2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 第 卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 解析：句意： -对不起， Liz。我想我对你有点粗鲁。 -算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。 A.Go ahead 好吧，行啊； B.Forget it 算

2、了吧，不必在意； C.It depends 那还得看情况了； D.With plwasure 乐意效劳。根据句意可知选 B。 答案： B 2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this 解析： 句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词 the quality of education，故用代词 that。代词 it 和 one 都代指可数名词单数。故选 A。 答案： A 3. On

3、ly when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize 2 解析： 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同往家里了。本题考查 only 位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选 D。 答案： D 4. Jack, you seem excited. _? I won the first prize A. Gu

4、ess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares 解析：句意： 杰克，你看起来很兴奋。 精猜看？我在英语演讲比赛 中获 得第一 名。 A. Guess what 猜猜看； B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请 问 刚才你说的什么 D. Who cares 谁管它呢根据 句 意可知选 A . 答案： A 5. _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 解析

5、： 句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选 C。 答案： C 6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3 解析： 试题分析：句意：简不能参加今夭下午 3 点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课根据句中的时间状语 at that time 指代 at

6、 3oclock this afternoon 表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选 D. 答案： D 7. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt 解析： 句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。 neednt have done 本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选 C。 答案： C 8. _

7、 for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 解析： 句意：工作了两天， Steve 成功的按时 完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为 Steve，与 work 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用 having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选 D。 答案： D 9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two

8、 sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 解析： 句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目 4 前为止 ”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A。 答案： A 10. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C.

9、turn over D. turn to 解析： 句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 A. turn in 上交； B. turn down 拒绝； C. turn over 移交； D. turn to 求助。根据句意可知选 B。 答案： B 11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 解析： 句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。 A. convince

10、 说服； B. consult 咨询； C. avoid 避免； D. affect 影响。根据句意可知选 B。 答案： B 12. We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. A. while B. after C. before D. as 解析： 句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 A. while 当 时候，而 ； B. after 在 之后； C. before 在 之前； D. as 正如。根据句意可知选 C。 答案： C 5 13. I wish I _ at my sisters wed

11、ding last Tuesday, but I was on a business t rip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 解析： 试题分析：句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差本题考查 wish 引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用 had-过去分词根据句意可知选 D 答案： D 14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand

12、 of computer just to save a few dollars. A. have B. make C. display D. bring 解析： 句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配： make sense 有意义。根据句意可知选 B。 答案： B 15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who 解析： 句意

13、：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为 atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。根据句意可知选 A。 答案： A 6 第二节：完形填空 （共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） My fiance (未婚夫 ) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent

14、 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, t he price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 . We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and tal

15、king with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n)

16、 23 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price. The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with

17、the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed 32 the years of work they h

18、ad put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.” Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not s

19、trangers, only friends we havent yet met. 16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large 解析： 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A needed 需要的； B limited 有限的； C enough 足够的； D large大的。根据下一句中的 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案选 B。 答案： B 7 17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented 解析： 考

20、查动词以及对语境的理解。 A recommended 推荐； B decorated 装修； C sold 卖； D rented租。根据后句 Although her description sounded wonderful 可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选 A。 答案： A 18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 解析： 考查介词以及对语境的理解。 A below 在 下面； B within 在 里面； C beyond 超过； D between在 之间。根据后句 so we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选 C

21、。 答案： C 19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 解析： 考查短语以及对语境的理解。 A at least 至少； B at most 至多； C at times 有时； D at hand 在附近。但她不停的催促我们至少去看一看。选 A。 答案： A 8 20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 解析： 考查名词以及对语境的理解 A. relief 欣慰： B. concern 关注； C. love 爱 D. curiosity 好奇 。根据后句： It was Our H

22、ome, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.可知我们对此房一见钟情。 答案： c 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 解析： 考查名词以及对语境的秘理解 A. pride 自豪； B. happiness 快乐； C. challenge 挑战 D. desire 要求我们感到温馨与快乐故选 B . 答案： C 22. A. which B. why C. that D. what 解析： 考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。 A which 哪一个； B why 为什么； C t

23、hat 那个； D what 什么。宾语从句中 be like 缺少宾语，故用关系词 what。选 D。 答案： D 23. A. effort B. offer 9 C. promise D. profit 解析： 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A effort 努力； B offer 提供； C promise 许诺； D profit 利润。根据后句 far below the asking price 可知是 make an offer 出价。选 B。 答案： B 24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 解析：

24、考查短语以及对语境的理解。 A come across 偶然遇到； B look after 照顾； C depend on 依靠； D laugh at 嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选 D。 答案： D 25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 解析： 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A instead 相反 B indeed 的确； C aside 在 旁； D apart 分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选 A。 答案： A 26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 解析： 考查形容词以及对语

25、境的理解。 A worse 更糟的； B better 更好的； C less 更少的； D higher 更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选 C。 答案： C 10 27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 解析： 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A relaxing 轻松的； B disappointing 令人失望的； C pleasant 令人愉快的； D regular 有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选 B。 答案： B 28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. o

26、wners 解析： 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A agents 代理人； B buyers 买方； C managers 经理； D owners 物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选 D。 28 D 29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 解析： 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A already 已经； B still 任然； C generally 普遍地； D ever 曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选 B。 答案： B 30. 11 A. so B. or C. for D. but 解析： 考查连词以及对语境的

27、理解。 A so 如此； B or 或者； C for 为了； D but 但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词 but。选 D。 答案： D 31. A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained 解析： 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A apologized 道歉； B complained 抱怨； C criticized 指责； D explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选 D。 答案： D 32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 解析： 考查动词以及对语境的理解。

28、A check 检查； B analyze 分析； C appreciate 感激；欣赏； D ignore忽视。其原因是我们欣赏他们投入家庭多年的努力。 选 C。 答案： C 33. A. loss B. risk 12 C. chance D. lead 解析： 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A loss 损失； B risk 冒险； C chance 机会； D lead 带领。根据上下文可知把房子卖给我们他将会有损失，所以选 A。 答案： A 34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 解析： 考查名词服对语境的理解 A. i

29、ncrease 增加 B. difference 不同； C. interest 兴趣 D. average 平均他告诉我们会考能价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。 答案： B 35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 解析： 考查形容词服对语境的理解 A. kind 热心的 B. polite 有礼貌的； C. smart 漂亮的 D. energetic 情力充沛的。根据后句 they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.可知人们是热心的。 答案： A 第二部分： 阅读理解（共 2

30、0 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） A University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的 ) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: cand

31、les, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be 13 taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码 ) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share you

32、r room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living i

33、n buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉 ) to heat food, studen

34、ts are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice w

35、hen the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus res

36、idences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers

37、and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的 ) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。 答案： D 14 37. What if a student is f

38、ound to have told his combination to others? A. The combination should be changed. B. The Office should be charged. C. He should replace the door lock. D. He should check out of the room. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is f

39、ound that the student has shared the combination with others.可知需要改变组合密码。 答案： A 38. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 解

40、析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段 With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉 ) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。 答案： A 39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _. A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student C

41、ourt D. a written notice 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可知。 答案： C 40. When can students en joy a party in residences? 15 A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am,

42、Saturday. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上 1 点到 8 点。 答案： D B Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday wor

43、ld in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. Thi

44、s allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to qu

45、estions; it responds based on what it learns about each indiv idual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from

46、education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make