【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-263及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-263 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.He was _ admission of the restaurant for not wearing a tie.（分数：2.00）A.deniedB.grantedC.acquiredD.appealed2.John is the only One of the students who _ to France.（分数：2.00）A.has beenB.have beenC.had beenD.has being3.The t

2、hree boys were given work according to their _ abilities.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible4.The electric shaver needs _ before it can be used.（分数：2.00）A.repairingB.to repairC.being repairedD.to be repairing5.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convinc

3、e customers that their products are _ to those of others.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.bestC.superD.superior6.So little _ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：2.00）A.I knewB.did I knowC.I had knownD.had I known7.It is _ for her to wear a formal suit at the homely little party.（分数：2.00）A.

4、out of orderB.out of questionC.out of placeD.out of practice8.My grandmother _ rural life.（分数：2.00）A.has used toB.used toC.is used toD.uses to9.It is _ he is determined.（分数：2.00）A.buying a new car thatB.to buy a new car thatC.to buy a new car whatD.buying a new car which10.My parents want me to be t

5、he best at anything, but I dont have such high _.（分数：2.00）A.instructionsB.restrictionsC.suspicionsD.ambitions二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.When the speaker says that he “put that project on ice“, he means that he _.（分数：2.00）A.put it in the refrigeratorB.gave up on it completelyC.took a rathe

6、r cold attitude towards itD.put it aside until later12.The speakers experience in reading classified documents made him realize that _.（分数：2.00）A.others had been mistaken in interpreting events that they had observedB.others knew more about current events than he didC.he was the only responsible per

7、son who knew the truth about government affairsD.he was a more impartial observer than anyone else in the government13.According to the speaker, the problem with “insider volumes“ is that they _.（分数：2.00）A.tell things that should not be toldB.lack historical perspectiveC.are too sensationalD.often i

8、ntentionally distort the troth14.According to the speaker, “My Experiences in Washington“ will deal with _.（分数：2.00）A.secret documents never before released to the publicB.an “insiders“ conceptualization of the governments failuresC.his personal view of that presidential eraD.the administrative prob

9、lems of the president15.When the speaker says that he simultaneously knew “too much, and not enough“, he means that he was _.（分数：2.00）A.more perceptive than others who were involved at this timeB.too close to the events to see them objectivelyC.unable to see any significance in current eventsD.confu

10、sed by the number of important events that were taking place16.Which of the following is TRUE about the north polar cap of Mars in summertime?（分数：2.00）A.It is at its largest size.B.It is changing its shape all the time.C.It is at its smallest size.D.It is at its windiest tim17.When were the images o

11、f Mars taken?（分数：2.00）A.In the middle of summer on Earth.B.In the middle of summer on Mars.C.In the middle of summer on Earths polar caps.D.In the middle of summer in the northern part of Mars.18.What is the summertime polar cap composed of?（分数：2.00）A.Dust.B.Sand.C.Water ice.D.Volcanic rocks.19.How

12、is the image of the north polar cap of Mars?（分数：2.00）A.Vague.B.Clear.C.Cannot be seen.D.Barely visibl20.What is the characteristic of the Martian surface according to observations over the past 20 years?（分数：2.00）A.Remaining stable all the time.B.Appearing bright red.C.Looking dark most of the time.D

13、.Changing from bright to dark or vice vers21.Whats the purpose of the conference?（分数：2.00）A.To give students a chance to debate international affairs and to mirror the real life business of the UN.B.To enlarge students fields of vision.C.To learn about other cultures.D.To learn about how to portray

14、their own.22.How many Chinese students are involved in the conference?（分数：2.00）A.17.B.23.C.11.D.13.23.The judge panel includes the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.U.S. professorsB.former student participantsC.LIN senior staff membersD.UN professors24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according

15、 to the report.（分数：2.00）A.The Chinese team came out with one of the first prizes.B.There were 23 teams in this years UN simulation.C.There were a number of second-place winners at the conference.D.The Chinese team stood out representing their country at the conferenc25.According to the Chinese team

16、leader, what% the key to their success?（分数：2.00）A.Debate practice sessions.B.Solid training.C.Research on Japanese.D.Knowledge of parliamentary procedure and public speakinA26.The technology consultant will _.（分数：2.00）A.help customers with IT problemsB.purchase IT products for the companyC.sell comp

17、uters to customersD.sell IT information to customers27.The applicants for the position of media director should _.（分数：2.00）A.be living in the United StatesB.have Ph.D. degreeC.have stock shareD.have more than 10 years in a business environment28.The technology consultant may NOT have a salary of _.（

18、分数：2.00）A.$ 45,000B.$ 60,000C.$ 50,000D.$ 40,50029.Both ads offer clear information about the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.education requirementB.location of the jobC.salaryD.description of the job30.The media director is responsible for the following except（分数：2.00）A.reviewing advertising expenses

19、B.overseeing media agreements for outdoor advertisingC.executing media strategyD.the welfare of the employees七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Is there something a(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.enduresB.existsC.prevailsD.emerges32.（分数：2.00）A.measureB.luckC.reasonD.sense33.（分数：2.00）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.wh

20、ether34.（分数：2.00）A.unbelievableB.imaginaryC.imitableD.idealized35.（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.consideredC.ponderedD.referred36.（分数：2.00）A.foundB.missedC.lostD.enriched37.（分数：2.00）A.appropriateB.uniqueC.reliableD.dependent38.（分数：2.00）A.confessB.realizeC.admitD.reveal39.（分数：2.00）A.illegalB.identicalC.differe

21、ntD.profound40.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.In factD.In contrast九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Robert: What are you doing?Ellen: Trying to get this wine stain out of the carpet.Robert: Hang on. Theres some soda in here. It should take the stain right out.Ellen: Really? Hey, _.（分数：2.00）

22、A.it really is functioningB.it really is workingC.it really is playingD.it really is influencing42.Host: John, come and sit in the sof（分数：2.00）A.Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you something to drink?Guest: _A. No, dont trouble. Ive drunk enoughB. No, you couldnt. Im not thirstyC. Yes,

23、 please. Id like some SpriteD. Yes, you could. Id like some Coca cola43.Customer: Im looking for a new living room set.Salesman: We have a lot of very nice sets. What style do you have in mind?Customer: _. What ! need is something comfortable.（分数：2.00）A.I really dont thinkB.Its really not necessaryC

24、.I really dont botherD.It really doesnt matter44.Alan: My schedule this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3: 30 and 4: 00 Im supposed to be in four different places. Theres no way.Adam: Ive done that before. _?（分数：2.00）A.Anything I can help youB.Something I can help youC.Anything I can help you

25、 withD.Something I can help you with45.Guest: Id like a room with an ocean view, please.Clerk: Im sorry. _.（分数：2.00）A.Those rooms are all orderedB.Those rooms are all takenC.Those rooms are all ownedD.Those rooms are all held46.Customer: _.Waiter: Im sorry. Didnt you order fried shrimp?Customer: I o

26、rdered fried chicken.Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry, this isnt my dishB.Excuse me, this isnt what I paid forC.Sorry, this isnt my orderD.Excuse me, this isnt what I ordered47.Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today?Cus

27、tomer: _.Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for?Customer: Something that has enough room for my family.（分数：2.00）A.Im just looking aroundB.Im just looking everywhereC.Im just looking here and thereD.Im just looking all the cars48.Cindy: _?Rebecca: No, what happened?Cindy: They let him go as h

28、e is suspected to be cheating.（分数：2.00）A.Did you know JohnB.Did you like JohnC.Did you hate JohnD.Did you hear about John49.Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?Miss Chang: Yes, Id like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8:15 tomorrow evening.Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please.Miss Chang: _（分数：2.00）A.Here you

29、 areB.Here it isC.There is the paymentD.Take the payment, please50.Tom: I see in the paper theyre sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday.John: _! Im staying right here!（分数：2.00）A.Never IB.Not meC.No meD.None me工程硕士(GCT)英语-263 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabul

30、ary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.He was _ admission of the restaurant for not wearing a tie.（分数：2.00）A.denied B.grantedC.acquiredD.appealed解析：注释 deny 意为“否认，不承认；拒绝(某人的)要求”；grant 意为“同意，准予”； acquire意为“获得，学到；学到知识等，养成习惯”；appeal 意为“求助；上诉；呼吁”。2.John is the only One of the students who _ to France.（分数：2.00）A.has be

31、en B.have beenC.had beenD.has being解析：注释 定语从句中谓语动词的性数应与先行词的性数取得一致。关键是要弄清先行词是 the only onc 还是 the students。3.The three boys were given work according to their _ abilities.（分数：2.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respective D.responsible解析：注释 respective 意为“个别的，各自的”；respectful 意为“有礼貌的，尊敬的”； respectable 意为“有

32、好名声的，应受尊敬的”；responsible 意为“有责任的”。4.The electric shaver needs _ before it can be used.（分数：2.00）A.repairing B.to repairC.being repairedD.to be repairing解析：注释 need 作为实义动词时，主语若是物，则要用动词+ing 或不定式的被动形式作宾语。5.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products ar

33、e _ to those of others.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.bestC.superD.superior 解析：注释 本题中只有 superior 意为“优良的，超出一般水平的”，后面常跟 to，是个固定搭配，其他三个选项都没有这种用法。6.So little _ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.（分数：2.00）A.I knewB.did I know C.I had knownD.had I known解析：注释 此题中 so 表示程度，因此句子需要部分倒装。B 和 D 都是倒装句，区别在

34、于时态。7.It is _ for her to wear a formal suit at the homely little party.（分数：2.00）A.out of orderB.out of questionC.out of place D.out of practice解析：注释 out of place 意为“不合适，不协调”；out of practice 意为“生疏”；out of order意为“出故障”；out of question 意为“毫无疑问”。8.My grandmother _ rural life.（分数：2.00）A.has used toB.used

35、 toC.is used to D.uses to解析：注释 “used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常而现在已不复存在的动作或状态”；“be used to+名词或动名词”表示“习惯于”。9.It is _ he is determined.（分数：2.00）A.buying a new car thatB.to buy a new car that C.to buy a new car whatD.buying a new car which解析：注释 强调的是 determine 的宾语，determine 后一般接不定式作宾语；what 一般不用于强调结构。10.My parents

36、want me to be the best at anything, but I dont have such high _.（分数：2.00）A.instructionsB.restrictionsC.suspicionsD.ambitions 解析：注释 ambitions 意为“做某事的雄心”；instructions 意为“命令，指示”；restrictions 意为“限制”；suspicions 意为“怀疑”。这道题考的是容易混淆的形近词的用法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.When the speaker says that he “

37、put that project on ice“, he means that he _.（分数：2.00）A.put it in the refrigeratorB.gave up on it completelyC.took a rather cold attitude towards itD.put it aside until later 解析：注释 词组 puton ice 为俚语，意为：“延迟、暂搁”。12.The speakers experience in reading classified documents made him realize that _.（分数：2.00

38、）A.others had been mistaken in interpreting events that they had observed B.others knew more about current events than he didC.he was the only responsible person who knew the truth about government affairsD.he was a more impartial observer than anyone else in the government解析：注释 第六句话，意为“我看了许多被列为高级机密

39、的文件，发现大多数观察家们认为当时正发生的事充其量只对了一半，而更糟糕的是根本全错”，由此推知 A 为正确选项。13.According to the speaker, the problem with “insider volumes“ is that they _.（分数：2.00）A.tell things that should not be toldB.lack historical perspective C.are too sensationalD.often intentionally distort the troth解析：注释 从文章第一句话“我怀疑总统任期内任何经得起历史

40、考验的论述至少要等十年后才出现”可推知 B 选项。14.According to the speaker, “My Experiences in Washington“ will deal with _.（分数：2.00）A.secret documents never before released to the publicB.an “insiders“ conceptualization of the governments failuresC.his personal view of that presidential era D.the administrative problems

41、 of the president解析：注释 根据最后一句话“这本书以我所相信的真实事件为基础，根据我所服务的总统任期的情况概括而写成”推知应选 C 项。15.When the speaker says that he simultaneously knew “too much, and not enough“, he means that he was _.（分数：2.00）A.more perceptive than others who were involved at this timeB.too close to the events to see them objectively

42、C.unable to see any significance in current eventsD.confused by the number of important events that were taking place解析：注释 作者当时尽管知道的事情很多，但由于置身于内部，难以客观地看待问题，使他感叹“了解得不充分”。16.Which of the following is TRUE about the north polar cap of Mars in summertime?（分数：2.00）A.It is at its largest size.B.It is chan

43、ging its shape all the time.C.It is at its smallest size. D.It is at its windiest tim解析：注释 本题的依据信息就是以上几道题的信息。由于文章较短，而题量较多，一般命题的句子密度较为集中。17.When were the images of Mars taken?（分数：2.00）A.In the middle of summer on Earth.B.In the middle of summer on Mars.C.In the middle of summer on Earths polar caps.D

44、.In the middle of summer in the northern part of Mars. 解析：注释 见第一段第五句 The images were taken in the middle of the Martian northernsummer，when the polarcap was at its smallest size18.What is the summertime polar cap composed of?（分数：2.00）A.Dust.B.Sand.C.Water ice. D.Volcanic rocks.解析：注释 见第一段最后一句 Previou

45、s spacecraft observations have shown that this summertime polar cap is composed of water ice，just like Earths polar caps19.How is the image of the north polar cap of Mars?（分数：2.00）A.Vague.B.Clear. C.Cannot be seen.D.Barely visibl解析：注释 见第一段第四句 In these views the north polar cap is turned toward the E

46、arth and is clearly visible at the top of each picture可以用题干中的 north polar cap 作为信号词在文章中进行扫描来找到这个依据句。20.What is the characteristic of the Martian surface according to observations over the past 20 years?（分数：2.00）A.Remaining stable all the time.B.Appearing bright red.C.Looking dark most of the time.D.

47、Changing from bright to dark or vice vers 解析：注释 见第二段第三句 Some regions that were dark 20 years ago are now bright red； some areas that were bright red are now dark21.Whats the purpose of the conference?（分数：2.00）A.To give students a chance to debate international affairs and to mirror the real life bus

48、iness of the UN. B.To enlarge students fields of vision.C.To learn about other cultures.D.To learn about how to portray their own.解析：注释 见第二段后两句to give students a chance to debate international affairsIt is meant to mirror the real-life business of the UNC 和 D 选项不可能是大会本身的目的，只是参赛学生们自己的感受，而 B 项文中没涉及。22.How many Chinese students are involved in the conference?（分数：2.00）A.17.B.23.C.11. D.13.解析：注释 见第一段第一句 A group of 11 delegates from the Chinese university returned home last weekDelegates 在这里的意思是“代表”或“代表团成员”。23.The judge panel includes the