【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-152及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-152 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.By the way, that business friend of mine _ seems to have changed his mind about coming in with you.（分数：0.50）A.with who you had lunchB.that you had lunchC.whom you had lunchD.you had lunch with2

2、._ the audience started cheering.（分数：0.50）A.Hardly he had finished his speech whenB.Hardly had he finished his speech whenC.He had hardly finished his speech thanD.He had finished his speech hardly before3.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.（分数：0.50）A.him calling meB.that he would

3、 call meC.him to call meD.that he call me4.Dreams may be the expression of fears and desires _ during our waking hours.（分数：0.50）A.which we are not consciousB.that we are not consciousC.that we are not conscious ofD.which we are not conscious of them5.No sooner _ than he realized that he should have

4、remained silent.（分数：0.50）A.had the words been spokenB.the words had spokenC.the words had been spokenD.had the words spoken6.I always keep candles in the house _ there is power cut.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.in caseC.unlessD.on condition that7._ the work of a mechanic.（分数：0.50）A.Mending cars areB.Mending cars i

5、sC.Mending of car isD.The mending of car is8.It is sometimes difficult _ you have just met.（分数：0.50）A.to make pleasant conversation among peopleB.making pleasant conversation to peopleC.making pleasant conversation for peopleD.to make pleasant conversation with people9._, Id have told you.（分数：0.50）A

6、.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know it10.It is no good _ remember grammatical rules; you need to practise what you have learned.（分数：0.50）A.trying toB.to try toC.try toD.tried to三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.(Less women) than men (are attracted) to careers

7、 in the physical sciences, even though (there are now) more women in the sciences (than ever before). A. Less women B. are attracted C. there are now D. than ever before（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.(All) fruit contains fiber: an orange provides seven, (a apple five), and a banana four, but (half of) a grapef

8、ruit (provides) six grams. A. All B. a apple five C. half of D. provides（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.In the United States, the number of (deads) due to heart attack and (related) conditions (fell) by 25 percent (between) 1985 and 1990. A. deads B. related C. fell D. between（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.The (developmen

9、t) of (professional) sports in our country (dates) back (to nineteenth) century. A. development B. professional C. dates D. to nineteenth（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Flannery OConnor, (which) wrote novels and stories about (the) American south, was best known (for) her portrayals of (social) and religious fa

10、naticism(狂热). A. which B. many C. for D. social（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.(The more straighter) the suns rays shine down (upon) the earth, (the more heat) they give to the part of the earth (they touch). A. The more straighter B. upon C. the more heat D. they touch（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Understanding (the) cu

11、lture of another country, especially (the one) containing as (many) different nationalities (as) China, is a difficult task. A. the B. the one C. many D. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Critical thinkers are (able) to identify (main) issues, recognize (underlying) assumptions, and (evaluating) evidence. A. ab

12、le B. main C. underlying D. evaluating（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.(While) some pirate ships deprived early American colonists of (many) needed supplies, (others) smuggled in goods, subverted(破坏) British taxes, and (help) in the Revolutionary War. A. While B. many C. others D. help（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The syn

13、thetic functions of the human, (such as) imagining, visualizing, and dreaming, (is) (largely) associated (with) the right half of the brain. A. such as B. is C. largely D. with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.I learn that Mr. Rolleston has opened _ with you for the publication of a ser

14、ies of Irish books.（分数：0.50）A.experimentsB.oppositionsC.negotiationsD.agreements22.Carter agreed to try to reduce American oil imports and control _ in the United States.（分数：0.50）A.infectionB.inflationC.inspectionD.inspiration23.While others sat at home studying papers on the subject, Jefferson got

15、into a boat and made _observations.（分数：0.50）A.of-the-spotB.in-the-spotC.at-the-spotD.on-the-spot24.She turned out to be _ that I could hardly recognize her.（分数：0.50）A.a so old womanB.so an old womanC.such old a womanD.such an old woman25.He plays football for Queens and hopes _ to play for the unive

16、rsity this year.（分数：0.50）A.to chooseB.to be chosenC.choosingD.being chosen26.Splendid _ the architecture of Manhattan with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.（分数：0.50）A.isB.areC.doD.does27.Leaders from all over the world _ together at the United Nations since 1952.（分数：0.50）A.workB.are workingC.hav

17、e workedD.have been working28.There were a number of people already _ on the platform.（分数：0.50）A.sitB.to sitC.sittingD.having sat29.Reading with good comprehension _ on your actual command of English.（分数：0.50）A.dependB.dependsC.dependedD.depending30.It is said that the New York area has more Jews th

18、an _ city outside Israel in the world.（分数：0.50）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.any other五、Section D(总题数：10，分数：5.00)31.A large unidentified object was spotted floating in the sea near our ship.（分数：0.50）A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unusualD.unpacked32.The article called the mobile phone one of the ten most inn

19、ovative products of the year.（分数：0.50）A.abnormalB.remarkableC.progressiveD.useful33.The speed at which their company continues to expand illustrates a difference between their managing style and ours.（分数：0.50）A.preventsB.insulatesC.reflectsD.launches34.Many people regard being a policeman as a hazar

20、dous job.（分数：0.50）A.tremendousB.attractiveC.worthwhileD.dangerous35.The organizations sole concern was to collect money for blind and deaf children.（分数：0.50）A.onlyB.vitalC.minorD.public36.The child is clearly very disturbed emotionally and may require long-term therapy.（分数：0.50）A.considerationB.trea

21、tmentC.helpD.guidance37.The door was jammed and no matter how hard I tried I couldt get it open.（分数：0.50）A.lockedB.stuckC.fastenedD.broken38.An interpreters job is one that he cant afford any errors.（分数：0.50）A.blameB.criticismC.dutiesD.mistakes39.In divorce cases, the welfare of the children must be

22、 our primary concern.（分数：0.50）A.seriousB.mainC.properD.sure40.One minute Rosemary was by my side, the next she had vanished into the crowd.（分数：0.50）A.leftB.steppedC.disappearedD.arrived六、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocea

23、n and we give (41) it.We take fish from the ocean millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to (42) millions of people. We even use (43) bones for fertilizer and meal.We take (44) from the ocean. One way to get salt (45) sea water in a shallow basin and leave it (46) it evaporates. Along with salt,

24、 other minerals are left after evaporation iodine (碘), magnesium(镁), and bromine(溴), to (47) a few.Much gold and silver drift (48) in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not (49) them up by simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges(海绵), and seaweed. Pearls become jewel

25、ry. (50) sponges become cleaning aids. Seaweed becomes (51) of many kinds even candy, jellies, and ice cream (52) medicine.Believe it or (53) , fresh water is another gift from the sea. We (54) drink ocean water. Some of its contents may cause illness. (55) ocean water becomes fresh water when the s

26、alts are removed. In the future, we will find (56) depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other (57) . What do we give the sea? Garbage. We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump. Huge (58) it is, the ocean cannot hold

27、all the waste that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing (59) sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. (60) , its not too late.（分数：10.00）A.i

28、nB.upC.toD.forA.breedB.feedC.eatD.bleedA.ourB.theirC.itsD.itsA.oresB.minesC.fuelsD.mineralsA.is to placeB.will placeC.is placingD.placesA.whenB.beforeC.untilD.sinceA.callB.nameC.appointD.refer toA.dissolvedB.dissolvingC.being dissolvedD.will dissolveA.clearB.giveC.makeD.drawA.ArtificialB.Man-madeC.N

29、aturalD.UnnaturalA.hayB.grassC.strawD.foodA.other thanB.beyondC.except forD.as well asA.noB.notC.noneD.norA.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wontA.ButB.AndC.ThenD.OftenA.ourselvesB.oursC.ourD.usA.weedsB.contentsC.giftsD.aidsA.althoughB.asC.despiteD.forA.offB.upC.downD.outA.WishfullyB.WillinglyC.HopefullyD.Fait

30、hfully七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Much has been written about the potential for management to become isolated from customers and employees. This phenomenon often occurs not just within top management, but also within middle management.Ive seen this isolation phenom

31、enon in many companies. The symptoms are quite apparent: Managers spend a great deal of time talking to themselves and studying operating numbers. They spend precious little time with customers or with employees, trying to understand the system of the business. And when they do spend time with them,

32、 they often do not probe deeply into needs, concerns, and opportunities. This phenomenon, often referred to as being “internally focused“, can be tremendously insidious (隐伏陷害的).Although the need for understanding and spending time with customers has been well documented, I find few managers spending

33、 time in the field. The benefits of doing so are clear. A visit with your counterparts at customers distribution centers, for example, not only builds relation ships that can prove useful when problems arise, but also uncovers numerous opportunities to enhance(增进，提高) your performance and deepen your

34、 companys linkage with those customers.There are many ways to connect with and understand employee perspectives(观点，看法). Some companies have found formal sessions in which senior managers solicit (恳求，请求) ideas from employees to be very useful. These can be run either as focus groups or as structured

35、discussions.Managers also should exploit every opportunity to gather organizational knowledge from employees. Some successful managers collect employees opinions by what often is referred to as “managing by walking around“ or the “10-minute cup of coffee“. They, may, for example, go to employees off

36、ices and solicit their opinions. Or at lunch or when they take a cup of coffee, they “mix with the troops“ and solicit their input.Rather than talk about the latest game, you can solicit employees ideas by asking questions like: What are you working on? Hows it going? Whats good about our organizati

37、on? What could be better? How could we better serve our customers or improve our processes? What do you think we should be doing differently?Youll be surprised at how valuable a “10-minute cup of coffee“ together with a brief conversation with an employee can be. It will make you a more effective ma

38、nager.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, the phrase “tremendously insidious“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.2) is used here to de scribe the phenomenon that _.A. managers do not make any efforts to ask for employees opinionsB. managers seldom stay with customers to get information about business operationC. man

39、agers spend much time studying the digital data of their business operationD. managers make little contact with customers or employees(2).The following are the ways to connect with and understand employees ideas EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.focus groups or structured discussionsB.managing by walking aroundC.t

40、alking and working with employeesD.asking questions about what they concern about(3).The expression “10-minute cup of coffee“ most probably means that _.（分数：2.00）A.some managers often drink a cup of coffee with employees for 10 minutesB.some managers collect employees opinion by stopping and talking

41、 with them for a short whileC.some managers buy cups of coffee for employees, trying to talk with them for 10 minutesD.some managers are very generous to share the same kind of coffee with employees(4).In this passage, the authors attitude towards “managing by walking around“ is _.（分数：2.00）A.approvi

42、ngB.questioningC.objectiveD.critical九、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Divorces in Japan have more than doubled, from just over 95 000 in 1970 to 206 955 in 1996, according to health ministry statistics. One in three Japanese marriages now ends in divorce.Atsuko Okano was in one of those failed marriages.

43、Three years ago, she found herself alone in her 30s, with children to raise and a future full of question marks and social shame. But she al so saw an opening and became a consultant helping people like herself.“My husband was cheating on me,“ she recalls. “I did everything to bring him back to me b

44、ut it didnt work, so I dumped him.“ Such frankness is a major characteristic of Japans recently divorced and a striking break with the past.Divorced people particularly womenhave long been looked down upon in Japan, where self-sacrifice and family stability are regarded ms ideals. In the past, bored

45、 housewives remained bored. Philandering(逢场作戏) husbands philandered without being blamed. The security of the family unit was the most important thing. Now, young Japanese are increasingly choosing satisfaction in life over the demands of tradition, and more women are financially independent. As a r

46、esult, Japanese divorce rates are flying. Experts attribute this to the erosion of a long-standing double standard that granted divorced men respectability, but branded(打标记) divorced women as damaged goods.Over the past decade, growing numbers of highly educated and successful professional women hav

47、e challenged that assumption by turning their backs on unhappy marriages and disregarding the taboo(禁忌) of divorce. The majority of divorce proceedings now are initiated by women.（分数：8.00）(1).This passage mainly talks about the fact that, nowadays, Japanese women _.（分数：2.00）A.are granted respectabil

48、ity after they get divorcedB.are becoming brave enough to challenge the taboo of divorceC.still regard the security of the family unit as very importantD.are becoming more financially independent(2).It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Atsuko Okano _.（分数：2.00）A.had some children to raiseB.was ve

49、ry confident with her futureC.was not greatly respected by Japanese societyD.might have found a job to help divorced people(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason for the rising rate of Japanese divorces?（分数：2.00）A.Self-sacrifice and family stability are not much appreciated in Japan as before.B.More women can support themselves financially.C.Divorced men