【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)数学-154及答案解析.doc
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1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-154 及答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BPart I Reading (总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPart Vocabula(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.He had a (n) _ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window on to our doorsteps. A. uneducated B. persuasive C. uncultivated D. offensive(分数:1.00)A.B
2、.C.D.2.You are allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A. overtake B. overthrow C. overturn D. overrun(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.Let us hope that _ a nuclear war, the human race might still survive. A. for the sake of B. in the event of C. in relation to D. in return for(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.John is very
3、_ ; even as a child, he constantly asked questions. A. indignant B. intimate C. inquisitive D. impartial(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.He frequently wandered from his text to _ on a point that had obviously caught his audiences interest. A. elaborate B. stress C. interrupt D. illustrate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.All fl
4、ights in and out Tianhe Airport came to a _ because of the snowstorm. A. stoppage B. closure C. silence D. standstill(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.More charity goods must be sent immediately to those African countries _ by poverty and hunger. A. hurt B. suffered C. hammered D. stricken(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.It is
5、impossible to _ these points of view; they are too different. A. unite B. coincide C. compromise D. reconcile(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.This book should be well-recommended within the _ of anyone who has studied German for four years. A. possession B. competence C. confidence D. qualification(分数:1.00)A.B.C.
6、D.10.The threat of a general strike was _ only by prompt government action. A. averted B. diverted C. subverted D. deviated(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.This word is no longer used in its _ sense. Make sure to understand its current meaning. A. archaic B. antiquated C. artistic D. arcane(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12.Th
7、ey have _ the price of the coat from $ 50 to $ 25. A. decreased B. lessened C. reduced D. diminished(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.He was _ the crime since he was found to be there when the crime took place. A. executed for B. charged with C. asked about D. declared by(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.A censors duty is to e
8、nsure that no content is _ in publications or films. A. optional B. opaque C. obscure D. obscene(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.The factory has produced ten thousand color TV sets this year, as _ eight thousand last year. A. for B. to C. against D. from(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.The rebels _ the government and declare
9、d their independence from its rule. A. irritated B. defied C. abolished D. betrayed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.17.He asked no ones permission; he did it _ his own account. A. for B. with C. on D. from(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.The idea of a balanced diet is hard to _ to those who know nothing about nutriology. A. put
10、 across B. put through C. put down D. put forward(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.19.A mother-in-law should not _ on the privacy of a newly-married couple. A. invade B. intrude C. violate D. encroach(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to redu
11、ce _ hazards. A. potential B. substantial C. feasible D. predictable(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.I must have hung _ for ten minutes before the telephone operator put me through. A. up B. round C. on D. over(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.Im sorry to inform you that your application has been declined. Our manager thought
12、 you were not _ for the post. A. cooperative B. eligible C. intelligible D. sensitive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23.Many movies receive _ reviews from film experts and yet become extremely successful. A. disparaging B. authoritative C. detailed D. positive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.In the city election, Jill was the
13、only _. A. deserter B. dispenser C. dissenter D. dispatcher(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.25.We always lay in a large _ of tinned food in winter in case we are snowed up. A. proportion B. storage C. provision D. supply(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.26.The new findings in archaeology have thrown _ on the customs in the ancient
14、tribe. A. glitter B. light C. brightness D. clarity(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.27.On its last flight to the moon in 1972, the Apollo spacecraft _ with a record lunar stay of seventy-five hours, which aroused worldwide excitement. A. wound up B. cut up C. turned up D. pulled up(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.Anti-drug work
15、 has become a _ of attention among the international community with the spread of drug abuse in the world. A. spot B. center C. zoom D. focus(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.29.By mid-night _ workers said they had found all those injured in the boat accident. A. rescue B. salvage C. safety D. relief(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D
16、.30.Beside the pleasurable sounds of music and expressive feeling that it _ , music does exist in terms of notes themselves and of their manipulation. A. gives away B. gives off C. gives up D. gives in(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、BPart Essay Wr(总题数:1,分数:15.00)31.Present situations 2. Possible reasons 3. What
17、should be done to solve this problem(分数:15.00)_五、BPart V Chinese-(总题数:1,分数:15.00)32.作为教师或研究人员,我们一旦选定了自己的研究课题,接下来就是要对所需研究的对象进行调查或观测。在这个过程中,我们会获得一些数据,这些未加整理的数据均为原始数据(raw data)。它们是我们深入了解事物和揭示事物内在联系的第一手宝贵资料。从表面上看这些数据是不规则的,杂乱无章的,但如果对这些数据加以整理,我们就会从中看出一些规律性的东西来。(分数:15.00)_工程硕士(GCT)数学-154 答案解析(总分:60.00,做题时间
18、:90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、BPart I Reading (总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、BPart Vocabula(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.He had a (n) _ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window on to our doorsteps. A. uneducated B. persuasive C. uncultivated D. offensive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:(offensive 讨厌的,令人作呕的)。句意为:
19、他有一个让人厌恶的习惯,把烟灰从楼上的窗户上倒到我们的台阶上。Auneducated 没受教育的,文盲的;B persuasive 有说服力的;Cuncultivated野蛮的,未开化的。2.You are allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A. overtake B. overthrow C. overturn D. overrun(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(overtake 超车)。句意为:允许你在高速公路上的快车道超车。B overthrow 推翻;Coverturn 推翻,打翻;Doverrun 泛滥。3.Let
20、us hope that _ a nuclear war, the human race might still survive. A. for the sake of B. in the event of C. in relation to D. in return for(分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(in the event of 如果发生)。句意为:我们希望即使发生了核战争,人类依然能够幸存下去。久 for the sake of 为起见;Cin relation to 关于;Din return for 作为的报答。4.John is very _ ; even as a
21、 child, he constantly asked questions. A. indignant B. intimate C. inquisitive D. impartial(分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(inquisitive 好询问的,好奇的)。句意为:约翰很好奇。甚至在小时候,就爱问这问那。Aindignant 愤慨的;Bintimate 亲密的;Dimpartial 公正的。5.He frequently wandered from his text to _ on a point that had obviously caught his audiences in
22、terest. A. elaborate B. stress C. interrupt D. illustrate(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(elaborate on/upon 详述)。句意为:他经常偏离正题,详述某个显然能引起听众兴趣的论点。Bstress 强调;Cinterrupt 打扰;Dillustrate 阐明。6.All flights in and out Tianhe Airport came to a _ because of the snowstorm. A. stoppage B. closure C. silence D. standstill(分数:1
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