1、工程硕士(GCT)数学-154 及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart I Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.He had a (n) _ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window on to our doorsteps. A. uneducated B. persuasive C. uncultivated D. offensive（分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.D.2.You are allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A. overtake B. overthrow C. overturn D. overrun（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Let us hope that _ a nuclear war, the human race might still survive. A. for the sake of B. in the event of C. in relation to D. in return for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.John is very
3、_ ; even as a child, he constantly asked questions. A. indignant B. intimate C. inquisitive D. impartial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He frequently wandered from his text to _ on a point that had obviously caught his audiences interest. A. elaborate B. stress C. interrupt D. illustrate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.All fl
4、ights in and out Tianhe Airport came to a _ because of the snowstorm. A. stoppage B. closure C. silence D. standstill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.More charity goods must be sent immediately to those African countries _ by poverty and hunger. A. hurt B. suffered C. hammered D. stricken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is
5、impossible to _ these points of view; they are too different. A. unite B. coincide C. compromise D. reconcile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.This book should be well-recommended within the _ of anyone who has studied German for four years. A. possession B. competence C. confidence D. qualification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
6、D.10.The threat of a general strike was _ only by prompt government action. A. averted B. diverted C. subverted D. deviated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.This word is no longer used in its _ sense. Make sure to understand its current meaning. A. archaic B. antiquated C. artistic D. arcane（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Th
7、ey have _ the price of the coat from $ 50 to $ 25. A. decreased B. lessened C. reduced D. diminished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He was _ the crime since he was found to be there when the crime took place. A. executed for B. charged with C. asked about D. declared by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.A censors duty is to e
8、nsure that no content is _ in publications or films. A. optional B. opaque C. obscure D. obscene（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.The factory has produced ten thousand color TV sets this year, as _ eight thousand last year. A. for B. to C. against D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The rebels _ the government and declare
9、d their independence from its rule. A. irritated B. defied C. abolished D. betrayed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.He asked no ones permission; he did it _ his own account. A. for B. with C. on D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The idea of a balanced diet is hard to _ to those who know nothing about nutriology. A. put
10、 across B. put through C. put down D. put forward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.A mother-in-law should not _ on the privacy of a newly-married couple. A. invade B. intrude C. violate D. encroach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to redu
11、ce _ hazards. A. potential B. substantial C. feasible D. predictable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.I must have hung _ for ten minutes before the telephone operator put me through. A. up B. round C. on D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Im sorry to inform you that your application has been declined. Our manager thought
12、 you were not _ for the post. A. cooperative B. eligible C. intelligible D. sensitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Many movies receive _ reviews from film experts and yet become extremely successful. A. disparaging B. authoritative C. detailed D. positive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.In the city election, Jill was the
13、only _. A. deserter B. dispenser C. dissenter D. dispatcher（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.We always lay in a large _ of tinned food in winter in case we are snowed up. A. proportion B. storage C. provision D. supply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The new findings in archaeology have thrown _ on the customs in the ancient
14、tribe. A. glitter B. light C. brightness D. clarity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.On its last flight to the moon in 1972, the Apollo spacecraft _ with a record lunar stay of seventy-five hours, which aroused worldwide excitement. A. wound up B. cut up C. turned up D. pulled up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Anti-drug work
15、 has become a _ of attention among the international community with the spread of drug abuse in the world. A. spot B. center C. zoom D. focus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.By mid-night _ workers said they had found all those injured in the boat accident. A. rescue B. salvage C. safety D. relief（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
16、.30.Beside the pleasurable sounds of music and expressive feeling that it _ , music does exist in terms of notes themselves and of their manipulation. A. gives away B. gives off C. gives up D. gives in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Essay Wr(总题数：1，分数：15.00)31.Present situations 2. Possible reasons 3. What
17、should be done to solve this problem（分数：15.00）_五、BPart V Chinese-(总题数：1，分数：15.00)32.作为教师或研究人员，我们一旦选定了自己的研究课题，接下来就是要对所需研究的对象进行调查或观测。在这个过程中，我们会获得一些数据，这些未加整理的数据均为原始数据(raw data)。它们是我们深入了解事物和揭示事物内在联系的第一手宝贵资料。从表面上看这些数据是不规则的，杂乱无章的，但如果对这些数据加以整理，我们就会从中看出一些规律性的东西来。（分数：15.00）_工程硕士(GCT)数学-154 答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间
18、：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart I Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.He had a (n) _ habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window on to our doorsteps. A. uneducated B. persuasive C. uncultivated D. offensive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(offensive 讨厌的，令人作呕的)。句意为：
19、他有一个让人厌恶的习惯，把烟灰从楼上的窗户上倒到我们的台阶上。Auneducated 没受教育的，文盲的；B persuasive 有说服力的；Cuncultivated野蛮的，未开化的。2.You are allowed to _ in the fast lane on a motorway. A. overtake B. overthrow C. overturn D. overrun（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(overtake 超车)。句意为：允许你在高速公路上的快车道超车。B overthrow 推翻；Coverturn 推翻，打翻；Doverrun 泛滥。3.Let
20、us hope that _ a nuclear war, the human race might still survive. A. for the sake of B. in the event of C. in relation to D. in return for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(in the event of 如果发生)。句意为：我们希望即使发生了核战争，人类依然能够幸存下去。久 for the sake of 为起见；Cin relation to 关于；Din return for 作为的报答。4.John is very _ ; even as a
21、 child, he constantly asked questions. A. indignant B. intimate C. inquisitive D. impartial（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(inquisitive 好询问的，好奇的)。句意为：约翰很好奇。甚至在小时候，就爱问这问那。Aindignant 愤慨的；Bintimate 亲密的；Dimpartial 公正的。5.He frequently wandered from his text to _ on a point that had obviously caught his audiences in
22、terest. A. elaborate B. stress C. interrupt D. illustrate（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(elaborate on/upon 详述)。句意为：他经常偏离正题，详述某个显然能引起听众兴趣的论点。Bstress 强调；Cinterrupt 打扰；Dillustrate 阐明。6.All flights in and out Tianhe Airport came to a _ because of the snowstorm. A. stoppage B. closure C. silence D. standstill（分数：1
23、.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(standstill 停止，停顿，come to a standstill 停顿下来)。句意为：由于下暴风雪，天河机场内外的班机都停了下来。Astoppage 停止，阻塞；Bclosure 关闭，结束；Csilence 寂静。7.More charity goods must be sent immediately to those African countries _ by poverty and hunger. A. hurt B. suffered C. hammered D. stricken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(strike
24、侵袭)。句意为：慈善物资必须马上送到遭受贫困和饥饿袭击的非洲国家。Ahurt 伤害；Bsuffer 遭受，经历；Chammer 锤击。8.It is impossible to _ these points of view; they are too different. A. unite B. coincide C. compromise D. reconcile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(reconcile 调解，调和，使和谐)。句意为：要调和这些观点是不可能的，它们有很大的分歧。Aunite 团结；Bcoincide 相符，相一致；Ccompromise 使招致损害，危及
25、。9.This book should be well-recommended within the _ of anyone who has studied German for four years. A. possession B. competence C. confidence D. qualification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(qualification 资格，限制条件)。句意为：应向学过四年德语的人力荐这本书。Apossession所有；Bcompetence 能力；Cconfidence 信心。10.The threat of a general stri
26、ke was _ only by prompt government action. A. averted B. diverted C. subverted D. deviated（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(avert 消除)。句意为：政府只有立即采取行动，才能消除大罢工的威胁。Bdivert 转移的注意力；Csubvert 颠覆，暗中破坏；Ddeviate 使背离。11.This word is no longer used in its _ sense. Make sure to understand its current meaning. A. archaic B. a
27、ntiquated C. artistic D. arcane（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(archaic 词义陈旧的)。Bantiquated(设备、风俗、思想)陈旧的，过时的；C，artistic 艺术的；Darcane 秘密的，神秘的。12.They have _ the price of the coat from $ 50 to $ 25. A. decreased B. lessened C. reduced D. diminished（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(reduce 降低价格)。句意为：他们把大衣的价格由 50 美元压低到 25 美元。Ade
28、crease(数量)减少；Blessen 减少(成本)，缓和(局势)；Ddiminish 减少，缩减。13.He was _ the crime since he was found to be there when the crime took place. A. executed for B. charged with C. asked about D. declared by（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(charged with 因而受到指控)。句意为：他被指控犯下罪行，因为罪行发生时，有人发现他在现场。Aexcuted for 因而受到处决；Casked about 被询
29、问；Ddeclared by 被宣告。14.A censors duty is to ensure that no content is _ in publications or films. A. optional B. opaque C. obscure D. obscene（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(obscene 淫秽的)。句意为：审查员的职责是保证出版物或影片中没有淫秽的内容。人 optional可任意选择的；Bopaque 难理解的，晦涩的；Cobscure 朦胧的。15.The factory has produced ten thousand color TV
30、sets this year, as _ eight thousand last year. A. for B. to C. against D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(as against 与对比)。句意为：该厂去年生产八千台彩电，今年生产一万台。Aas for 至于；Bas to 至于；Das from 从时起。16.The rebels _ the government and declared their independence from its rule. A. irritated B. defied C. abolished D. betrayed（
31、分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(defy 公然反抗，蔑视)。句意为：反叛者们蔑视政府，宣布摆脱它的统治。Airritate 激怒；Cabolish 废除；Dbetray 出卖。17.He asked no ones permission; he did it _ his own account. A. for B. with C. on D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(on ones own account 为自己的利益)。句意为：他没有征得大家的许可，做这件事是为了自己的利益。Afor 为了；Dwith 和在一起；Dfrom 来自。18.The idea
32、of a balanced diet is hard to _ to those who know nothing about nutriology. A. put across B. put through C. put down D. put forward（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(put across 使被接受，使被理解)。句意为：很难让那些对营养学一无所知的人接受饮食均衡的观念。Bput through 为接通电话；Cput down 放下，拒绝，镇压；Dput forward 提出。19.A mother-in-law should not _ on the pri
33、vacy of a newly-married couple. A. invade B. intrude C. violate D. encroach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(encroach on/upon 侵犯)。句意为：岳母不应该侵犯新婚夫妇的隐私。 Ainvade 侵略，侵犯；Bintrude 侵扰，打扰，如 intrude on ones time 占用某人时间；C violate 违犯，违背。20.The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant e
34、nough to reduce _ hazards. A. potential B. substantial C. feasible D. predictable（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(potential 潜在的)。句意为：工业区应接近拥挤的中心区，但与中心区的距离要足以减轻潜在的危险。Bsubstantial 实质的；Cfeasible 可行的；Dpredictable 可预言的。21.I must have hung _ for ten minutes before the telephone operator put me through. A. up B. roun
35、d C. on D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(hang on 不挂断)。句意为：接线员给我接通之前，我必须十分钟不挂断电话。Ahang up 挂断电话；Bhang round 闲荡；Dhang over 遗留下来。22.Im sorry to inform you that your application has been declined. Our manager thought you were not _ for the post. A. cooperative B. eligible C. intelligible D. sensitive（分数：1.00
36、）A.B. C.D.解析：(eligible 合格的)。句意为：我很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了。我们经理认为你不适合于这个职位。Acooperative 合作的；Cintelligible 可理解的，易懂的；Dsensitive 敏感的。23.Many movies receive _ reviews from film experts and yet become extremely successful. A. disparaging B. authoritative C. detailed D. positive（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(disparaging 诽谤
37、的)。句意为：许多影片受到影评家们的诽谤，然而却非常成功。Bauthoritative 有权威的，官方的；Cdetailed 详细的；Dpositive 积极的。24.In the city election, Jill was the only _. A. deserter B. dispenser C. dissenter D. dispatcher（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(dissenter 持异议者，反对者)。句意为：在该市的大选中，吉尔是唯一的反对者。九 deserter叛逃者，逃兵；Ddispenser 分配者；Ddispatcher 调度员。25.We alwa
38、ys lay in a large _ of tinned food in winter in case we are snowed up. A. proportion B. storage C. provision D. supply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(supply 供应量，补给，同 in 搭配)。句意为：冬天我们能享受大量的罐装食品供应，以防大雪围困。人 proportion 比例；Bstorage 贮藏；Cprovision 供应，供应品。26.The new findings in archaeology have thrown _ on the customs
39、 in the ancient tribe. A. glitter B. light C. brightness D. clarity（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(throw light on 使清楚明白地显示出来)。句意为：考古学新发现使古代部落的风俗很清楚地显示出来。Aglitter 闪光；Cbrightness 明亮；Dclarity 透明，明晰。27.On its last flight to the moon in 1972, the Apollo spacecraft _ with a record lunar stay of seventy-five hours,
40、which aroused worldwide excitement. A. wound up B. cut up C. turned up D. pulled up（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(wind up 结束)。句意为：1972 年“阿波罗号”航天飞机最后一次飞到月球上时，创下了在月球上停留 75 小时的记录，这使全世界的人十分激动。Bcut up 切碎；Cturn up 找到，发现；Dpull up拔起。28.Anti-drug work has become a _ of attention among the international community with
41、 the spread of drug abuse in the world. A. spot B. center C. zoom D. focus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(focus 焦点)。句意为：随着吸毒的现象在全世界蔓延，禁毒工作成为国际社会关注的焦点。Aspot 斑点；Bcenter 中心；Czoom 嗡嗡声。29.By mid-night _ workers said they had found all those injured in the boat accident. A. rescue B. salvage C. safety D. relief（分数：
42、1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(rescue 营救，抢救)。句意为：到午夜时分，救援人员说，他们已找到这次行船事故中的所有伤员。Bsalvage 打捞；Csafety 安全；Drelief 救济。30.Beside the pleasurable sounds of music and expressive feeling that it _ , music does exist in terms of notes themselves and of their manipulation. A. gives away B. gives off C. gives up D. gives in
43、（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(give off 发出)。句意为：音乐能释放出令人快乐的旋律和丰富的情感，它的存在还取决于音符和演奏技巧。Agive away 泄露；Cgive up 放弃；Dgive in 让步。四、BPart Essay Wr(总题数：1，分数：15.00)31.Present situations 2. Possible reasons 3. What should be done to solve this problem（分数：15.00）_正确答案：(Theres no denying that almost every big city around
44、the world suffers serious traffic problems. Take Beijing as an example, during rush hours, traffic jam often occurs on highways and ring roads. In fact, the transportations problem has become one of the biggest issues and the primary obstacle that hinder the economic development in such big cities a
45、s Beijing. There are two possible reasons accounting for this disturbing situation. First. along with the economic development, more people can afford private cars. But as more cars rush to the same road, the highway system is overburdened, and traffic congestion begins. Second, the public transportation system is not adequately effective. For example, in Beijing there are only five subway lines, which can only handle a very small percentage of all the passengers. This, consequently, exerts a lot of pressure on road transportation, which only makes
