【考研类试卷】MBA联考逻辑-67及答案解析.doc

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1、MBA 联考逻辑-67 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Home prices slid in November, raising questions about whether the housing recovery is robust enough to maintain a sustained turnaround. From October to November, home prices fell 0.2% after (1) 0.1% in October, according to a

2、 report Tuesday by Standard they provide themselves with necessities before trying to obtain luxuries. Why cant great nations act in the same sensible way? Let us put our house in order first and let space look after itself. A An increasing number of people even begin to picture a space travel in re

3、cent years. B Poverty, hunger, disease and war are mans greatest enemies and the world would be an infinitely better place if the powerful nations devoted half as much money and effort to these problems as they do to the space race. C The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge t

4、hough it is often made out to be. D On the other hand, people benefit dramatically from the development of science and technology. E This is hardly value for money when you think that our own earth can provide countless sights that are infinitely more exciting and spectacular. F We are often told th

5、at technological know-how, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be utilized to make better on earth. G If a man deprived himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The first

6、 mention of slavery in the statutes of the English colonies of North America does not occur until after 1660-some forty years after the importation of the first Black people. Lest we think that slavery existed in fact before it did in law, Oscar and Mary Simon assure us that the status of Black peop

7、le down to the 1660s was that of servants. (46) A critique of the Simons interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Bla

8、ck slaves in North and South America should be expanded.(47) The Simons explain the appearance of legal slavery by contending that, during the 1660s, the position of White servants was improving relative to that of Black servants. Thus, the Simons argue, Black and White servants, heretofore treated

9、alike, each attained a different status. There are, however, important objections to this argument. First, the Simons cannot adequately demonstrate that the White servants position was improving during and after the 1660s; several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures indicate otherwise. An

10、other flaw in the Simons interpretation is their assumption that prior to the establishment of legal slavery there was no discrimination against Black people. It is true that before the 1660s Black people were rarely called slaves. But this should not overshadow evidence from the 1630s on that point

11、s to racial discrimination without using the term slavery. Such discrimination sometimes stopped short of lifetime servitude or inherited status-the two attributes of true slavery-yet in other cases it included both. (48) The Simons argument excludes the real possibility that Black people in the Eng

12、lish colonies were never treated as the equals of White people.This possibility has important ramifications. (49) If from the outset Black people were discriminated against, then legal slavery should be viewed as a reflection and an extension of racial prejudice rather than, as many historians inclu

13、ding the Simons have argued, the cause of prejudice. In addition, the existence of discrimination before the advent of legal slavery offers a further explanation for the harsher treatment of Black slaves in North than in South America. (50) Frey and Terry have rightly argued that the lack of certain

14、 traditions in North America-such as a Roman conception of slavery and a Roman Catholic emphasis on equality-explains why the treatment of Black slaves was more severe there than in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of South America. But this cannot be the whole explanation since it is merely nega

15、tive, based only on a lack of something.（分数：10.00）_十、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.（分数：10.00）_十二、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2. （分数：20.00）_MBA 联考逻辑-67 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Home prices slid in November, raising questions about whether the

16、housing recovery is robust enough to maintain a sustained turnaround. From October to November, home prices fell 0.2% after (1) 0.1% in October, according to a report Tuesday by Standard they provide themselves with necessities before trying to obtain luxuries. Why cant great nations act in the same

17、 sensible way? Let us put our house in order first and let space look after itself. A An increasing number of people even begin to picture a space travel in recent years. B Poverty, hunger, disease and war are mans greatest enemies and the world would be an infinitely better place if the powerful na

18、tions devoted half as much money and effort to these problems as they do to the space race. C The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge though it is often made out to be. D On the other hand, people benefit dramatically from the development of science and technology. E This is

19、hardly value for money when you think that our own earth can provide countless sights that are infinitely more exciting and spectacular. F We are often told that technological know-how, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be utilized to make better on earth. G If a man deprived himself

20、 and his family of food in order to buy and run a car, we would consider him mad.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 从文中给出的内容我们粗略地知道文章谈论的是一篇有关太空竞争方面的科技议论文。作者对于把技术用于太空科技而不是消除贫穷、饥饿、疾病和战争持否定的态度。从第一段中“The photographs neatly sum up the results of these massive efforts toconquer spaceand at the same time-they

21、 exposed the absurdity of the undertaking”的内容可以判断出来，这句后面的信息应该是“exposed the absurdity of the undertaking”的具体说明。在本空格中，空格前的内容谈到太空探索的结果是“我们最后的收获将是一点月尘和几块石头，把它们放在某个博物馆的玻璃后面展览”。那么作者对这一结果是否定的，也就是认为结果是没有价值的。查看几个选项的内容，只有 E 反映了这一点，故答案为 E，同时排除 A。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 主题句推断题。本题缺失的内容是第二段的首句。通过后面的内容我们可以判断出这是一个主题句

22、，空格后相邻的一句中的 just 是提示我们解题的关键，说明前面一句(也就是空格所在的句子)应该也是说明太空竞争的情况，查看选项，只有 c 谈到了太空竞争，与下句承接起来，文中说明的就是大国发展航天事业的真正用心所在：不是简单的一项科学探索，而是地球上竞争的延续。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 主题句推断题。本题缺失的内容是第三段的首句。通过后面的内容我们同样可以判断出这是一个主题句。从后面的内容我们可以看出本段的中心是作者对太空技术能改善人类生活水平的质疑。空格后用 but 引出一系列的质疑问题，由 but 转折，我们可以分析出空格前的内容应该是对太空技术持肯定的态度，即能改善人

23、类生活。查看选项，只有 F 反映了这一观点，由此，可得出该段的首句是 F。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析 逻辑推断题。从本段后面的一句“人类在自己的历史上第一次拥有了和人类的不幸作战的强大技术力量，可是却把它们浪费在毫无意义的追求上”可以推断出，这段内容重点是谈到强国把技术运用在航天和军备竞赛而不是消除贫穷、饥饿、疾病和战争上。查看几个选项，只有 B 与此相关，故答案为B。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析 主题句推断题。本题较容易，从后面的细节进行推理，很容易就可得出本段的首句是 G。 干扰项分析 A 选项的意思是：越来越多的人甚至开始想象未来几年进行太空旅行。这样的语句

24、如果出现，应该在文章开头，用来列举各国在太空研究方面的现状，但实际上文章从 The photographs neatly sum up.就开始对这种太空竞赛的现象发表评论了，认为这些现象是“荒唐的”，从本质上是国家之间的太空竞赛。所以选项 A 为干扰项。 D 选项的意思是：另一方面，人们从太空竞赛中受益匪浅。这与文章整个主线，即作者反对国家之间太空竞赛的态度相矛盾。很容易判断出选项 D 为干扰项。九、Part C(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The first mention of slavery in the statutes of the English colonies of Nort

25、h America does not occur until after 1660-some forty years after the importation of the first Black people. Lest we think that slavery existed in fact before it did in law, Oscar and Mary Simon assure us that the status of Black people down to the 1660s was that of servants. (46) A critique of the S

26、imons interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.(47) The Si

27、mons explain the appearance of legal slavery by contending that, during the 1660s, the position of White servants was improving relative to that of Black servants. Thus, the Simons argue, Black and White servants, heretofore treated alike, each attained a different status. There are, however, import

28、ant objections to this argument. First, the Simons cannot adequately demonstrate that the White servants position was improving during and after the 1660s; several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures indicate otherwise. Another flaw in the Simons interpretation is their assumption that pr

29、ior to the establishment of legal slavery there was no discrimination against Black people. It is true that before the 1660s Black people were rarely called slaves. But this should not overshadow evidence from the 1630s on that points to racial discrimination without using the term slavery. Such dis

30、crimination sometimes stopped short of lifetime servitude or inherited status-the two attributes of true slavery-yet in other cases it included both. (48) The Simons argument excludes the real possibility that Black people in the English colonies were never treated as the equals of White people.This

31、 possibility has important ramifications. (49) If from the outset Black people were discriminated against, then legal slavery should be viewed as a reflection and an extension of racial prejudice rather than, as many historians including the Simons have argued, the cause of prejudice. In addition, t

32、he existence of discrimination before the advent of legal slavery offers a further explanation for the harsher treatment of Black slaves in North than in South America. (50) Frey and Terry have rightly argued that the lack of certain traditions in North America-such as a Roman conception of slavery

33、and a Roman Catholic emphasis on equality-explains why the treatment of Black slaves was more severe there than in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of South America. But this cannot be the whole explanation since it is merely negative, based only on a lack of something.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(针对西蒙夫妇关于法律

34、上的奴隶制为何直到 17 世纪 60 年代才出现的解释的批评表明，关于奴隶制与种族偏见之间关系的假设应再次予以查验，并且关于黑人奴隶在北美洲和南美洲所受的不同待遇的解释应予以扩充。)解析：考点解析 句段 译文A critique of the Simonsinterpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660s针对西蒙夫妇关于法律上的奴隶制为何直到 17 世纪 60 年代才出现的解释的批评suggests that 表明assumptions about the relation between slavery and

35、 racial prejudice should be reexamined关于奴隶制与种族偏见之间的关系的假设应再次予以查验and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded并且关于黑人奴隶在北美洲和南美洲所受的不同待遇的解释应予以扩充主句为“A critique suggests that”，应译为“批评表明”；且 suggests 后为并列从句，即“A critique suggests that assumption

36、s should，and that explanations should”，可译为“批评表明，假设应，并且解释应”。of 之后的 why 后的内容可翻译到 interpretation 之前，即译为“关于为何的解释”。词汇释义critique 批评，评论 interpretation 解释，理解，翻译_正确答案：(西蒙夫妇在解释法律上的奴隶制的出现时，指出在 17 世纪 60 年代，相对于黑 人佣人的地位而言，白人佣人的地位在上升。)解析：考点解析 句段 译文The Simons explain the appearance of legal slavery西蒙夫妇解释法律上的奴隶制的出现by contending that 指出during the 1660s, the position of White servants was improving在 17 世纪 60 年代，白人佣人的地位在上升relative to that of Black 相对于黑人佣人而言