2015年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题英语.docx

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1、2015 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 15 小题） 1.- Do you know _ boy over there? - Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much. A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a 解析：考查 冠词 。 句意：你认识在那的这个男孩吗？这个男孩是特指，故加 the.Play+直接加球名。 答案： A 2.Be quick, _ well be late for school. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 or 位于句首它的意思是

2、否则的意思。句意：快点！否则我们会上学迟到。 答案： C 3.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A.Fifth; five B.Five; five C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; fifth 解析：考查 数词量词 。 表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词 the。 Page five=the fifth page“第五页 ”。 the fifth picture“第五幅图画 ”。故选 D。 答案： D 4.- What do you think

3、 of the woman singer? - Her voice sounds _.I like her songs. A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly 解析： 考查 形容词 。 A.sweet：甜美的； B.sweetly 甜美地 C.bad：坏的 D.badly：非常，很；根据 I like her songs.可知选 A. 答案： A 5.- How is Tom now? - I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. A.provided B.offered C.passed D.in

4、troduced 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物 ”。 offer sb sth“提供给某人某物 ”； pass sb sth“递给某人某物 ”； introduce sth/sb“介绍某物或某人 ”。根据空格后面接的是双宾语 him 和a good job 可知此处用动词 offer。故选 B。 答案： B 6.Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 解析：考查 副词 。 A.heavy :承重的

5、B.hardly 几乎不 C.heavily 沉重地；猛烈地 D.strongly：强烈地；表示雨下的大用 heavily。 故选 C. 答案： C 7.We have to finish the work now, _? A.dont we B.havent we C.have we D.do we 解析：考查 疑问句反义疑问句 。 考查反义疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式。have to 是实意动词作谓语，并且是非第三人称单数，故反义问句用助动词 dont. 答案： A 8.The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very n

6、ice. A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was 解析：考查 定语从句 。 此处是定语从句修饰先行词 the photo，根据时间短语 last week 可知此处用一般过去时，故排除 B项。因为先行词 the photo 是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D。 答案： D 9.- Could you please tell me _? - About twenty minutes ago. A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you

7、 saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 解析：考查 宾语从句 。 根据 About twenty minutes ago.可知是与时间相关的，故排除 BD；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选 C. 答案： C 10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week. A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to 解析：考查 一般将来时 。 根据时间状语 next week 可知此处用一般将来时，故排

8、除 AC 两项。neithernor 连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语是 the teachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除 C项。故选 D。 答案： D 11.- Excuse me, may I come in? - Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A.and B.until C.after D.since 解析：考查 连词连接词 。 A.and:而且 B.until：直到 C.after：在 .之后 D.since：自从；根据句意： -对不起，打扰了，我可以进来吗？ -还不可以。故

9、选 B. 答案： B 12.Mr.Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch 解析：考查 非谓语动词 。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事 ”，故此处用动词不定式 not to watch。故选 A。 答案： A 13.There was something wrong with the line.We couldnt _ each other clearly. A.l

10、isten B.sound C.hear D.speak 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 A.listen:听； B.sound：听起来 C.hear：听见； D.speak：说；根据There was something wrong with the line.可知选 C. 答案： C 14.The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places. A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up 解析：考查 动词动词短语 。 A.put away:放好； B.put up：张贴； C.take

11、 away：拿走； D.take up：拿起，占据，根据 all the things in right places.可知，故选 A. 答案： A 15.- The radio says it will rain next Sunday. - _.Were going for a picnic that day. A.I hope it will B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I hope not 解析： 考查 交际用语 。 A.I hope it will: 我希望下雨 B.Im afraid not:我恐怕不 C.I dont think so:

12、我不这样认为 D.I hope not:我希望不；根据 Were going for a picnic that day.可知选 D. 答案： D 二、完形填空（共 2 小题） 16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That nig

13、ht he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch (牧场 ).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he re

14、ceived his paper back.On the front page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的 ) dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a hor

15、se ranch needs a lot of 6 .You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no 7 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, Ill reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his fathe

16、r what he should do.His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important 9 for you.” Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at all.He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill

17、keep my dream.” 1. A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary 解析： A.speech:演讲； B.notice：通知； C.paper：纸，论文； D.diary：日记。根据 That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch (牧场 ).可知。故选 C. 2. A.own B.win C.paint D.sell 解析： A.own 拥有； B.win 赢得； C.paint 油漆，描绘； D.sell销售；根据根据 Having a hor

18、se ranch needs a lot of 21 .可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选 A。可知。 3. A.just B.even C.ever D.almost 解析： A.just 仅仅； B.even 甚至，即使； C.ever 曾经； D.almost 几乎。根据 He wrote about his dream in great detail可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，根据 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.可知，故选 B。 4. A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust

19、 解析： A.dream 梦想； B.heart 心脏； C.advice 建议； D.trust 信任； put ones heart to sth“在某事上投入心血 ”，故选 B。 5. A.by B.in C.to D.with 解析： A.by 通过，被； B.in 在 之内； C.to到，向； D.with 用。 句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字 “F”，还有一个便条写着 “下课见 ”。介词 +名词。作状语，表示伴随。故选 D。 6. A.time B.money C.space D.work 解析： A.time 时间； B.money 钱； C.space 空间，太空； D.w

20、ork 工作。根据后文的 You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选 B。 7. A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter 解析： A.way：方法 B.wonder： 奇迹 C.problem：问题 D.matter：物质；根据 The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的 ) dream for a young boy like you.得知。 8. A.Though B.Since C.Unless

21、D.If 解析： A.Though 尽管； B.Since 自从； C.Unless 除非； D.If 如果。 结合句意，此处表示条件，故用连词 if。故选 D。 9. A.change B.gift C.decision D.message 解析： A.change 变化； B.gift 礼物； C.decision 决定； D.message消息。根据 Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this.“看，儿子，你必须自己下决心 ”，故此处是作决定。故选 C。 10. A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing

22、解析： A.no 没有； B.anything 任何事； C.any 任何一个； D.nothing 没什么。 no/not at all“ 一点也不 ”，此处修饰名词，故用形容词 no。故选 A。 答案： 1-5.CABBD6-10.BADCA 17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesnt matter 1 the game is.Things b

23、ecome better when they need a (n) 2 to play with.On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a childs personality (个性 ) to win and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a bett

24、er partner, he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is n

25、ot funny only when you win.It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A.how B.why C.what D.when 解析： A.how 如何； B.why 为什么； C.what 什么； D.when 何时。句意：不管是什么游戏，此处作为系动词 is 的表语，故用代词 what。故选 C

26、2. A.owner B.worker C.student D.partner 解析： 2.解析： A.owner 主人； B.worker 工人； C.student 学生； D.partner 搭档。根据 to play with 可知此处在一起玩游戏的应是搭档。故选 D。 3. A.useful B.simple C.correct D.special 解析： 3.解析： A.useful 有用的； B.simple简单的； C.correct 正确的； D.special特殊的。根据前文的Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to p

27、lay with.可知故选 A。 4. A.pay attention to B.take pride in C.jump out of D.think of 解析： 4.解析： A.pay attention to 注意，重视； B.take pride in 以 为傲； C.jump out of 跳出来；D.think of 想起，认为。根据宾语是 the best ways to get that 可知此处应是想出方法，故用动词短语think of。故选 D。 5. A.playing B.studying C.winning D.losing 解析： 5.解析： A.playing

28、玩； B.studying 学习； C.winning 赢； D.losing 失去。根据后文的playing a game is funny only when he wins.可知赢了是有趣的，因此孩子只关心赢。故选 C。 6. A.unhappy B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited 解析： 6.解析： A.unhappy 不快乐的； B.lonely 寂寞的，孤独的； C.relaxed 放松的； D.excited 兴奋的。根据后文的 he doesnt want to go on playing.可知他不想继续玩游戏，因此认为玩游戏让他不快乐。故选 A。 7.

29、A.rule B.duty C.plan D.habit 解析： A.rule规则； B.duty 责任； C.plan 计划； D.habit 习惯。根据 make their children know that:可知故选 B。 8. A.in life B.in the future C.in fact D.in the way 解析： 8.解析： A.in life：一生中 B.in the future在未来 C.in fact 事实上 D.in the way：当道；妨碍。根据 when you have to learn how to lose.得知。 9. A.or B.and

30、 C.when D.before 解析： 9.解析： A.or 或者； B.and 而且； C.when 当 时候； D.before在 之前。根据前文的playing a game is not funny only when you win 得知选 C. 10. A.worry B.believe C.wish D.imagine 解析： A.worry 担心； B.believe相信； C.wish 希望； D.imagine想象。根据前文的 If you are just a little bit unlucky,可知有不幸的事，应是令人担心的。故选 A。 答案： 1-5.CDADC

31、6-10.ABACA 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 18. A A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question, “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below. Rebecca - age 8 “When my grandmother hurt her knees , she couldnt bend (弯腰 ) over and paint

32、her toenails (脚趾 甲 ) any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt, too.Thats love.” Samantha - age 6 “Love is when someone hurts you, and you get so mad but you dont shout a t her because you know it would hurt her feelings.” Terry - age 4 “Love is what makes

33、 you smile when youre tired.” Bethany - age 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄 ) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Lauren - age 4 “I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go ou

34、t and buy new clothes.” Elaine - age 5 “Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Clear - age 5 “My Mummy loves me more than anybody.You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” Jessica - age 8 “You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you mean it, you

35、 should say it a lot.People forget.” 1.The passage mainly tells us about _. A.what “ life ” means to children B.what “family ” means to children C.what “ friendship ” means to children D.what “ love ” means to children 解析： 根据 A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this questi

36、on, “What does love mean?”得知。 2.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad? A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren. 解析： 根据 Elaine - age 5 “Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”可知 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt ben

37、d over. B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person. C.If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others. D.Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes. 解析： 根据 Bethany - age 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄 ) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.可知 4.Wh

38、at does Jessica mean about love? A.Too much love is no love. B.You should say love more often. C.You mean what you think. D.Say love more often if you have it. 解析： 根据 Jessica - age 8 “You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you mean it, you should say it a lot.People forget.得知。

39、5.What is love according to Terry? A.Love is the care between husband and wife. B.Love is a rest when you are tired. C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. D.Love is a kiss from parents. 解析： 根据 Terry - age 4 “Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”得知。 答案： 1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C 19. B Clos

40、e your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.Unluck

41、ily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的 ) organization.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the lat

42、est technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every yea

43、r.They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work an d free people from blindness. For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and f

44、or $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 1.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today ? A.14 million. B.42 million. C.28 mi

45、llion. D.200 million. 解析： 推理判断题。 根据 With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.得知。 2.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _. A.ORBIS didnt do its best to offer help B.there is no good medical knowledge and skills C.some countries cant afford medical knowledge and skills D.developing countries dont pay much attention to the blind 解析： 根据 ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.可知 3.According to this passage, ORBIS helps fi