【考研类试卷】MBA联考英语-综合填空(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、MBA 联考英语-综合填空(四)及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasnt (1) the Middle Kingdoms astounding economic growth 8 percent annually, its mesmerizing (2) market 1.2 billion people, the investment ardor of foreign suitors $20 bill

2、ion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ? China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the 13rookings Institution, a Washington D. C. -based think tank, “No country (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (6) period; (7) fo

3、reign trade as quintupled. Theyve become the preeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world.“But theres been (8) from the dazzling China growth storynamely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the globa

4、l stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (13) in China in the electronics, a

5、ppliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and (14) new outlets for their productionthrough exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: Chinas investment in Malaysia (15) from 8 million in 2000 to 766 million in

6、the first half of this year.(16) Chinas export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of mana

7、gerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the countrys long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.（分数：10.00）(1).A. listened B. listened to

8、C. heard D. heard of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. consume B. consumer C. consuming D. consumed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. alone B. only C. along D. lonely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. As B. As to C. Judging by D. According to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. has expanded B. did expand C. does expand D. expands（分数：0.50）A.B.C.

9、D.(6).A. 20-year B. a 20-year period C. 20-years D. a 20 years（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. China B. Chinas C. Chinese D. Sino（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. something missing B. missing something C. something lost D. lost something（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. yet B. to C. still D. been（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. at B. i

10、n C. over D. on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. After B. Before C. Since D. Behind（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. make a call B. make a cry C. make a mark D. make a voice（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. has set up B. has established C. has emerged D. is emerged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. are now seeking B. is now seeking C.

11、now are seeking D. now is seeking（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. rising B. increasing C. enhanced D. soared（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. For all B. All for C. All of D. After all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. after B. before C. since D. till（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. Whats more B. Whats new C. Whats worse D. Whats surp

12、rise（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. making it B. prevented C. handicapped D. protected（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. that B. which C. this D. that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The recent boom in technological advances, formation of new businesses, and personal (1) is the third, and most dramatic, s

13、uch wave (2) by the computer industry in the last twenty-five years. The first wave (3) tangible products“hardware,“ as (4) the computer programs that (5) software. In the 1960s and 1970s companies in the Santa Clara Valley, between San Jose and San Francisco, produced silicon memory chips for compu

14、ters (6) the name Silicon Valley. Then they produced silicon logic chips, (7) direct a computers operation. Then many produced computers (8) .The great (9) from the hardware era include those of the Hewlett and Packard families, of Hewlett-Packard, which started (10) money in the presilicon era, wit

15、h scientific instruments. The Packard Foundation, with (11) of 10 billion, recently (12) the Ford Foundation as the nations third-largest private foundation The (13) hardware company of the 1990s is Intel, (14) Pentium and other processing chips are used in most personal computers (15) the Macintosh

16、.The second (16) of wealth creation involved software“application“ software that people use for work or recreation, like word-processing programs or computer games, and “systems“ software used to (17) businesses or, very often, computer networks (18) . The difference between software and hardware pr

17、ovides a classic illustration of (19) economists mean by “increasing returns to scale.“ Because the cost of producing additional units of softwarethe “marginal cost“- is extremely low, (20) you become the market leader in a field, your profits grow astronomically.（分数：10.00）(1).A. fortune B. fortunes

18、 C. property D. estate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. produced B. generated C. put D. made（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. concerned B. related C. associated D. involved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. against B. opposed to C. referred to D. called（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. constitute B. consist of C. include D. lead to（分数：0.50

19、）A.B.C.D.(6).A. thus B. then C. when D. before（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. that B. who C. which D. what（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. also B. either C. as well so well（分数：0.50）A.B.C.(9).A. fortune B. fortunes C. rich D. money（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. to lose B. losing C. to make D. making（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A.

20、 assets B. asset C. funds D. fund（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. took B. overtook C. looked D. overlooked（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. dominant B. doom C. domestic D. doctrine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. with B. whose C. its D. their（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. rather than B. other than C. farther than D. further than（

21、分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. wave B. tide C. timed D. cause（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. run B. control C. operate D. govern（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. itself B. themselves C. its own D. their own（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. what B. whom C. which D. that（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. once B. at once C. soon D. immediately

22、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)One of the many oddities of migration policy is that immigrants coming in to work permanently are usually a minority of those who arrive legally. Most (1) countries admit migrants mainly on grounds that have (2) to do with work. They also admit two large g

23、roups on grounds that have nothing to do with their skills or education, (3) these characteristics may determine (4) rapidly they integrate.Almost everywhere, the biggest group (5) relatives of those who have already (6) . In the United States they (7) three-quarters of all legal (8) migrants. Ameri

24、ca even gives a few visas to (9) adult siblings. In parts of Burope, family reunification has become family formation, (10) sometimes delays integration: for instance, it allows third-generation Pakistanis to seek spouses (11) their cousins back in rural areas. The policy also (12) the characteristi

25、cs of earlier arrivals. (13) migrants are likely to have less educated relatives than are skilled migrants.In Europe, and especially northern Europe, the other main route of legal entry is to claim asylum. The (14) of claims has fallen by half since the early 1990s, partly because peace (15) to form

26、er Yugoslavia, and partly because of tougher rules, (16) still seems to be higher than in the United States. America (17) the numbers sharply after the first attack on the World Trade Centre in 1993, mainly by refusing (18) asylum-seekers to work or draw any welfare benefits for the first six months

27、 of their stay, and by (19) the claims process. Many European countries (20) that way.（分数：10.00）(1).A. host B. hostage C. friend D. friendly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. even B. though C. although D. even though（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. when

28、B. how C. what D. why（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. consists B. consists of C. consists in D. consists with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. come B. got to C. arrived D. reached（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. form B. formulate C. hold up D. account for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. long-term B. permanent C. forever D. lasting（分数：0

29、.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. migrants B. migrantss C. migrants D. migrants（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. and B. but C. yet D. still（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. from B. among C. among from D. from among（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. enforces B. reinforces C. strengthens D. straightens（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. skill B. skilful

30、C. underskilled D. Unskilled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. number B. numbers C. amount D. outcome（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. turned B. returned C. has turned D. has returned（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. yet B. but C. however D. nevertheless（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. cut B. drop C. decrease D. reduce（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D

31、.(18).A. allowing B. to allow C. allowance D. permission（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. speed B. speeds C. speeding D. the speed of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. are now moved B. are moving now C. are now moving D. are now being moved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.MBA 联考英语-综合填空(四)答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：

32、10.00)The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasnt (1) the Middle Kingdoms astounding economic growth 8 percent annually, its mesmerizing (2) market 1.2 billion people, the investment ardor of foreign suitors $20 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ? China is an ec

33、onomic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the 13rookings Institution, a Washington D. C. -based think tank, “No country (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over (6) period; (7) foreign trade as quintupled. Theyve become the preeminent produce

34、r of labor-intensive manufacturing goods in the world.“But theres been (8) from the dazzling China growth storynamely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 1

35、00 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical

36、 mass on the mainland and (14) new outlets for their productionthrough exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: Chinas investment in Malaysia (15) from 8 million in 2000 to 766 million in the first half of this year.(16) Chinas export prowess, it will

37、 be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building

38、. Its companies are also (19) by the countrys long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.（分数：10.00）(1).A. listened B. listened to C. heard D. heard of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：heard of(听说过)，其他选项 Ali

39、stened，Blistened to 表示听的动作，Cheard，听到。(2).A. consume B. consumer C. consuming D. consumed（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：consumer market 消费市场；其他选项 Aconsume 为动词，意为消耗，消费；Cconsuming(消耗的，强烈的)；Dconsumed 为过去分词，意为消耗掉的。(3).A. alone B. only C. along D. lonely（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：last year alone(仅去年一年)；形容词 alone 紧随所修饰的名词

40、，不要与 Bonly(只有)，Calong(沿着)，Dlonely(孤独的)等看似相似的词相混淆。(4).A. As B. As to C. Judging by D. According to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：According to(根据某人的观点/看法)；其他选项 AAs(因为)，BAs to (至于)，CJudging by 通过判断都不合题意。(5).A. has expanded B. did expand C. does expand D. expands（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：has expanded its foreign trade

41、(扩展了其外贸)；根据后面的 over the last 20 years，我们知道该选现在完成时态，其他选项时态不对。(6).A. 20-year B. a 20-year period C. 20-years D. a 20 years（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：a 20-year period(一个 20 年的期间)，其他选项 A20-year 缺少冠词，C20-years 和 Da 20 years 单复数上有误。(7).A. China B. Chinas C. Chinese D. Sino（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：Chinas foreign tra

42、de(中国的外贸)，选项 CChinese(中国人的，中文)，选项 DSino(中国的)，只用在前缀。(8).A. something missing B. missing something C. something lost D. lost something（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：something missing(缺少的某物)；选项 Bmissing something 词序不当，而 Csomething lost(丢掉的某物)，Dlost something 词序不当。(9).A. yet B. to C. still D. been（分数：0.50）A. B.C.

43、D.解析：yet(尚有待于)；其他选项 Bto 搭配不当，Cstill establishe 意思不对，Dbeen established 语态不对。(10).A. at B. in C. over D. on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：on the global stage 在全球舞台上；其他选项的介词搭配不当。(11).A. After B. Before C. Since D. Behind（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：After 100 years of poverty and chaos(在遭受了百年贫穷动乱之后)；其他选项与原文意思相悖。(12).A. m

44、ake a call B. make a cry C. make a mark D. make a voice（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：make a mark 留下深远影响；其他选项 Amake a call，Bmake a cry 和 Dmake a voice 均不合题意。(13).A. has set up B. has established C. has emerged D. is emerged（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：has emerged(已经出现)；其他选项搭配不当，Dis emerged，emerge 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。(14).A

45、. are now seeking B. is now seeking C. now are seeking D. now is seeking（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：are now seeking(正在寻求)；其他选项 Bis now seeking 有单复数问题，Cnow are seeking是词序问题。(15).A. rising B. increasing C. enhanced D. soared（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：soared(剧增)；其他选项 Arising 和 Bincreasing 为非谓语动词，Cenhanced 加强。(16).A

46、. For all B. All for C. All of D. After all（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：For all(尽管)，其他选项词序或意思不对，DAfter all(毕竟)。(17).A. after B. before C. since D. till（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：it will be years before 在之前需要若干年；其他答案与原文的意思不符。(18).A. Whats more B. Whats new C. Whats worse D. Whats surprise（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：Whats

47、 more(此外)；其他选项与原文的意思不符。(19).A. making it B. prevented C. handicapped D. protected（分数：0.50）A.B.C. D.解析：handicapped(受到妨碍)；其他选项 Amaking it(成功)，Bprevented from(避免)，Dprotected(防卫，保护)。(20).A. that B. which C. this D. that（分数：0.50）A.B. C.D.解析：which makes building national companies a challenge(这使得建立国营公司成为一

48、种挑战)；此处为非限定的语从句，只能选择 Bwhich，其他选项均不符合英语语法。三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The recent boom in technological advances, formation of new businesses, and personal (1) is the third, and most dramatic, such wave (2) by the computer industry in the last twenty-five years. The first wave (3) tangible products“har

49、dware,“ as (4) the computer programs that (5) software. In the 1960s and 1970s companies in the Santa Clara Valley, between San Jose and San Francisco, produced silicon memory chips for computers (6) the name Silicon Valley. Then they produced silicon logic chips, (7) direct a computers operation. Then many produced computers (8) .The great (9) from the hardware era include those of the Hewlett and Packard families, of Hewlett-Packard, which started (10) money in the presilicon era, with