【考研类试卷】MBA联考英语-52及答案解析.doc

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1、MBA 联考英语-52 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Vocab(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Successful learning is not a(n) _ activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific order. A. only B. sole C. mere D. single（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.In some underdeveloped areas of the world, sick people go to a witch or p

2、riest instead of doctors for A. treatment B. cure C. heal D. care（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.The United States is trying to _ the serious problems created by the energy crisis. A. put up with B. submit to C. comply with D. cope with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.If the value-added tax was done away with, it would act as

3、 a _ to consumption. A. progression B. prime C. stimulus D. stability（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The U.S. government places rigid restrictions _ the type of high-technology products that can be exported to China. A. for B. in C. to D. on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have t

4、o _ out myself. A. fulfill B. identify C. figure D. claim（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.We have received the remittance, but have to point out that 600 U.S. dollars is still _. A. due B. expected C. deserved D. scheduled（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.If _ and lodging are included in educational fees, a university student i

5、n the U.S. will need approximately $10,000 a year. A. meal B. board C. food D. provisions（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.They came to their rescue and convinced these trembling men _ safety and help. A. of B. with C. for D. as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The firms promise to increase our pay was a reluctant _ to union de

6、mands, because the union would otherwise not go back to work. A. response B. reply C. reaction D. concession（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.It is a (an) _ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason. A. worthy B. virtual C. universal D. indefinite（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The managing dir

7、ector took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. blame C. charge D. accusation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Many _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. probabilities B. realities C. necessities D. opportunities（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.During

8、the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage. A. sensitive B. tender C. delicate D. sensible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Whenever a big company _ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. A. gets on with B. cuts down C. takes over D. puts up with（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.I mus

9、t leave now. _ , if you want that book Ill bring it to you tomorrow, A. Accidentally B. Incidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _ out myself. A. fulfill B. identify C. figure D. claim（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.She _ some importa

10、nt details in her account, which aroused the polices suspicion. A. left off B. left out C. left for D. left over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.They have wide connections with an annual _ of about 5 million dollars. A. levy B. exemption C. sale D. turnover（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.My mother is a light sleeper, _ to a

11、ny sound even as low as the humming of a mosquito A. alert B. acute C. keen D. immune（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.二、BSection Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. U U 1 /U /Uthe minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, tre

12、es are U U 2 /U /U. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. U U 3 /U /U45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantati

13、ons. By world standards this is a good U U 4 /U /Usince the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and U U 5 /U /Uschemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have U U 6 /U /Ueve

14、n greater utilization of used fibre. U U 7 /U /U, industrys use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.Already, waste paper U U 8 /U /U70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology U U 9 /U /Uto remove ink from the paper ha

15、ve allowed a higher recycled U U 10 /U /Uin newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also U U 11 /U /U. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; U U 12 /U /Ustationery may be less white and U U 13 /U /Ua rougher texture. There also nee

16、ds to be U U 14 /U /Ufrom the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper U U 15 /U /Uto collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous U U 16 /U /U.Th

17、ere are technical U U 17 /U /Uto the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for reuse. These include paper U U 18 /U /Ubooks and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common U U 19 /U /Uof paper for recyc

18、ling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material U U 20 /U /Ugoods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The pap

19、er manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Despite B. Unlike C. With D. Even（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(2). A. replaceable B. removable C. respectable D. responsible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(3). A. While B. When C. If D. Because（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(4). A. function

20、 B. quality C. consequence D. performance（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(5). A. tidying B. classifying C. placing D. selecting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(6). A. given rise to B. thrown light on C. paved the way for D. made use of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(7). A. As a result B. In the end C. All in all D. In conclusion（分数：0.50）A.B.C

21、.D.(8). A. consumes B. consults C. constructs D. constitutes（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(9). A. inquired B. required C. resorted D. indicated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(10). A. contest B. contact C. content D. contend（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(11). A. contribute B. pay C. award D. reward（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(12). A. such as B. just

22、as C. other than D. for example（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(13). A. by B. in C. of D. for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(14). A. encouraged B. supported C. defended D. bred（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(15). A. available B. compatible C. durable D. negligible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(16). A. compounds B. compositions C. mixtures D. items（分数：0.5

23、0）A.B.C.D.(17). A. requests B. needs C. limitations D. problems（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(18). A. in the form of B. in the light of C. in the case of D. in the name of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(19). A. materials B. resources C. substances D. sources（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.(20). A. to which B. in which C. by which D. through

24、 which（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.三、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Anyone who doubts that global financial markets control national economies need only look at the crisis facing the “tigers“ of the Far East. Last year, the value of their currencies dropped rapidly, after investors

25、 decided that their economic policies were not strong enough; now the region is suffering slower growth, lower living standards and rising unemployment.The situation in Asia shows how power has shifted from individual governments to the markets. In theory, governments are free to set their own econo

26、mic policies; in practice, they must conform to a global economic model or risk being penalized by the markets.Adjusting to this new “economic order“ is proving difficult, in the developed world, and in particular the European Union, globalization is facing widespread public resistance. Critics comp

27、lain that, without the protection of trade barriers, jobs are being lost to workers in poorer countries, and wages for employees in rich countries are falling. Opponents in the European Union point to the effects that globalization has had in the U.S. and Britain. In those countries, wages are stagn

28、ant-except for a few privileged-and taxes and welfare benefits have been reduced to help companies compete with industries in the developing world.Those in favor of globalization accuse their critics of being shortsighted protectionists. They claim that a more integrated global economy will ultimate

29、ly benefit everyone because it will enable countries to specialize in those areas where they perform best. Developing countries, with their higher populations and lower wages, will concentrate on labor-intensive industries. The richer countries, on the other hand, will diversify into high-tech indus

30、tries, where high productivity and specialist knowledge are paramount. The effect of this will be to improve productivity in all countries, leading to higher living standards. The free movement of capital will also help poorer countries develop so that they can play a full and active role in the wor

31、ld economy.But how close are we to a truly global economy? For those in favor of globalization, probably too close. But in terms of real economic integration, there are still many problems to be solved. A global economy would mean complete freedom of movement of goods and services, capital, and labo

32、r. Yet, even ignoring the tariffs and other restrictions still in place, cross-border trade remains tiny as compared with the volume of goods and services traded within countries; foreign investment is also extremely small, amounting to little more than five percent of the developed worlds domestic

33、investments.But what is really holding globalization back is the lack of labor mobility. Labor markets remain overwhelmingly national, even in areas like the European Union, where citizens can live and work in any EU country. The main reasons for this are language and cultural barriers; the lack of

34、internationally recognized qualifications; and, in some cases, strict immigration controls.（分数：10.00）(1).The main reason why some Asian countries are suffering from economic depression is that they _. A. doubt that global financial markets will control national economies B. fail to follow a global e

35、conomic model adequately C. have set their own free economic policies D. have their power interfere with the markets（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The main opposition to globalization is that _. A. taxes and welfare in the developed countries are reduced without protection of trade barriers B. there are too g

36、reat economic differences between rich and poor countries C. globalization is beneficial to the developing countries only D. high productivity and specialist knowledge are not suitable to labor-intensive industries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the sentence “wages are stagnant“ (Paragraph 3) most pr

37、obably mean? A. Wages stop rising. B. Wages are so high that there is no need to rise. C. There is a pause in wages, but they will soon rise. D. Wages begin to fall.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “paramount“ (Paragraph 4) may be replaced by _. A. vital B. more important C. less important D. similar（分

38、数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author suggests in the passage that in order to realize a truly global economy, great efforts should be made in all the following aspects EXCEPT _. A. elimination of language and cultural barriers B. permission of free labor mobility C. increase in the volume of goods and serv

39、ices traded beyond border D. reduction of tariffs and loosening of other restrictions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of the trust. The crucial time for its emergence is the first year of life. As with

40、 other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather,

41、the concept “sense of trust“ is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the childs satisfying experiences at this early age. Or, to say it another way, this psychological formulation serves to condense, summarize, and synthesize the most important underlying changes

42、, which give meaning to the infants concrete and diversified experience.Trust can exist only in relation to something. Consequently, a sense of trust cannot develop until infants are old enough to be aware of objects and persons and to have some feeling that they are separate individuals. At about 3

43、 months of age, babies are likely to smile, if somebody comes close and talks to them. This shows that they are aware of the approach of the other person, that pleasurable sensations are aroused. If, however, the person moves too quickly or speaks too sharply, these babies may look and cry. They wil

44、l not “trust“ the unusual situation but will have a feeling of uneasiness, of mistrust, instead.Experience connected with feeding are a prime source for the development of trust. At around 4 months of age, a hungry baby will grow quiet and show signs of pleasure at the sound of an approaching footst

45、ep, anticipating (trusting) that he or she will be held and fed. This repeated experience of being hungry, seeing food, receiving food, and feeling relieved and comforted assures the baby that the world is a dependable place.Later experiences, starting at around 5 months of age, add another dimensio

46、n to the sense of trust. Though endless repetitions of attempts to grasp for and hold objects, most babies are finally successful in controlling and adapting their movements in such a way as to reach their goal. Through these and other feats of muscular coordination, babies are gradually able to tru

47、st their own bodies to do their bidding.Studies of mentally-ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of