【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷86及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷 86及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a

2、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.He was in a hurry and left things in a real _.（分数：2.00）A.mixtureB.confusionC.messD.mass3.She got a _ job while she was waiting to go to the university.（分数：2.00）A.steadyB.attractiveC.temporaryD.permanent4.Science is still _ o

3、f the causes of many kinds of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.ignorantB.unconsciousC.consciousD.informed5.He was not as active as I had _ him to be.（分数：2.00）A.inspectedB.recognizedC.objectedD.expected6.All the firemen in the city were _ to fight against the big fire.（分数：2.00）A.called inB.called offC.called upD.ca

4、lled on7.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _ carefully in her hands.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.heldC.were heldD.holding8.Even if it _ this afternoon, I will go there.（分数：2.00）A.has rainedB.will rainC.rainsD.will have rained9.What matters _ not winning but participating.（分数：2.00）A.areB.to beC.wasD.is1

5、0.I don“t know his address, _.（分数：2.00）A.otherwise I will write to himB.otherwise I would write to himC.otherwise I had written to himD.otherwise I would have written to him11.At the foot of the mountain _.（分数：2.00）A.stood a villageB.a village wasC.did a village standD.stand a village二、Reading Compr

6、ehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singl

7、e line through the center.（分数：10.00）_Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one“s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies. You surely

8、 are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the

9、radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener

10、“feels“ himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking “in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.（分数：10.00）(1).Some psychologists maintain that thinki

11、ng is _.（分数：2.00）A.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a process that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain(2).Few people are able to listen to familiar music without _.（分数：2.00）A.moving some part of their bodyB.stoppi

12、ng what they are doing to listenC.directing the orchestra playing itD.wishing that they could conduct music properly(3).Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.hear the musicB.appreciate the musicC.enjoy the music fullyD.completely understand the music(4).According to

13、the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberateB.obviousC.not readily apparentD.very pronounced(5).The best title for this selection is _.（分数：2.00）A.An Ear for MusicB.Music AppreciationC.How Muscles Participate in Mental ActsD.A Psychological Definition of t

14、he Thinking ProcessDuring the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, summer hours for the cafeteria, the infirmary(校医院) and recreational and athletic facilities will be posted on the bulletin board outs

15、ide of the cafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria. Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around campus. The cafet

16、eria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m. All students who want to use th

17、e library borrowing services and recreational athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.To

18、 tell campus personnel of the new library services.B.To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C.To notify university people of important schedule changes.D.To remind the students to validate their identification cards.(2).Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are

19、listed in this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.Athletic and recreational.B.Food and transportation.C.Bookstore and post office.D.Medical and audio-visual.(3).Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.（分数：2.00）A.film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B.the full list

20、 would be too longC.films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD.the full list is not ready yet(4).According to the announcement which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library?（分数：2.00）A.It has them only on the weekends.B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.C.It has no

21、 special summer hours.D.The information is not available.(5).According to the announcement, a validated identification card is required to _.（分数：2.00）A.ride on intercampus busesB.read announcements in the cafeteriaC.make use of the infirmaryD.check books out of the libraryThe economy in the United S

22、tates is heavily dependent on aluminum, a material widely used in the construction of buildings and in making such diverse things as cars, airplanes, and food containers. In 1979 Americans used over five million tons of new aluminum, and one and a half million tons of recycled aluminum. Some ninety

23、percent of the bauxite(矾土) ore from which new aluminum is normally derived had to be imported to meet the demand. Poorer ores are abundant in the United States, however, and researchers at Purdue University may recently have found a way to obtain aluminum magnetically from these. Although aluminum i

24、s not attracted by ordinary magnets, under special conditions it becomes temporarily “paramagnetic“, or very weakly responsive to a magnetic field. This is achieved by immersing ore particles in water to which certain salts have been added and then filtering the ore through steel wool in the presenc

25、e of a strong magnetic field. It is hoped that this technique will reduce the amount of high-grade aluminum the United States must import.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage focuses on _.（分数：2.00）A.construction and manufacturing industry in the United StatesB.new technique of obtaining aluminum from poor ores

26、C.consumption and production of aluminum in the United StatesD.the annual import of high-grade aluminum into the United States(2).It is believed that a new technique to _ will probably be found.（分数：2.00）A.recycle old aluminum productsB.discover more bauxite oresC.make aluminum by putting ore particl

27、es under waterD.take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores(3).In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.slightly magneticB.a weak magnetic fieldC.a strong magnetic substanceD.the under-water magnetic power(4).By immersing ore particles in water, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can get

28、ore particles of equal sizeB.we can purify aluminum particlesC.we can filter out aluminumD.we can improve the working conditions around(5).We understand from the passage that the United States _.（分数：2.00）A.is rich in low-grade aluminum-bearing oresB.is short of aluminum-making techniquesC.has to imp

29、ort ninety percent of its annual need of aluminumD.has to produce fifty percent of the world“s supply to meet its annual aluminum demandService Ad Professional Typing Service announces a new location in Westside Mall, 1400 University Avenue across from State University Student Union. We specialize i

30、n term papers, theses, and dissertations typed to the specifications of the Graduate School of State University. Twenty-four-hour service for fifty pages or less. Forty-eight-hour service for more than fifty pages. Rates: $1 per page on regular paper $1.25 per page on cotton bond paper $0.25 extra f

31、or each carbon copy or a graph Hours: 8:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. MondayFriday 8:00 a. m.4:00 p.m. Saturday Closed all day Sunday Call: 717-5415（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of person needs this service?（分数：2.00）A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The sick.D.A student.(2).How much will it cost you if you want five regular

32、 papers and two graphs to be typed?（分数：2.00）A.$5B.$1C.$5.5D.$6(3).If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?（分数：2.00）A.More than 48 hoursB.More than 24 hours.C.Within 24 hours.D.In 24 minutes.(4).When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（分数：2.00）A.10:00 p.m.

33、B.8:00 p. m.C.4:00 p.m.D.It“s closed all day.(5).The main purpose of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to criticizeB.to describeC.to advertiseD.to celebrate三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices ma

34、rked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_Besides active foreign enterprises and a【B1】number of private employers, a consequential new development was the development of employment in state-owned enterprises (gua

35、nying or guanshang ). Started by some【B2】Qing officials, the yangwupai, in the late nineteenth century, sizable state-owned enterprises developed primarily【B3】enhancing China“s national defense. Famous industrial giants of today“s China such as the shipyards in Shanghai and heavy industries in citie

36、s like Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chongqing were built by the Qing or the Republic governments. Some of them later began to【B4】considerable private investment. After World War II, this type of state- owned employment became very important. Labor in those enterprises consisted basically【B5】two tiers: a larg

37、ely market-oriented allocation of blue-collar and some white-collar workers, and a mostly state allocation of most of the white-collar workers including managerial and technical personnel. The latter was a distorted labor market that featured strong【B6】considerations in allocating and managing labor

38、. Personal and kinship connections, the so-called “petticoat influence“, and political【B7】were the norm for this type of labor allocation pattern. In a way, it was midway between a rather crude market oriented labor allocation pattern and the centuries-old, warm, family-based traditional labor alloc

39、ation pattern. It covered a very small but important portion of the Chinese labor force, and thus【B8】our attention. Later, it apparently provided the historical precedent【B9】state-owned enterprises to allocate their administrative and technical cadres, even its entire industrial labor force,【B10】sta

40、te employees.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.growingB.growC.grownD.grew(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.reform-mindB.reform-mindedC.reformed-mindD.reforming-mind(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.in the purpose ofB.for the purpose ofC.by the purpose ofD.with the purpose of(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.absorbB.meltC.receiveD.attain(5).【B5】（分数：

41、2.00）A.onB.inC.ofD.as(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.noneconomicalB.ineconomicC.noneconomicD.ineconomical(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.flavorB.flavoringC.favoredD.favoritism(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.paysB.putsC.deservesD.devotes(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.forB.toC.inD.on(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.sameC.beingD.as四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：1

42、1，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your an

43、swer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel. Passenger: How much is it? Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents. Passenger: Here is four dollars.（分数：2.00）A.Don“t give me the restB.It“s not necessary to give me the c

44、oinsC.Keep the changeD.I give up the pocket money16.Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: _.Customer: I“d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.（分数：2.00）A.What? Can I help you?B.Yes, may I help you?C.It“s all right.D.

45、It doesn“t matter.17.Patient: Excuse me, miss. I made an appointment to see Dr. Smith at 4 o“clock this afternoon. My name is Ralph Williams. Nurse: Let me check,.yes, Mr. Williams. _.You may go in now.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. Smith is hoping you nowB.Dr. Smith is wishing you nowC.Dr. Smith is expecting you n

46、owD.Dr. Smith is waiting you now18.Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Bush? Bush: No, doctor. Actually, _.（分数：2.00）A.I“ve become three pounds fatterB.I“ve got three pounds weightC.I“ve added to three poundsD.I“ve put on three pounds19.Mr. Woods: I“d like a double room for tonight. Clerk: _?

47、Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods.（分数：2.00）A.Have you made an orderB.Have you paid beforehandC.Do you have a reservationD.Do you have an appointment20.Clerk: Would you sign the register, please? Mr. Woods: Sure. _, does my room have a private bath? Clerk:

48、Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath.（分数：2.00）A.On the contraryB.By the wayC.In any caseD.Sorry to trouble you21.Roger: Hurry up! We don“t have much time left. Dick: _. We still have two hours. Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane, I don“t want anything to go wrong.（分数：2.00）A.Go onB.Take it easyC.All rightD.Look out22.Hairdresser: How would you like to