【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷85及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷 85及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a

2、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.New Orleans is a city_older traditions can still be seen.（分数：2.00）A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.where3.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_ at the next town.（分数：2.00）A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped4._ in all par

3、ts of the state, pines are the most common trees in Georgia.（分数：2.00）A.FoundB.Finding themC.To find themD.Find them5.The FBI arrived in time to prevent the_of the secret documents.（分数：2.00）A.transmissionB.transformationC.transportationD.translation6.The point is worth_.（分数：2.00）A.being mentionedB.me

4、ntioningC.to mentionD.mentioned7.Your sister has made an _ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment8.Don“t be so _to me. I“m here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.（分数：2.00）A.suspiciousB.hostileC.angryD.hos

5、pitable9.When we have difficulty _ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.（分数：2.00）A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining10.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker“s lips, a deaf person can actually see _

6、the person at the other telephone is saying.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.where11.The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.（分数：2.00）A.discussedB.being discussedC.is being discussedD.has been discussed二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)12.Part II Read

7、ing ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）_I

8、n bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child“s acquisition(学会) of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous fee

9、lings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or

10、without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at ni

11、ght or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child“s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a

12、thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept“. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think

13、for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents“ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.（分数：10.00）(1).Eagerly watching the child“s acquisition of new skills_.（分数：2.00）A.should be avoidedB.is univ

14、ersal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make him lose interest in learning new things(2).In the process of children“s learning new skills parents_.（分数：2.00）A.should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB.should not expect too muc

15、h of themC.should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD.should create as many learning opportunities as possible(3).The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.parents should be strict with their childrenB.parental controls reflect only the needs of

16、 the parents and the values of the communityC.parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD.parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation(4).The word “precept“(Para. 3) probably means“_“（分数：2.00）A.ideaB.punishmentC

17、.behaviourD.instruction(5).In moral matters, parents should_.（分数：2.00）A.observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC.forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD.consistently ensure the security of their children（分数：10.00）(1).The service in the

18、first advertisement is directed to the following EXCEPT _. （分数：2.00）A.contract organizationsB.real estate companiesC.individual personsD.special construction companies(2).The services provided in the first advertisement do not include _.（分数：2.00）A.demolishing housesB.cleaning up construction sitesC.

19、transporting machinesD.headache curing(3).Golden Touch Construction is _.（分数：2.00）A.a private companyB.a national agencyC.an international cooperationD.charge-free organization(4).Services provided by Golden Touch Construction include _.（分数：2.00）A.kitchen decorationB.bathroom buildingC.bar demolitio

20、nD.house purchase(5).Both ads promised to provide _.（分数：2.00）A.insuranceB.cheap priceC.free estimatesD.free designingConcern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are workin

21、g than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the “typi

22、cal“ Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This i

23、s because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly-line life“ will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What

24、 will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life-to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1940“s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, a

25、nd the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted

26、against the trend with considerable violence. In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modem economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that

27、a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Tast(2).Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Shorter lunch hour.B.G

28、reater output.C.Creature comfort.D.Leisurely cafe talk.(3).Nowadays few Frenchmen _.（分数：2.00）A.prefer the modern life styleB.actually enjoy working at the assembly lineC.are more concerned with money than in the pastD.are more competitive than the old generation(4).The passage suggests that _.（分数：2.

29、00）A.in pursuing material gains the Frenchmen are suffering losses elsewhereB.it“s now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverC.the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesD.great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen(5).Which of the following b

30、est states the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Changes in the French way of life.B.Criticism of the new life style.C.The Americanization of France.D.Features of the new way of lifA B （分数：10.00）(1).The media director is responsible for the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.reviewing advertising expen

31、sesB.overseeing media agreements for outdoor advertisingC.executing media strategyD.the welfare of the employees(2).The applicants for the position of media director should_.（分数：2.00）A.be living in the United StatesB.have Ph.D.degreeC.have stock shareD.have more than 10 years in a business environme

32、nt(3).The technology consultant may NOT have a salary of _（分数：2.00）A.$45,000B.$60,000C.$50,000D.$40,500(4).The technology consultant will _.（分数：2.00）A.help customers with IT problemsB.purchase IT products for the companyC.sell computers to customersD.sell IT information to customers(5).Both ads offe

33、r clear information about the following except _.（分数：2.00）A.education requirementB.location of the jobC.salaryD.description of the job三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and

34、D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important factors, in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.【B1】t

35、hey were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men【B2】individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who【B3】the machines of the Industrial Revolution came

36、 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were【B4】inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research【B5】.He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is【B6】trying t

37、o make something that has a concrete idea. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories【B7】science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of

38、【B8】other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had【B9】or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by

39、 scientists years【B10】.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivationD.creative(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accura

40、tely(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.ofB.withC.toD.as(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.littleB.muchC.someD.any(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In

41、 this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

42、 center.（分数：2.00）_15.Susan: I“m going to the cinema this evening. Gordon: _? Susan: It“s a Western: “Cowboy Comes Home“.（分数：2.00）A.What“s inB.What is actedC.What“s onD.What is performed16.Secretary: Good morning. Fame and Fortune Talent Agency. Can I help you? Caller; Yes, Mr. Andrews, please. Secre

43、tary: I“m afraid he“s not in. Mr. Andrews is out to lunch right now. _（分数：2.00）A.Would you like to leave a message?B.Who are you, please?C.This is the secretary.D.Thanks for calling.17.A: I“m taking my driving test tomorrow. B: _（分数：2.00）A.Cheers!B.Good luck!C.Come on!D.Congratulations!18.Client: Ex

44、cuse me. I tried to withdraw some money at the ATM outside, but the transaction failed. Bank Clerk: Maybe it“s just the wrong denomination. The smallest at the ATM is ten dollars. Client: _（分数：2.00）A.What a nuisance.B.So the thing is like this.C.So it“s too small.D.I see.19.Man: What“s the noise ups

45、tairs? Woman: It seems they“re wrestling. Man: _（分数：2.00）A.I can“t stand it any more.B.I don“t like it.C.What a shame!D.It“s a storm in a tea cup.20.A: My apartment is only 10 minutes“ walk from the office. Why don“t you drop by some time? B:_（分数：2.00）A.Because I didn“t know you live so close by.B.B

46、ecause I didn“t want to bother you.C.I“d love to. Can I take my roommate along?D.That“s OK. I“ll be there soon.21.Nancy: Hello. Ted. What“s wrong with your arm?Ted: I broke it when I was skating on the holiday.Nancy: Oh, no! _.Ted: Much better, thanks.（分数：2.00）A.What a nuisance!B.How awful!C.Why was

47、 that?D.What a trouble!22.A: What do you plan to do for the next weekeed? So far I have no plans at all. B:_（分数：2.00）A.Sorry. It is not my business.B.So do I.C.I have nothing to say.D.You could go swimming.23.Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I“d like half a kilo oranges, ple

48、ase. Salesgirl: _. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.These oranges are for youB.Give you the orangesC.There you areD.Here are you24.James: Don“t you think the jewellery is too expensive? Jane: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, why not?B.Sure, I think so.C.No, I think so.D.I can“t agree more.GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷 85答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：1