【考研类试卷】GCT工程硕士（英语）-试卷64及答案解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）-试卷 64 及答案解析(总分：134.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：11，分数：22.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

2、 answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_2.I“ll never forget_you for the first time.（分数：2.00）A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting3.We can“t afford to let the situation get worse. We have to take_to put it right.（分数：2.00）A.decisionsB.advantagesC.sid

3、esD.steps4.Agriculture was a step in human progress_which subsepuently was not anything comparable until our own machine age.（分数：2.00）A.inB.forC.toD.from5._their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership.（分数：2.00）A.But forB.For al

4、lC.Above allD.Except for6._have come up with the solutions to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.The boy studentB.The boys studentC.The boy studentsD.The boys sutdents7._, the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment.（分数：2.00）A.With you standing thereB.On your standing thereC.You are stand

5、ing thereD.You stand there8.Experiments in the photography of moving objects_in both the united states and Europe before 1990.（分数：2.00）A.have been conductingB.were conductingC.had been conductedD.are conducted9.Far too many owners of electric appliances have a hard time_qualified repairmen to fix th

6、eir machines.（分数：2.00）A.findingB.to findC.to findingD.having found10.Speech is the_ability possessed only by human beings.（分数：2.00）A.uniqueB.averageC.collectiveD.single11.She_in the feet on her way home from work.（分数：2.00）A.was hurtingB.is hurtC.hurtsD.got hurt二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1

7、2.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cente

8、r.（分数：10.00）_Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south ag

9、ain as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers. Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was

10、 plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics. A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands(腺) in the birds“ bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midw

11、inter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.（分数：10.00）(1).According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _.（分数：2.00）A.stopped migratingB.continued mig

12、ratingC.stayed in the northD.migrated south and stayed there(2).The author states that birds left the tropics because _.（分数：2.00）A.there was not enough food there in the winterB.there were too many birdsC.there were too many glaciersD.there was too much daylight(3).Why did one scientist expose birds

13、 to artificial daylight?（分数：2.00）A.To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common to birds.B.To test the relationship between daylight and migration.C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D.To test the relationship between daylight and changes in t

14、he season.(4).According to the theory of photo-periodism, _.（分数：2.00）A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD.increasing daylight increases the distance of migration(5).This p

15、assage supports the belief that _.（分数：2.00）A.exact reasons for migration are not knownB.birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC.the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD.glaciers caused birds to migrateIn Guangzhou, capital of South China“s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun Intern

16、ational Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday. And the airport“s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 percent of the figure for

17、 the corresponding month of the previous year. Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian nations and regions because of the outbreak of SARS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport“s international service wou

18、ld return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August. Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.（分数：10.00）(1).In July Guangzhou

19、Baiyun International Airport resumed its international service to _.（分数：2.00）A.the whole worldB.only four southeastern nationsC.the Southeast Asian nationsD.all Asian nations(2).The airport“s flow of international passengers for July is _ the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.（

20、分数：2.00）A.20% ofB.20% less thanC.80% more thanD.80% less than(3).Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport _.（分数：2.00）A.reduced its service to some regionsB.reduced its service to all regionsC.reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regionsD.canceled all its services to South

21、east Asian countries(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be

22、more than that in usual time.(5).The report is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the operation of Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD.the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International

23、 AirportIt is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their facesthings they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their co

24、ntemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health. It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so

25、few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves. Convenient flats, “motherly“ visitors, or organized enterta

26、inments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one“s fellows.（分数：10.00）(1).Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to _.（分数：2.00）A.talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were

27、not thereB.show sympathy for the oldC.take care of the old when they are not illD.pat the faces of the contemporaries(2).According to the passage the old would very much like to _.（分数：2.00）A.live aloneB.live in comfortable and well-run homesC.be treated as adults instead of babiesD.get unselfish hel

28、p from their friends and relatives(3).The author suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the oldB.kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old needC.the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselvesD.to the old, the friends“ and relatives“ respe

29、ct is, at least, as important as their concern(4).If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, _.（分数：2.00）A.they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellowsB.they won“t feel hurt or humiliatedC.they will be able to develop their brains and musclesD.they will be able

30、to keep their minds and muscles active(5).The passage is mainly about that _.（分数：2.00）A.improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the oldB.how to take good care of the old in different waysC.nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the oldD.old people are just like children, w

31、ho are difficult to satisfy（分数：10.00）(1).The position may bring the employee an annual income of the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.$62,500B.$92,000C.less than $62,500D.more than $92,000(2).The employed specialist may deal with _.（分数：2.00）A.different kinds of softwareB.only the software on Unix-based

32、 enterprise class serversC.criticizing software planningD.marketing leading-edge systems(3).The enterprise-class servers should be available to customers _.（分数：2.00）A.anytime around the yearB.in working hours of week daysC.at any place in the countryD.at certain places in the Agency(4).Which of the

33、following is NOT mentioned about the work of a software system specialist?（分数：2.00）A.Helpfulness.B.Responsibility.C.Cooperation.D.Friendship.(5).The qualified applicant should _.（分数：2.00）A.have 3 years of working experienceB.have a Bachelor of Art degreeC.have a Bachelor of Science degreeD.have a Ph

34、.D. degree三、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)13.Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：20.00）_Advertising

35、 is a form of selling. For thousands of years there have been individuals who have tried to【B1】others to buy the food they have produced or the goods they have made or the services they can perform. But in the 19th century the mass production of goods resulting from the Industrial Revolution made pe

36、rson to person selling inefficient. The mass distribution of goods that【B2】the development of the rail way and highway made person-to-person selling too slow and expensive. At the same time mass communication first newspapers and magazines then radio and television made mass selling through【B3】possi

37、ble. The objective of any advertisement is to convince people that it is in their best interests to take the action the advertiser is recommending. The action【B4】be to purchase a product use a service vote for a political candidate or even to join the Army. Advertising as a【B5】developed first and mo

38、st rapidly in the United States. The country that uses it to the greatest extent. In 1980 advertising expenditures in the U.S. exceeded 55 billion dollars or【B6】2 percent of the gross national product. Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product【B7】advertising. 【B8】advertising bring

39、s the economies of mass selling to the manufacturer it produces benefits for the consumer as well. Some of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far【B9】than one sold through personal salespeople. Advertising brin

40、gs people immediate news about products that have just come on the market. Finally advertising【B10】for the programs on commercial television and radio and for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazine and newspapers.（分数：20.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.requestB.obligeC.affectD.persuade(2).【B2】（分数：

41、2.00）A.followedB.precededC.achievedD.induced(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.marketingB.advertisingC.salespeopleD.agents(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.shouldB.wouldC.mayD.will(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.businessB.serviceC.productD.profession(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.similarlyB.supposedlyC.approximatelyD.accountably(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.withB.a

42、tC.intoD.on(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.ThereforeC.ButD.If(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.lessC.cheaperD.dearer(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.worksB.callsC.looksD.pays四、Dialogue Completion(总题数：11，分数：22.00)14.Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speake

43、rs, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）_15.Waiter: Good afternoon._? Customer: I think I“ll s

44、tart off with a cup of soup. What kind of soup do you have today?（分数：2.00）A.Are you ready to orderB.What to eatC.Ready to eatD.Who“d like to see the menu16.Speaker A: Well, we want to thank you for coming to the studio today, Kiki. It“s nice to meet you. Speaker B: Oh, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.You“re we

45、lcome.B.I“m really pleased.C.How happy I am!D.It“s my pleasure.17.Speaker A: Well, I“m really glad I talked to Doug about the problem I was having with my girlfriend. He gave me some excellent advice. Speaker B: Great. That“s what I like about Doug._, and he“s always prepared to stop what he“s doing

46、 and help you out when you need it.（分数：2.00）A.He“s very cleverB.He is a really good listenerC.He is really easy-goingD.He“s very hardworking18.Speaker A: Look what Bruce gave me for my birthday this beautiful scarf. Speaker B: _. He must have spent quite a bit of money on it. I didn“t know you and B

47、ruce were such close friends.（分数：2.00）A.Good newsB.Good ideaC.Wow. It“s awfulD.Wow. It“s gorgeous19.Speaker A: What shall we do this weekend? Speaker B: How about going to London on Saturday? There“s a good exhibition on at the Royal Academy. Speaker A: _ Shall we get the coach or the train?（分数：2.00

48、）A.I“d like to say yes but it“s just not possibleB.I“d rather go to another placeC.OK, that“s a good ideaD.I can“t make it Saturday20.Shop-assistant: Can I help you? Customer: Yes, I“d like to try these shoes in size 4, please? Shop-assistant: Yes, just a moment.I“m sorry but we“ve only got them in four and a half. _?（分数：2.00）A.How about another pairB.Do you want to try them onC.D