2016年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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1、2016 年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷 第一部分:听力(略) 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Hello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did
2、a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. Adopting a highway is not like
3、 adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. Th
4、is sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean. The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean
5、if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up. We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meetin
6、g, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then we ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean! 21. What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about? A. Giving names to the highways. B.
7、Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads. 解析: 细节理解题。根据 This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.,可知保养公路的项目就是在公路上捡一些垃圾。故选 C。 答案: C 22. What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A. Pick
8、 a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs. Lake next week. C. Write a letter to their parents. D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday. 解析: 细节推理题。 If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week,可知如果学生想要参加这个项目,就必须参加星期三举办的会议。故选 D。 答案: D 23. What is the purpos
9、e of this speech? A. To encourage students to join the program. B. To introduce the traffic system. C. To show drivers how to drive safely. D. To tell a story about adopting a pet. 解析: 主旨大意题。 I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean,揭示这篇文章的大意就是为了呼吁人们参与到保养公路的项目中来。
10、故选 A。 答案: A 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Adopt-a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on Roads 解析: 主旨大意题。整篇演讲都在涉及保养公路,故选 B。 答案: B B Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving
11、, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend
12、 more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern. I see people tra
13、pped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat u
14、p time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so
15、 much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming(声明 ) the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to disc
16、over that it does not work for technology. Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection, people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology. 25. The underl
17、ined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. advantage B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt 解析:细节理解题。根据 People have been influenced to become technology addicted 中的addicted 可以推断出 allure 的意思就是吸引。故选 B。 答案: B 26. From the passage, technology companies aim to_. A. attract people to buy their p
18、roducts B. provide the latest information C. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases 解析:细节理解题。根据 The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.可知,技术公司的主要目的就是为了使消费者购买他们的产品,故选 A。
19、 答案: A 27. It can be inferred from this passage that people_. A. consider too much technology wonderful B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 解析: 推断理解题。 To break the grand digital connection
20、, people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology,根据这句可以推断出人们如果没有过度使用技术将会过的更好的生活,故选 D。 答案: D 28. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices? A. Neutral. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 解析: 判断推理题。根据 I see people tr
21、apped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat
22、up time and money.,可以推断出作者对于技术过度使用的态度是不赞同的, A 中立的, B怀疑的, D同情的。 故选 C。 答案: C C Elizabeth Mitchells new “Libertys Torch” is the fascinating story of how the Statue of Liberty came to be. The Statue of Libertys rough history is explored in “Libertys Torch”. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi is an all-but-forgo
23、tten figure in American history. He was, however, responsible for one of the most enduring symbols of the United States: the Statue of Liberty. A Frenchman from Alsace, he designed and built the Statue of Liberty which stood on Bedloes Island in New York Harbor. How this statue came to be is the fas
24、cinating subject of Elizabeth Michells new book “Libertys Torch”. The power of Mitchells narrative is convincing(令人信服的 ). We recognize the Statue of Liberty now as a symbol of hope and opportunity for a nation of immigrants. At the time, though, people could not see that nor did they even imagine th
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