【考研类试卷】2010医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2010 医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.Shes looking for a girl.B.She needs a new purse.C.Shes going to give a birthday party.D.She wants to go shopping with her mom.A.She bears noises in her ears day and night.B.She has been overworking

2、 for a long time.C.Her right ear, hurt in an accident, is troubling her.D.Her ear rings are giving her trouble day and night.A.Hell go to see Mr. White at 10:30.B.Hed like to make an earlier appointmentC.Hed like to cancel the appointment.D.Hed like to see another dentist.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:40D.8:45A.I

3、n a hotel.B.At a fast food bar.C.In the supermarket.D.In the department store.A.To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he makes the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.A.She didnt do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person t

4、o the ER.C.She had to work in the ER.D.She went t skiing.A.customs officer.B.The mans mother.C.A school headmaster.D.An immigration officer.A.It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadinessC.It feels as if she is falling down.D.It feels as if she is goingaround.A.John

5、has hidden something in the tree.B.John himself should be blamedC.John has a dog that barks a lot.D.John is unlucky.A.The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.D.The math homework is fun.A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin problem.D.H

6、is eye condition.A.Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.B.Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.C.Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.D.Whooping cough, chickenpox and German measlesA.Saturday morning.B.Saturday night.C.Sunday afternoon.D.Next weekend.A.Hes lost his notebook.B.His handwritin

7、g is messy.C.Hell miss class later this week.D.He cannot make it for his appointment.三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.A.He got an infection

8、 in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney stone.A.lot better.B.Terribly awful.C.Couldnt be better.D.Okay, but a bit weak.A.To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot

9、 of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.A.From 4 pm to 6 pm.B.From 5 pm to 7 pm.C.From 6 pm to 8 pm.D.From 7 pm to 9 pm.四、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.C.The link between weight loss and ph

10、ysical exercise.D.The link between weight gain and physical exercise.A.More than 68,000.B.More than 60,800.C.More than 60,080.D.More than 60,008.A.Seven-hour sleeper gained more weight over time than 5-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained mote weight over t/me than 7-hour ones.C.Short-sleepers were

11、 15% more likely to become obese.D.Short-sleepers consume fewer calories than long sleepers.A.Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.D.Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.A.Exercise every day.B.Take

12、diet pills.C.Go on a diet.D.Sleep more.五、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.She is too hard on me.B.She asks too many questions.C.She is always considerate of my feelings.D.She is the meanest mother in the neighborhood.A.university instructor.B.A teaching assistant.C.A Ph.D. student.D.A psychiatrist.A.They

13、 usually say no.B.They usually say yes.C.They usually wait and see.D.They usually refuse to say anything.A.They are overconfident.B.Their brains grow too fast.C.They are psychologically dependent.D.Their brains are still immature in some areas .A.Be easy on your teen.B.Try to be mean to your teen.C.

14、Say no to your teen when necessary.D.Dont care about your teens feelings.六、Part II(总题数：10，分数：5.00)31.A number of black youths have complained of being by _ the police. （分数：0.50）A.harassedB.distractedC.sentencedD.released32.He rapidly became _ with his own power in the team. （分数：0.50）A.irrigatedB.irr

15、adiatedC.inoculatedD.intoxicated33.Throughout his political career he has always been in the _. （分数：0.50）A.twilightB.spotlightC.streetlightD.torchlight34.We _ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we dont have definite proof. （分数：0.50）A.suspendB.superveneC.superviseD.suspect35.A patient w

16、ho is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily_. （分数：0.50）A.alleviatedB.abolishedC.demolishedD.diminished36.The television station is supported by _ from foundations and other sources. （分数：0.50）A.donationsB.pensionsC.advertisementsD.accounts3

17、7.More legislation is needed to protect the _ properly rights of the patent. （分数：0.50）A.integrativeB.intellectualC.intelligentD.intelligible38.Officials are supposed to _ themselves to the welfare and health of the general public. （分数：0.50）A.adaptB.confineC.commitD.assess39.You should stop _ your co

18、ndition and do something about it. （分数：0.50）A.drawing onB.touching onC.leaning onD.dwelling on40.The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _ into human nature. （分数：0.50）A.perspectiveB.dimensionC.insightD.reflection七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)41.The chemical was found to be detrimental to h

19、uman health. （分数：0.50）A.toxicB.immuneC.sensitiveD.allergic42.It will be a devastating blow for the patient, if the clinic closes. （分数：0.50）A.permanentB.desperateC.destructiveD.sudden43.He kept telling us about his operation in the most graphic detail. （分数：0.50）A.verifiableB.explicitC.preciseD.ambigu

20、ous44.The difficult case tested the ingenuity of even the most skillful physician. （分数：0.50）A.credibilityB.commitmentC.honestyD.talent45.He left immediately on the pretext that hah ad to catch a train. （分数：0.50）A.claimB.clueC.excuseD.circumstance46.The nurse was filled with remorse for not believing

21、 her. （分数：0.50）A.anguishB.regretC.apologyD.grief47.The doctor tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth. （分数：0.50）A.delicateB.communicativeC.skillfulD.considerate48.Whether a person likes a routine office job or not depends largely on temperament. （分数：0.50）A.dispositionB.qualificationC.te

22、mptationD.endorsement49.The doctor ruled out Fridays surgery for the patients unexpected complications. （分数：0.50）A.confirmedB.facilitatedC.postponedD.cancelled50.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. （分数：0.50）A.cautiousB.motionlessC.calmD.alert八、Part IlI Cloze (10%

23、)(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Experts say about 1% of young women in the United States are almost starving themselves today. They are suffering from a sickness called anorexia. These young women have an abnormal fear of getting fat. They 51 starve themselves so they weigh at least 15% less than their normal weig

24、ht. The National Institute of Mental Health says one 52 ten cases of anorexia leads to serious medical problems. These patients can die from heart failure or the disease can lead young women to 53 themselves. For example, former gymnast Christy Henrich died at age 22. She weighed only 6l pounds. A p

25、erson with anorexia first develop joint and muscle problems. There is a lack of iron in the blood. 54 the sickness progresses, a young womans breathing, heartbeat, and. blood pressure rates slow down. The important substance calcium is 55 from the bones, sometimes causing bones to break. Sometimes t

26、he brain gets smaller, causing changes in 56 a person thinks and acts. Scientists say many patients have further mental and emotional problems. They have 57 opinions about themselves. They feel helpless. Their attempts to become extremely thin may 58 efforts to take control of their lives. They may

27、suffer from fearfulness or continued deep sadness. Called depression. They may become dependent on illegal drugs. Some people also feel the need to continually repeat a(n) 59 . For example, they may repeatedly wash their hands although their hands are clean. Anorexia is a serious eating 60 . lf it i

28、s not treated on time, it can be fatal.（分数：10.00）A.specificallyB.purposelyC.particularlyD.passionatelyA.fromB.ofC.atD.inA.killB.starveC.abuseD.worsenA.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.SinceA.lostB.derivedC.generatedD.synthesizedA.whatB.whyC.howD.whichA.goodB.highC.lowerD.poorA.representB.makeC.presentD.exertA.medic

29、ationB.illusionC.motionD.actionA.habitB.behaviorC.disorderD.pattern九、Part IV(总题数：6，分数：30.00)Passage One Children should avoid using mobile phones for all but essential calls because of possible health effects on young brains. This is one of the expected conclusions of an official government report t

30、o be published this week. The report is expected to call for the mobile phone industry to refrain from promoting phone use by children, and start labeling phones with data on the amount of radiation they emit. The independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, chaired by former government chief scientis

31、t William Stewart, has spent eight months reviewing existing scientific evidence on all aspects of the health effects of using mobile phones. Its report is believed to conclude that because we dont fully understand the nonthermal effects of radiation on human tissue, the government should adopt a pr

32、ecautionary approach, particularly in relation to children. There is currently no evidence that mobile phones harm users or people living near transmitter masts. But some studies show that cell-phones operating at radiation levels within current safety limits do have sort of biological effect on the

33、 brain. John Tattersall, a researcher on the health effects of radiation at the Defense Evaluation and Research Agencys site at Portan Down, agrees that it might be wise to limit phone use by children. “If you have a developing nervous system, its known to be more susceptible to environmental insult

34、s,“ he says. “So if phones did prove to be hazardous - which they havent yet - it would be sensible.“ In 1998, Tattersall showed that radiation levels similar to those emitted by mobile phones could alter signals from brain cells in slices of rat brain. “What weve found is an effect, but we dont kno

35、w if its hazardous,“ he says. Alan Preece of the University of Bristol, who found last year that microwaves increase reaction times in test subjects, agreed that childrens exposure would be greater. “Theres a lot less tissue in the way, and the skull is thinner, so childrens heads are considerably c

36、loser,“ he says. Stewarts report is likely to recommend that the current British safety standards on energy emissions from cell-phones should be cut to the level recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, which is one-fifth of the current British limit. “The ex

37、tra safety factor of five is somewhat arbitrary,“ says Michael Clark of the National Radiological Protection Board. “But we accept that its difficult for the UK to have different standards from an international body.“（分数：5.00）(1).Just because it has not been confirmed yet whether mobile phone emissi

38、ons can harm human tissue, according to the government report, it does not mean that _. （分数：1.00）A.the government should prohibit children from using cell phonesB.we should put down the phone for the sake of safetyC.the industry can have a right to promote phone useD.children are safe using cell pho

39、nes(2).Tattersall argues that it is wise to refrain mobile phone use by children in term of _.（分数：1.00）A.their neural developmentB.their ill-designed cell phonesC.the frequency of their irrational useD.their ignorance of its possible health effects(3).On the issue in question, Preece _. （分数：1.00）A.d

40、oes not agree with TattersallB.tries to remove the obstacles in the wayC.asks for further investigationD.would stand by Stewart(4).What is worrisome at present is that the UK _.（分数：1.00）A.is going to turn deaf ears to the voice of Stewarts planB.finds it difficult to cut the current safety standards

41、 on phone useC.maintains different standards on safety limit from the international onesD.does not even impose safety limit on the mobile phones energy emissions(5).Which of the following can be the best candidate for the title of the passage? （分数：1.00）A.Brain Wave.B.For Adults Only.C.Catch Them You

42、ng.D.The Answer in the Air.Passage Two Advances in cosmetics dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects, repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a result, more people smile more often and mom

43、openly today than even in the past, and we can expect more smiles in the future. Evidence of the smiles ascent may be seen in famous paintings in museums and galleries throughout the world. The vast majority of prosperous bigwigs, voluptuous nudes, or middle-class family members in formal portraits

44、and domestic scenes appear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains (like the torturers in martyrdom and crucifixion scenes) may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more often suggest strain

45、 or violence than joy. Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble, currently curator of Yale Universitys Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare, for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimpl

46、es of Leonardos Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked, mustachioed Laughing Cavalier of Frans Hals; and the “Smiley Face“ logo perfected (though not invented) in 1963 by American graphic artist Harvey R. Ball. In some non-Western cultures, Trumble notes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily indicate p

47、leasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considered too rude or shocking to be openly displayed. Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on

48、 Hindu temples, to the fierce smirk of a guardian demon at the entrance to a Chinese tomb. Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people to grin broadly and laugh openly in public. “Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and

49、psychological circles as something that falls short of the true smile,“ and .therefore suggest insincerity or lack of enthusiasm, he says. With tattooing, body piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can imagine tomorrows beauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These corner-store cosmeticians would offer style makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of ones favorite celebrity. What can you say to