【考研类试卷】2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷及答案解析(总分:42.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)1.Generally speaking, it is_that the English Literary history starts.(分数:2.00)A.6th C.BCB.5th C.BCC.6th C.AD.D.5th C.AD2.Knights of the Round Table are characters serving_in legends, which depict chivalry in early literatu
2、re.(分数:2.00)A.Sir LancelotB.Sir GodwinC.King ArthurD.King Henry VIII3.Of the following works, which is not written by John Milton?(分数:2.00)A.Paradise LostB.MyAntoniaC.Paradise RegainedD.Samson Agonistes4.As a literary trend in Britain,_came as a result of discount of certain enlighteners in social r
3、eality in the middle of 18th Century.(分数:2.00)A.SentimentalismB.ImagismC.Social CriticismD.Modernism5.“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested? Could be found in_.(分数:2.00)A.Thomas Moore“s UtopiaB.Charles Dickson“s Great ExpectationsC.John Bunyan“s
4、 The Pilgrim“s ProgressD.Francis Bacon“s Of Studies6.British Renaissance breeds a lot of great writers, among whom are_. William Shakespeare John Milton Edmund Spencer Geoffrey Chaucer(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.7.The proposal of “art for art“s sake“ is given by._.(分数:2.00)A.Oscar WildeB.Henry JamesC.Henry Fie
5、ldingD.Charles Dickens8.Thomas Hardy“s masterpiece setting on the British country life is_.(分数:2.00)A.PamelaB.EmmaC.Jane EyreD.Tess of the D“ Urbervilles9.Early in_, the English settlements in Virginia and Massachusetts started the main stream of the American national history.(分数:2.00)A.14th. CB.15t
6、h. CC.17th. CD.16th. C10.Benjamin Franklin is not merely an outstanding politician, a talented inventor but also a famed literary giant. His autobiography set the example of practicing_moral disciplines which gave profound influences as the national spirit.(分数:2.00)A.Quaker“sB.PuritanC.Anglican Chri
7、stianD.Easter“s11.James Fennimore Cooper“s novel_ is the first to reveal the west and Native Americans“ life in a passionate way.(分数:2.00)A.Go Down, MosesB.The Last of the MohicansC.Winesburg, OhioD.O“ Pioneers!12.Realism in American literature stretches from_to the end of 19th .C.(分数:2.00)A.early 1
8、7th CB.early 18th CC.American Civil WarD.Spanish-American War13.West Humor is best represented in_“s short story writing.(分数:2.00)A.O“ HenryB.Flannery O“ ConnorC.Henry JamesD.Mark Twain14._are not only poets but also literary critics. Edgar Allan Poe Carl Sandburg T. S. Eliot Ezra Pound(分数:2.00)A.B.
9、C.D.15.“The Lost Generation“ refers to the writes who relocated to Paris in the post WWI years to reject the values of American materialism. All the following but_are involved in this group.(分数:2.00)A.F. S. FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.Theodore DreiserD.John Dos Passos二、名词解释(总题数:3,分数:6.00)16.Harlem
10、 Renaissance (3 points)(分数:2.00)_17.Black Humor (3 points)(分数:2.00)_18.American Naturalism (3 points)(分数:2.00)_三、分析题(总题数:1,分数:6.00)Lord Byron“s She Walks in Beauty is among the most memorable and most quoted poems in romantic poetry. In June, 1848, Byron attended a party where he was inspired by the
11、 sight of his cousin, the beautiful Mrs. Wilmot, who was wearing a black spangled mourning dress, and it became the essence of this poem about her.She Walks in BeautyShe walk in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies: And all that“s best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and
12、her eyes:Thus mellow“d to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.One shade the more, one ray the less,Had half impair“d the nameless graceWhich waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens o“er her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet expressHow pure, how dear their dwelling-place.And on
13、that cheek, and o“er that browSo soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow,But tell of days in goodness spent.A mind at peace with all below,A heart whose love is innocent.(分数:6.00)(1).Summarize the charm of the lady who “walks in beauty“. (3 points)(分数:2.00)_(2).What figu
14、res of speech are used in this poem? Could you give some examples? (4 points)(分数:2.00)_(3).How does this poem reflect features of romantic poetry? (4 points)(分数:2.00)_2007年北京第二外国语学院英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷答案解析(总分:42.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:15,分数:30.00)1.Generally speaking, it is_that the English Literary hi
15、story starts.(分数:2.00)A.6th C.BCB.5th C.BCC.6th C.AD.D.5th C.AD 解析:解析:英国文学史始于盎格鲁一撒克逊人定居英国的时候,即 5世纪。2.Knights of the Round Table are characters serving_in legends, which depict chivalry in early literature.(分数:2.00)A.Sir LancelotB.Sir GodwinC.King Arthur D.King Henry VIII解析:解析:圆桌骑士(Knights of the Rou
16、nd Table)讲述了亚瑟王以及属下骑士的故事。3.Of the following works, which is not written by John Milton?(分数:2.00)A.Paradise LostB.MyAntonia C.Paradise RegainedD.Samson Agonistes解析:解析:我的安东尼娅(My Antonia)是美国现代女作家薇拉凯瑟(Willa Cather)以内布拉斯加大草原为背景的一系列拓荒小说中最成熟的一部。小说一共五章,由叙述者吉姆伯登(Jim Burden)的回忆构成。安东尼娅是吉姆童年的伙伴,她的家人从波西米亚漂洋过海来到内
17、布拉斯加草原拓荒,父亲因不适应边疆艰苦生活而自杀,年少的安东尼娅勇敢地承担起生活的重任,像个男子汉一样在田地干活,后来到黑鹰镇帮工,期间被诱骗怀孕,遭到情人的遗弃。面对各种困境和厄运,安东尼娅没有丧失生活的信心,她重新回到草原生活,坚强地克服一个又一个难关,终于在大草原上建立起一个令她自豪的家,养育了一群健康可爱的孩子。4.As a literary trend in Britain,_came as a result of discount of certain enlighteners in social reality in the middle of 18th Century.(分数:
18、2.00)A.Sentimentalism B.ImagismC.Social CriticismD.Modernism解析:解析:伤感主义是 18世纪中叶欧洲资产阶级启蒙运动中的一种文艺思潮,也称为“主情主义”。该派的得名,源于英国作家斯特恩(Stern)的小说在法国和意大利的感伤的旅行(A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy)。该派作家崇尚感情,把感情看得高于“理性”,因而强调文学的主要任务是细致刻画人物的心理动态和描写人物的不幸遭遇,以便唤起读者在感情上的同情和共鸣,表达出对当时贵族阶级的理性主义和古典主义的反抗。伤感主义把个人主义和
19、主观幻想的因素带进文艺,对19世纪浪漫主义文学的产生和发展产生较大影响,所以又被称为“前浪漫主义”。其作品形式多用日记、自白、书简、游记、回忆体,并采用第一人称。代表作家有英国的斯特恩,理查逊,法国的卢梭(如忏悔录遐想录),伏尔泰,德国的歌德,里希特,海涅等等。5.“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested? Could be found in_.(分数:2.00)A.Thomas Moore“s UtopiaB.Charles Dickson“s Gr
20、eat ExpectationsC.John Bunyan“s The Pilgrim“s ProgressD.Francis Bacon“s Of Studies 解析:解析:本文节选自培根(Bacon)的论学习(Of Studies)。6.British Renaissance breeds a lot of great writers, among whom are_. William Shakespeare John Milton Edmund Spencer Geoffrey Chaucer(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:解析:本题考查文艺复兴时期的作家。乔叟(Geoffr
21、ey Chaucer)是英国早期的作家,而弥尔顿是文艺复兴晚期的作家。这一点经常会被考生忽略。7.The proposal of “art for art“s sake“ is given by._.(分数:2.00)A.Oscar Wilde B.Henry JamesC.Henry FieldingD.Charles Dickens解析:解析:“为艺术而艺术”是王尔德所提出的口号。8.Thomas Hardy“s masterpiece setting on the British country life is_.(分数:2.00)A.PamelaB.EmmaC.Jane EyreD.T
22、ess of the D“ Urbervilles 解析:解析:本题考查作家作品。哈代的作品为德伯家的苔丝(Tess of the D“Urbervilles),小说描述了当时英国的乡村生活。 帕米拉(Pamela)是塞缪尔理查逊的作品。9.Early in_, the English settlements in Virginia and Massachusetts started the main stream of the American national history.(分数:2.00)A.14th. CB.15th. CC.17th. C D.16th. C解析:解析:美国历史开
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