【学历类职业资格】语言与文化自考题模拟8及答案解析.doc
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1、语言与文化自考题模拟 8及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.“李宁运动服“ is a brand name _.(分数:1.00)A.after a flowerB.after the designer or manufacturerC.after a placeD.after the craftsman2.In British English, the letter “i“ in the word “mobile“ is pronounced as _. A. ? B. ? C. D. (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.The following words are
2、 neutral in meaning in English EXCEPT _.(分数:1.00)A.capitalistB.self-made manC.landlordD.boss4.In English all the prefixes are _ morphemes.(分数:1.00)A.inflectionalB.grammaticalC.derivationalD.implicit5.A strong alcoholic liquor distilled from various grains is called _.(分数:1.00)A.brandyB.cocktailC.whi
3、skyD.flavourings6._ can be used as a title for an English woman whose marital status is unknown or is not indicated.(分数:1.00)A.Mrs.B.Ms.C.MissD.Madam7.The word “international“ consists of _ morphemes.(分数:1.00)A.2B.3C.4D.58.The allusion “to kick off“ is derived from _.(分数:1.00)A.baseballB.footballC.b
4、oxingD.rugby9.The idiom “to keep one“s nose clean“ roughly con-esponds to “_“ in Chinese.(分数:1.00)A.保持鼻子干净B.保持一身清白C.继续努力学习D.各不相干10.A person or thing suddenly lifted from obscurity to honour or significance can be referred to as a _.(分数:1.00)A.CinderellaB.CleopatraC.RomeoD.Don Juan11.“Fat-cakes“ is a
5、 loan word from _.(分数:1.00)A.FrenchB.GermanC.LatinD.Chinese12.“That young man is _ at mathematics“ means “that young man is good at mathematics“.(分数:1.00)A.an owlB.an elephantC.a bearD.a lion13.“_“ is a symbol of respectful reception or attention.(分数:1.00)A.The red capB.The red carpetC.The red lette
6、rD.The red tape14.“_“, with possessive pronouns, is used in addressing or referring to a king, queen or emperor.(分数:1.00)A.ExcellencyB.MajestyC.RoyalD.Honourable15.In both English and Chinese excreta and the acts of human excretion are _ in polite conversation.(分数:1.00)A.usefulB.taboosC.properD.hono
7、urifics16.They are characteristics of oral English EXCEPT _.(分数:1.00)A.the speaker is often less explicit than the writerB.there are many heavily premodified noun phrasesC.passives are rareD.the speaker may replace or refine expressions as he goes along17.Inductive argumentation means that the suppo
8、rting information is given before _.(分数:1.00)A.the detailsB.the factsC.the requestD.the main thesis18.Chinese textual connectives are used _ English.(分数:1.00)A.more frequently thanB.less frequently thanC.as often asD.in the same way as19.American English and _ English are two varieties of the Englis
9、h language and they are of equal status.(分数:1.00)A.CanadianB.AustralianC.New ZealandicD.British20._ technique is used to replace felt emotions with emotions thought to be more appropriate.(分数:1.00)A.MaskingB.NeutralizingC.IntensifyingD.Deintensifying21.When English speakers receive a gift, they alwa
10、ys _.(分数:1.00)A.unwrap it in the giver“s presenceB.unwrap it without the giver“s presenceC.say a few good words about itD.say nothing about it22.In English culture the general rule is to introduce _.(分数:1.00)A.a young person to an older oneB.a man to a womanC.an inferior to a superiorD.the host to t
11、he guest23.When John Smith picks up the phone, he may say “_“(分数:1.00)A.Hello. This is John speaking.B.Hello.C.Who“s calling, please?D.Good morning. John Smith here.24.A news report normally consists of _.(分数:1.00)A.a headlineB.a leadC.a subtitleD.a story25.In relation to vocative and culture, which
12、 of the following statements does Not cover the truth in life?(分数:1.00)A.Both in English and Chinese “mother“, “father“, “grandmother“ and “grandfather“ are normally used alone as forms of address.B.In English “uncle“ and “aunt“ are seldom used together with the addressee“s given name.C.Both in Engl
13、ish and Chinese, there are a large quantity of vocatives available to address to strangers.D.Some vocatives used to address to strangers are more extensively used in the United Kingdom than in the United States.26.“Having the blues“ means _ mood.(分数:1.00)A.a satisfiedB.a sadC.a gloomyD.a depressed27
14、._ are usually taboo topics in conversations between strangers in English culture.(分数:1.00)A.Age and incomeB.Love and marriageC.Political and religious beliefsD.Personal opinions about political affairs28.The U.K. is more past-oriented than _.(分数:1.00)A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.New ZealandD.the U.S.A.29.Wh
15、en _ change, the speakers“ speaking styles vary.(分数:1.00)A.one“s interlocutorsB.the topicC.the settingD.the environment30._ prefer to have prolonged eye contact while conversing.(分数:1.00)A.EnglishmenB.AmericansC.AustraliansD.Chinese31.Language is the 1 and container of culture. (分数:2.00)32.Each cult
16、ure develops a particular way of 1 favoured by a particular population. (分数:2.00)33.Given names used as vocatives suggest 1 between the addresser and the addressee. (分数:2.00)34.The idiom “to love at first sight“ roughly corresponds to “ 1“ in Chinese. (分数:2.00)35.The English proverbial equivalent fo
17、r “金无足赤,人无完人“ is “ 1“. (分数:2.00)36.Similes and metaphors must have two components: the tenor and the 1. (分数:2.00)37.In English a developing country is used to refer to a poor country. Here “a developing country“ is a 1. (分数:2.00)38.The phrase in British English for “单程票“ is 1. (分数:2.00)39.The Englis
18、h idiom 1 corresponds to “帅哥“, “靓女“ in Chinese. (分数:2.00)40.Nonverbal communication is used to convey 1 to others and receive messages from others. (分数:2.00)41.What is logical thinking? (分数:3.00)_42.How will you explain the contrast of explicit grammar in English and implicit grammar in Chinese? (分数
19、:3.00)_43.What is the English equivalent for “黑信“ ? (分数:3.00)_44.What are the major differences between English and Chinese descriptive texts? (分数:3.00)_45.You are expecting too much of him. He is still green to his job. (分数:3.00)_46.Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye. (
20、分数:3.00)_47.Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability (分数:3.00)_48.您有何贵干? (分数:3.00)_49.黄道吉日 (分数:3.00)_50.你的英语说得很好。 哪里,哪里。 (分数:3.00)_51.What are the contrasts between English and Chinese compliments and responses? (分数:10.00)_52.What are the cross-cultural contrasts underlying swear wor
21、ds in Chinese and English? (分数:10.00)_语言与文化自考题模拟 8答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)1.“李宁运动服“ is a brand name _.(分数:1.00)A.after a flowerB.after the designer or manufacturer C.after a placeD.after the craftsman解析:考点 本题主要考查品牌名称的来源。 在中国现代文化中,品牌和广告是市场经济的必要部分。近几年来,用设计者或厂商的名字命名的产品也在商业广告中出现,如“周林频谱仪”和“李宁运动服”等。这是受西
22、方文化的影响。2.In British English, the letter “i“ in the word “mobile“ is pronounced as _. A. ? B. ? C. D. (分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.解析:考点 本题主要考查美国英语和英语英语在发音上的区别。 字母 i在英国英语和美国英语中发音不同,当 i在 le之前时,英音读作 ,而美音读作 ? 或 3.The following words are neutral in meaning in English EXCEPT _.(分数:1.00)A.capitalistB.self-made man C.
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