【学历类职业资格】英语写作自考题-5及答案解析.doc

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1、英语写作自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1. ExaminationsIn our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinat

2、ions still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge._In offices whether government or private ones, examinati

3、on results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examination help to stream students into differen

4、t classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study.In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowled

5、ge.（分数：20.00）_二、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2. The Human BrainFor centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halvesl

6、eft brain and right brain, and that each half has separate features and roles.The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and go think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brai

7、n begins to work it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not find any record, it says it does not know.The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This co

8、ntains all the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose a piece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain gives ideas on how to tackle it.To som

9、e people, the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language expressionthat is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after re

10、asoning. They are very sharp at arguments. They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing

11、to accept radical positions.Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as in most things, the ideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other si

12、de of their brains. In order to function effectively in the world, we must learn to use both sides of the brain. In many situations that we meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain

13、 do you use? The answer is both brains. You heed the right brain to think of the ideas and you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence. You cannot go through life with only one side functioningIts fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the hum

14、an brains. However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists persistent efforts, more secrets of the human brain will be revealed.（分数：20.00）_三、B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)3.Some people think good movies should be instructive and entertaining at the same time. What is your opinio

15、n? Write a 300 word expository essay stating your views.（分数：60.00）_英语写作自考题-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1. ExaminationsIn our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, o

16、ne must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human k

17、nowledge._In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different cla

18、sses. Government examination help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study.In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. T

19、his maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In

20、our competitive world today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are all owed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase

21、of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to judge whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should b

22、e given a place.)解析：解析 该文章有 5 个自然段，要求根据内容补出第 2 段。 第一自然段简要讲述了现当今的教育中，考试是非常普遍的一种方式，用来考查学习和工作状况。虽然被指向以考试为导向，但它确实为工作和学习提供一种测试方式。 第三段和第四段讲述考试在职场和学校里施行的状况。 最后一段总结了考试的有利作用。 根据内容的上下关系，我们可以推断出，第二段应该在第一段的基础之上，讲“Examination”的具体状况，如它的目的、作用等。还可联系实际说明其作用。将上一段的内容扩展，同时联系下文。 在写议论文时，要根据文章的内容适当联系实际，或列数字，或打比方，或作比较，以丰富文

23、章内容。二、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2. The Human BrainFor centuries, people wondered about how the human brain works. Researchers were particularly concerned about its structure and functions. It was not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discovery that our brains are divided into two halvesleft brain

24、and right brain, and that each half has separate features and roles.The left brain is said to be the logical brain. It is the left brain that we use to solve mathematical problems and go think logically. For example, if you are asked how to make coffee, this is what happens. Your left brain begins t

25、o work it searches its files for information on coffee making. If it finds the files, it begins relating what to do step by step. If it does not find any record, it says it does not know.The right brain is often called the creative brain. It has the function of thinking creatively. This contains all

26、 the artistic functions, including art and music appreciation. When you want to draw a picture or compose a piece of music or write poetry, it is the right brain that is in operation. When you come across a new situation in your life, your right brain gives ideas on how to tackle it.To some people,

27、the left brain is dominant and to others, the right brain is. Of people who are good in mathematics and language expressionthat is, putting into practice what they have learnt, we say that they are more left-brained. They are not very sensitive and believe in doing everything only after reasoning. T

28、hey are very sharp at arguments. They are the type who will not believe in anything until they see it. Right-brained people are more artistic and have a good sense of music appreciation. They are also more sensitive and tend to be emotional. They are more open to new ideas and are willing to accept

29、radical positions.Is the left brain better or the right brain? Both sides of the brain are equally important. In an ideal situation, a person should be exactly equal in both sides of the brain. However, as in most things, the ideal never happens. People are dominated by one or the other side of thei

30、r brains. In order to function effectively in the world, we must learn to use both sides of the brain. In many situations that we meet in the world, there will be requirements for both sides of the brain to work together as partners. For example, when you want to write a story, which brain do you us

31、e? The answer is both brains. You heed the right brain to think of the ideas and you need the left side to arrange everything in a logical sequence. You cannot go through life with only one side functioningIts fundamentally important for people to know these interesting facts about the human brains.

32、 However, many aspects concerning our brains still remain unknown. With scientists persistent efforts, more secrets of the human brain will be revealed.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Introduction: scientists discovery about human brain. A. Peoples concern about the structure and functions of the brain. B. Thesis:

33、 Our brains are divided into two halves and each half has separate features and roles. . Features and roles of left and right brains. A. Left brain with the function of thinking logically B. Right brain with the function of thinking creatively . Dominance of left or right brain. A. Features of left-

34、brained people B. Features of right-brained people C. Coordination of left and right brains)解析：解析 这是一篇通过对人脑的两部分左脑和右脑特点及其功能的简要介绍，进一步揭示出左脑和右脑同等重要这一事实的说明文。整篇文章由六段组成，但通读全篇，根据文章大意，可以将本文分为三个部分。 第一部分为文章的第一段，通过介绍人们对人脑工作的好奇及研究人员对其结构和功能的密切关注，从而提出本文的主题思想句：Not long ago that scientists made the remarkable discov

35、ery that our brains are divided Into two halvesleft brain and right brain, and that each half has seperate features and roles. 主题思想句是全文叙述内容的归结，为下文作出了很好的铺垫。 第二部分为文章的第二、三段，在这两段中分别介绍了左脑和右脑的不同特点及作用，主要从两个方面进行叙述：第一方面左脑被人们称为逻辑性大脑(logical brain)，我们常常通过左脑解决数学问题以及进行逻辑思维。文章以沏茶为例，进一步说明左脑是如何进行思维的。 第二方面右脑通常被称为创造性

36、头脑(creative brain)，它可以使人们进行创造性思维，这种思维为人们提供了艺术及音乐方面的欣赏能力。文章以画图、谱写音乐、写诗等为例，强调了右脑的这种创造性思维在生活中的运用。 第三部分为文章的第四、五、六段，着重通过介绍左脑和右脑谁起主导作用展开叙述，从而进一步得出二者同等重要的结论。这一部分可划分为三个方面：第一方面，对于一些人来说，左脑起着主导作用，而另一些人则是右脑起主导作用。 (1)左脑起主导作用的人的特点： 擅长数学和语言表达； 不是很敏感，相信靠推理得出的结论； 善于发现论点，相信亲眼所见的事实。 (2)右脑起主导作用的人的特点： 更具艺术感及很好的音乐欣赏能力； 敏

37、感，易于情绪化； 喜欢汲取新思想并乐于接受一些比较激进的观点。 第二方面，通过设问句(左脑和右脑，谁更为重要?)提出二者同等重要的结论并进一步展开论述。理想情况下二者应该是同等重要。然而，大多数情况下，这种理想情况从未发生过，人们总是被某个半脑控制着。为了有效发挥二者的作用，我们必须学会如何使用左脑和右脑，使它们如同搭档一般工作。 第三方面，从根本上说，人们有必要了解有关人脑的一些有趣的事实。然而，人脑的诸多方面尚为迷津，相信在科学家的不懈努力下，更多有关人脑的秘密将被揭晓。 通过以上分析，我们不难看出，文章的六个段落之间存在着相互依存的紧密关系。本文围绕科学家有关人脑发现的简要介绍左脑和右脑

38、的不同特点及作用左脑和右脑合作情况三部分展开。 大纲也可以照此脉络来组织。 原文中部分有益的短语： (1)step by step 逐渐地；一步一步地 e.g. He learnt the rules of the game step by step.他逐渐学会了游戏的规则。 (2)be sharp at 对敏锐；对机敏 e.g. The little boy is extremely sharp at finding unusual phenomena happening in the atmosphere. 这个小男孩对于大气中存在的异常现象感觉很敏锐。 (3)go through 遭受；经历；忍受(=be through) e.g. The country has gone/been through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。三、B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)3.Some people think good movies should be instructive and entertaining at the same time. What is your opinion? Write a 300 word expository essay stating your views.（分数：60.00）_正确答案：(略)解析：