【学历类职业资格】英语(二)自考题-1及答案解析.doc
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1、英语(二)自考题-1 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, or something is standing_the way of accomplishing them.(分数:1.00)A.inB.onC.byD.at2.Chinese and Russian scientists have reposed that in places_stress is building up, the radon levels
2、of the water build up too.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where3.Her powers of persuasion were_no avail.(分数:1.00)A.toB.inC.offD.on4.Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of_our potential interests.(分数:1.00)A.arousingB.arisingC.rising
3、D.raising5.People and animals are different_their reactions to drugs and in the way_their bodies work.(分数:1.00)A.inwhichB.inthatC.bywhichD.fromthat6._the contrary, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.(分数:1.00)A.ToB.ByC.InD.On7.We will come here on time at your_.(
4、分数:1.00)A.requestB.demandC.pleadD.command8.Robots differ from automatic machines_after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.in thatD.in which9.Professor David Morton of the department is involved_animal research and is conce
5、rned_reducing animal suffering as much as possible.(分数:1.00)A.towithB.ininC.withinD.inwith10.Black and white must be_from each other, must be unable to communicate.(分数:1.00)A.cut downB.cut outC.cut offD.cut up二、B(总题数:1,分数:10.00)下列短文中有十个空白。每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。What do we mean by a perfect English
6、pronunciation?In oneU (11) /Uthere are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. No two speakers speak in exactly the sameU (12) /UWe can always hear different forms between them, and the pronunciation of EnglishU (13) /Ua great deal in different geographical areas. How do we d
7、ecide What sort of English to use as a model?This is not a question that can beU (14) /Uin the same way for all foreign learners of English. U(15) /Uyou live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long tradition of speaking English for general communication purposes, you
8、shouldU (16) /Uto acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashion in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a countryU (17) /Uthere is no traditional use of English. You must take as your model some
9、 form ofU (18) /UEnglish pronunciation. It does notU (19) /Uvery much which form you choose. The mostU (20) /Uway is to take as your model the sort of English you Can hear most often. (分数:10.00)A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situationA.typeB.formC.sortD.wayA.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.altersA.givenB.responde
10、dC.satisfiedD.answeredA.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.WhetherA.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tendA.whereB.thatC.whichD.whereverA.practicalB.domesticC.nativeD.newA.careB.affectC.troubleD.matterA.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful三、B(总题数:3,分数:30.00)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. T
11、he appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisement have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by adv
12、ertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumersmoney. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters(节食者)with the message that there were fewer calories(热
13、量单位, 卡)in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic(适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin. but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns.
14、 Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consid
15、er the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it?Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not
16、 force them to buy the product. Consumer still controls the final buying decision. (分数:10.00)(1).Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless product by_.(分数:2.00)A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between quality and priceD.appealing t
17、o his buying motives(2).The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that_.(分数:2.00)A.thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB.the loaf was cut into regular slicesC.the bread was not genuine breadD.the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same(3).The passage tells us
18、 that_.(分数:2.00)A.sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB.advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they dont needC.the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisementD.fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment(4).It can be inferred from
19、the passage that a smart consumer should_.(分数:2.00)A.think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementB.guard against the deceiving nature of advertisementsC.be familiar with various advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal(5).The passage is mai
20、nly about_.(分数:2.00)A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interests of the consumerC.the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting salesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Tides are created mainly by th
21、e pull of the moon on the earth. The moons pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from the moon, on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal“waves”follow the apparent movement of the moon around the earth and strike ne
22、arly every coast line at intervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes down gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty
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