【学历类职业资格】英语(一)自考题分类模拟题2及答案解析.doc

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1、英语(一)自考题分类模拟题 2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening. The storms were dramatic and dangerous. George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Rou

2、te 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him. “I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud. It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while. It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared. “ Snyder said. Snyder only saw one

3、 of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday. In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides. Some trees fell onto houses and cars. Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down. Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.

4、 “I knew something was wrong,“ he said. “I saw the sky go green and pink. Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house. I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection. “ The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and

5、much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes. The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river. More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County. The river w

6、as so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble. Many people who live near the river had to leave their

7、 homes for their own safety. Some people reported five feet of water in their homes. Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走). The Red Cross served meals to them. “This was a really intense storm.“ said Snyder. “People were afraid. Mother Nature can b

8、e fierce. We were lucky this time. No one was killed“.（分数：10.00）(1).The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).George Snyder was a firefighter._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(3).Amanda Symcheck was having a party in the basement whe

9、n the storm began._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).The storms caused a lot of damages to cars and houses in the area._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Power supply system was not damaged during the storm._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).There had not been such a severe s

10、torm in Trumbull County for a hundred years._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(8).Many young people help rescue vehicles to arrive at closed streets._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(9).The Red Cr

11、oss offered meals for persons who had to leave their homes for safety._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(10).Several people were missing during the storm._（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned二、第二部分：阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep TalkingMillions of people are using cell phone

12、s today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the world i

13、n mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity

14、of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)

15、equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn“t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a c

16、ouple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer“s doctor didn“t agree. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that

17、 there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it“s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mo

18、bile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it“s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.（分数：10.00）(1).People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT t

19、hat _.（分数：2.00）A.they“re popularB.they“re cheapC.they“re usefulD.they“re convenient(2).The word “detected“ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.curedB.removedC.discoveredD.caused(3).The salesman retired young because _.（分数：2.00）A.he disliked using mobile phonesB.he was tired of talk

20、ing on his mobile phoneC.he couldn“t remember simple tasksD.his employer“s doctor persuaded him to(4).On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _.（分数：2.00）A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC.try to prove tha

21、t mobile phones are not harmful to healthD.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about(5).The writer“s purpose of writing this article is to advise people _.（分数：2.00）A.to buy mobile phonesB.to update regular phonesC.to use mobile phones less oftenD.to stop using mobile phones三、第三部分

22、：概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Few Facts about SingaporeSingapore is an independent city state in southeastern Asia, consisting of one major islandthe Singapore Islandand more than 50 small islands, located off the southern tip of Malay. The city of Singapore, the capital of the country, is at the sout

23、heastern end of the Singapore Island; it is one of the most important port cities and commercial centers of Southeast Asia. The total area of the republic is 640 sq. kin. Low lying Singapore Island has no outstanding relief(轮廓鲜明的)features. A central area of hills rises to the maximum height of 176 m

24、. The country has a wet tropical climate, with an average annual temperature of 27.20. The average annual rainfall is 2,413 mm; the wettest months are November through January. Singapore is governed under a constitution of 1959. A president, elected to a four-year term is head of state, and a prime

25、minister is head of government. The president used to be selected by Parliament, but by a 1991 constitutional amendment(修正案), the president is now elected directly by the people. The Parliament is the law making body with its 81 members popularly elected. In the late 1980s the country had some 290 p

26、rimary schools with 278,300 pupils and 160 secondary schools with 200,200 students. The main institutions of higher education are the National University of Singapore, several technical colleges, and a teachers college. Singapore has one of the highest standards of living of any country in Asia. In

27、the late 1980s the gross domestic product was estimated at $ 23.7 billion, or $ 8,870 per person. The fishing industry is centered on the port of During, on southwestern Singapore Island. Industry has grown rapidly since the 1960s, and Singapore now produces a diversity(多样化的)of goods, including chem

28、icals, electronic items, clothing, and processed foods, etc. Shipbuilding and petroleum refining are also important.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1 A. Education. B. Land and climate. C. State system. D. Natural resources. E. Economy. F. Geographic features.（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 1（

29、分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）(5).Paragraph 1（分数：1.00）(6).Singapore is a small state in the southeast of Asia 1. A. live a better life B. made up of more than 50 islands C. have more farmland D. not by the Parliament, but by the people E. produce goods of various kinds F. an important port city an

30、d commercial center（分数：1.00）(7).The city of Singapore is 1.（分数：1.00）(8).According to the constitution of Singapore, the president of the state is selected 1.（分数：1.00）(9).Compared with people in other Asian countries, the Singaporeans 1.（分数：1.00）(10).Though small, Singapore has an industry of its own

31、 and can 1.（分数：1.00）四、第四部分：填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Colors of FriendshipOnce upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Each claimed that it was the best, the most important, the most useful, and the most beautiful. Green said: “Clearly 1 am the most important. 1 I was chosen for grass,

32、trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority. “ Blue interrupted: “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. It“s water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. 2 Witho

33、ut me, you would all be nothing. “ Yellow chuckled: “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, gaiety and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. 3 “ Next, orange started to blow her

34、trumpet: “I am the color of health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precious because I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. 4 I don“t hang around all the time but, when I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another thoug

35、ht to any of you.“ Red could stand it no longer, so he shouted out: “I am the ruler of all of you. 5 I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing to fight for a noble cause. I bring fire into the blood. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon. I am the color of passion and of lo

36、ve, the red rose, the poinsettia and the poppy. “ A. The sky gives space and peace and serenity. B. Purple drew himself up to his full height. C. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges, mangoes and papayas. D. I am the sign of life and of hope. E. I am bloodlife“s blood! F. Without me, there would be n

37、o fun.（分数：10.00）五、第五部分：填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I“m going to be one of those!“ I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I

38、grew older and was 2 to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl“s dream of someday becoming a 3 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a reality. I became a member of the company 4 back

39、 to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 5 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day. I never actually expected to get the job. After being offered the position. I was completely 6 . I remember shaki

40、ng with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of challenges. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 7 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme attention to

41、 detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 8 of the words “hard work“. What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought 9 . I learned

42、 to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 10 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to deve

43、lop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams. A. lacks D. exposed G. meaning J. dancer B. pick E. dream H. mix K. tradition C. possible F. astonished I. leader L. dating（分数：15.00）六、第六部分：完形补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)In the Film-StudioAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive

44、invitations to a film-studio(影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act“ would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, 1 (set) up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon,

45、bright lights were 2 (turn) on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera 3 (operate) and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy over

46、coat and start 4 (walk) along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white 5 (feather) down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow“. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind“ blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete

47、 contrast(对比). The way it was filmed was quite 6 (usual). Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and 7 (act) stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the 8 (water) edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, 9 (sand

48、) beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the 10 (excite) of being film “stars“!（分数：15.00）七、第七部分：短文写作(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.请根据所提

49、供的材料撰写一封 120 词左右的英文邀请函。 Your name: Li Ming Your Friend“s name: Tom Occasion: New Year Time: 5:00pm12:00pm, New Year“s Eve Location: Your home RSVP deadline: 25th Dec. （分数：30.00）_英语(一)自考题分类模拟题 2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening. The storms were dramatic a