【学历类职业资格】英语(一)自考题-9及答案解析.doc

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1、英语(一)自考题-9 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Literacy VolunteerLast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what o

2、ther peoples lives were like be cause they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take.

3、 When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. A

4、lso, she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result, if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Janes self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rap

5、id progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together the

6、y would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face, and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself, too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-

7、confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did.（分数：10.00）(1).I went through a training program and, became a literacy volunteer._

8、A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three, could read the bus schedule._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like be cause they could not read, I realized the true

9、importance of reading._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Jane could not recognize items by their labels._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).If the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）

10、A.B.C.(6).She could write out a shopping list._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).After her successful trip to the supermarket, Jane reported how self-confident she felt._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).At the end of the program, Jane began helping her youngest son wit

11、h his reading._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).As Jane described her experience, I was proud of myself, too._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).I once could not read._ A. True B. False C. Not Given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Special GiftWhat makes a gift speci

12、al? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulle

13、d out my phone to read a text message from my morn saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The

14、flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my morn to go without me and that I

15、 already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe;my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searche

16、d online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the print

17、er, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, l felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew i had given the

18、 perfect gift.（分数：10.00）(1).The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _. A. shopping B. having a debate C. reading a message D. leaving for Wyoming（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The authors inspiration for the gift came from _. A. a photo of a flower B. a story about a kid C. a call from t

19、he mother D. a text about Christmas（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _. A. the father B. the author C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author made the gift by _. A. searching for the poems online B. drawing the background by han

20、d C. painting the letters in three colors D. matching the words with pictures（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how to design images for gifts. B. To suggest making gifts from ones heart. C. To explain how computers help create gifts. D. To describe the gifts th

21、e author has received.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Friendship1 Friendship clicks when we relate to one anothers personality and there is recognition of bonding based on common likes and dislikes, interests, pursuits and passion.2 A mature friendship is one where you know your friend inside ou

22、t and accept him or her with all the contradictions and deviations that you earlier fail to notice. A mature friendship is a genuine friendship and here there is a shared sense of caring, concern, desire to grow and let grow and a hope that everything good happens in life to you as well as your budd

23、y. True, mature and genuine friendship does not happen just like that. It needs working and it needs mutual faith and trust based on selfless action, shared thoughts and feelings, and acceptance of the friend without judgment and criticism. A true, mature and genuine friendship needs a relationship

24、which is built over time, by knowing each other more closely over shared time spent, shared memories, participation in each others growth and prosperity as well as being available to each other in hard times.3 With trust you start sharing your inner most secrets and feelings with your friend who is

25、true. Trust and its continuous reinforcement from both the side leads to faithfulness and loyalty. On the other hand betrayal of trust can lead to the culmination of the friendship in a very negative way with lot of hard feelings and loneliness. Many of the important reasons of loss of trust is back

26、biting, negative thoughts and cheating on one another.4 To nurture this delicate balance the need is to have a set of accountability factors that becomes essential for the survival of the friendship. True friends accept the fact that this world is not perfect and they overcome small and little misun

27、derstandings, deviations and contradictions that crop up among them. They have a policy of living the life positively and so forgiving one another is accepted as part of the natural code of friendship.5 We need to understand that genuine, mature and true friendship is supportive in nature and comes

28、into real light in hard pressed times. These are the times when the true value, dependence and strength of a genuine friend are tested. A true friendship which passes the fire of troubled time develops into a bonding where unconditional love flows from one to another. Such true friends are hard to c

29、ome by but once you have them most of the time they become your life time buddies.A. A friendship evolves overtime.B. We understand what true friendship is.C. True relationship is built on mutual trust.D. True friendship involves relationship.E. We shall keep a balance.F. Genuine friendship survives

30、 hard times.（分数：5.00）(1).Paragraph 1_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_A. continuously reinforcedB. you did not noticeC. small and little misunderstandingsD. faith and trustE. your life-time

31、 relianceF. supports during times of struggle（分数：5.00）(1).A mature friendship is one where you totally know your friend and accept him or her with all the contradictions and deviations _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).True friendship needs mutual _ on the basis of selfless action.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Faith and

32、trust results from trust friends and can be _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).True friends overcome _ that appear among them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Once you have true friends they are _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A MotivatorHe was a natural motivator.U U 1 /U /UObserving this style really made me curious,

33、so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I dont get it! You cant be a positive person all of the time. How do you manage to be so positive all the time?“Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, You have two choices today. U U 2 /U /UI choose to be in a good mood. Each time

34、something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose to point out the positive side of life.“I dont t

35、hink its as easy as that,“ I protested.“Yes, it is,“ Michael said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. U U 3 /U /UYou choose .how people affect your mood. Its your choice how you live your life. “ I reflected on what Michael said.Soon after, I lef

36、t the company to start my own business. U U 4 /U /USeveral years later, I heard that Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling some 60 feet from a communications tower. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was released from the hospital with rods placed in his back.I s

37、aw him about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “If I were any better, Id be win. Do you want to see my scars?“ U U 5 /U /UA. I declined to see his wounds, but I did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.B. After all, today is the tomo

38、rrow you worried about yesterday.C. If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the employee how he could look on the positive side of the situation.D. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I was faced with difficult choices.E. You choose how you react to situations.F.

39、 You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood!（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)After the HurricaneA month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, U U 1 /U /Uto waist-high rains, smelly and dirty.Before t

40、he trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office U U 2 /U /Uof the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?“ she asked. I said I was, “No charge.“ She said, and U U 3 /U /Ushock her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircu

41、t, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also U U 4 /U /Uoff a mortgage(抵押贷款)on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was U U 5 /U /U. Wed began to accept that wed have to li

42、ve in extremely reduced circumstances for a U U 6 /U /U, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our U U 7 /U /Ufor Slate, the online magazine and wanted to give us(“no conditions attached“)a new house across the lake from New Orlean

43、s. It U U 8 /U /Ua good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, then we had no plan to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me, while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather U U 9 /U /U. I mentioned t

44、he poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful U U 10 /U /U, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your wordy possessions to be reminded that people are

45、 really nice when given half a chance.A. employee B. sufferings C. soundedD. reasonable E. while F. satisfactoryG. reduced H. purpose I. firmlyJ. paying K. experience L. professional（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)School and Home Env

46、ironmentTom was one of the U U 1 /U /U(bright) boys in the year, with U U 2 /U /U(support) parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped U U 3 /U /U(try). He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the U U 4 /U /U(reason) that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer (同龄人)group.The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives-at home and U U 5 /U /U(particular) in the school environment (环境)-means that