【学历类职业资格】英语(一)自考题-5及答案解析.doc

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1、英语(一)自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the most B. most ofC. most D. the most of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Toms jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost _ his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twic

2、e as D. as twice much as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completesC. has been completed D. is c

3、ompleted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We _ for you everywhere. Where have you been?A. have looked B. lookedC. have been looking D. are looking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Tom _ physics in the universit

4、y for 20 years by the end of next month.A. will teach B. had taughtC. will have taught D. has taught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Will you come to my office when you _ your work?Sure.A. finished B. are finishingC. have finished D. will finish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She has _ that I find it hard to believe anything

5、bad of her.A. so an innocent face B. so innocent faceC. such an innocent face D. such innocent face（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.A. hope B. hopesC. hoping D. hoped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The number of car-owners is increasing.

6、 Some young people _ the car as a status symbol.A. look upon B. look toC. look up D. look at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Such a skilled volleyball player knows how to take _ of his opponents weakness.A. account B. chargeC. advantage D. command（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The patient, who had been lying unconscious fo

7、r weeks, finally came _.A. up B. toC. back D. through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Take the umbrella with you _ it rains.A. now that B. in caseC. unless D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Its _ you to make a decision on this issue.A. up to B. according toC. due to D. thanks to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The teacher told us tha

8、t we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading.A. look over B. look afterC. look up D. look for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.If you have any problem, you can _ professor Li for advice.A. turn up B. turn inC. turn to D. turn down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.In the beginning Tom found it difficult to _ the

9、 rest of the class in chemistry.A. keep up with B. come up withC. follow up with D. make up with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.When we watched the monkeys clownish behavior, we could not _ laughing.A. break out B. repressC. help D. burst into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The lack of investment in new equipment has _ any

10、 rise in productivity.A. worked out B. opposedC. worked against D. refused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Robert Fredy was general manager of a large hotel in Ashbury Park, New Jersey. One cold day two years ago when he stopped his car at a traffic light, Stephen Pearman, an out-of-work

11、taxi and truck driver, walked up to Fredys car hoping to earn some change by washing his windshield (挡风玻璃). Like many motorists who try to keep the beggars off, Fredy turned on the wipers to show he wasnt interested.Pearman put his head close to the window. “Come on, mister. Give me a chance. I need

12、 a job. “ he said. Something in Stephen Pearmans voice moved Robert Fredy. In the seconds before traffic started moving again, Fredy handed Pearman a business card and told him to call if he was serious.“My friends told me he was just pulling my leg,“ said P.earman. “But I said, No, hes a businessma

13、n. I need to give it a shot. “Two days later, 29-year-old Pearman appeared in the managers office of the big hotel. Fredy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while training him.Today, Pearman works full time setting up the hotels dining halls for business meetings. In the past two y

14、ears, he has found a flat, married and repaid Fredys loans (贷款).“Mr. Fredy gave me a second chance,“ says Pearman. “And I took advantage of it. I could have just come here a while, eaten up and left. But there is no future in washing windshields. “Ordinarily, Fredy keeps away from the street people.

15、 “But Pearman seemed so honest and open, asking for a chance rather than just money,“ Fredy says. “I dont hand my business card to just anybody. But Im glad I did in this case. /（分数：10.00）(1).When Pearman offered to wash the windshield for Fredy, _.A. Fredy took him as a beggarB. Pearman was told to

16、 do it laterC. Fredy gladly agreed to let him do itD. Pearman knew Fredy was a kind man（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When Fredy told Pearman to call if he was serious, he meant if _.A. Pearman was really hardworkingB. Pearman was really looking for a jobC. Pearmans conditions were truly seriousD. Pearman was

17、 really interested in washing windshields（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did Pearman mean by saying “hes a businessman“ (Para. 3)?A. Fredy knew where he could get a job.B. Fredy meant what he had said.C. Fredy had enough money to help the poor.D. Businessmen always handed others their cards.（分数：2.00）A.B.C

18、.D.(4).What has become of Pearman now?A. He is in charge of Fredys loans.B. He is still washing car windshields.C. He is a fulltime employee at the hotel.D. He organizes dinner parties for the hotel.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can we learn about Fredy?A. He helps those who will work hard themselves.B.

19、 He likes to give his help to anyone in need.C. He always gives help to the unemployed.D. He is easily moved by poor people.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure y

20、oure holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist JohnA. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one

21、 persons perception(感知)of anothers “warmth“ is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm“ or “cold“ is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold“ person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh a

22、rgues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“ mother“ rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother“ ca

23、rried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth“ and “coldness“ in social judgments appear to be universal. Although n

24、o worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm“ or “cold“ is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment whic

25、h involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked t

26、o rate the personality of “Person A“ based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,“ says Bargh.（分数：10.00）(1).According to Para

27、graph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies

28、 need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In Barghs experiment,the students were asked to _.A. evaluate someones personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold Coffee and cold dri

29、nk alternatively（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can infer from the passage that _.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(

30、5).What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB. Experiments of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and Emotions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.message（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_22.tragedy（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_23.awkward（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_24.

31、collapse（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_25.authority（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_26.knee（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_27.defiance（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_28.circumstance（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_29.painter（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_30.announce（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_31.courteous（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_32.shrug（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_33.nevertheless（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_34.available（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_35.

32、donation（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_36.schedule（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_37.celebration（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_38.enormous（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_39.oxygen（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_40.argument（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_七、A. (总题数：1，分数：5.00)moment than chest health lies findamount types more where relationship differenceFat on human body is distributed in two

33、 different ways. Some fat people have a large (51) and no waistline, looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking (52) like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England, have been examining the (53) between health and fat distribution. They find that the pearshaped fat people have f

34、ewer problems (54) the appleshaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but (55) you have it. The doctors measured the appleshaped women and pearshaped women with X-ray scanners. Human beings have two (56) of fat: one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin

35、, and the other is inside fat that (57) inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples“ have a large (58) of inside fat.If this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will probably cause (59) problems such as obesity. The best treatment for obesity is to reduce t

36、he inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pearshaped person into a smaller pear. At the (60) there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B. (

37、总题数：1，分数：5.00)Two men walked slowly, one after the other, through the (61) water of a stream. All they could see (62) stones and earth. The stream ran cold over (63) feet. They had blanket packs on their backs. They had guns, but no (64) ; matches, hut no food.Suddenly the man who followed (65) over

38、 a stone. He hurt his foot badly and called:“ Hey, Bill, Ive hurt my foot. “ Bill continued (66) on without looking back.The man was alone in the (67) land, but he was not lost. He knew the way to their camp, where he would (68) food and bullets. He struggled to his feet and limped on. Bill would be

39、 waiting for him there, and together they would go south to the Hudson Bay Company. He had not (69) for two days. Often he stopped to pick some small berries and put them into his mouth. The berries were (70) , and did not satisfy, but he knew he must eat them.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

40、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_41.One day Hans went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.From the story of “Night Watch“ we can conclude that the young Marine was 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.The writer of “Remembering Tracy Bill“ and her husband David could not know

41、 where and to whom to send their thanks because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.One night, in a subway station, the writer of “Little Things Are Big“ wanted to help a white lady with three children, but he didnt because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.According to the writer of “Happiness“, long-term happiness is based o

42、n 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.In the story of “The Joker“, Henrys four brothers all 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Agent X managed to win Pappys trust by 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.The first step in making a dictionary is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.According to Dr. Applebaum, the cruelest lie of all on TV is 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5

43、0.Time is tricky because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.带张地图，以防在森林里迷路。（分数：2.00）_52.她第一次碰到他就一见钟情。（分数：2.00）_53.当我们听到这个消息后，不禁为他担心起来。（分数：2.00）_54.他们的孩子由工厂托儿所照看。（分数：2.00）_55.作为同学，你应该帮助他，而不应该嘲笑他。（分数：2.00）_56.他说他可以开车送我们到车站，但我们宁愿走着去。（分数：2.00）_57.班长坚持要把真相告诉每一位同学。（分数：2.00）_58.英语使我们能够和许多不会说汉语的人交谈。（分数：2.00）_59.我们应该把科学发现应用于工业生产。（分数：2.00）_60.他确信已记熟了每个单词后才去参加考试。（分数：2.00）_英语(一)自考题-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.It is reported that _ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the m