【学历类职业资格】现代英语语法自考题-5及答案解析.doc

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1、现代英语语法自考题-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._ Air and Space Museum has the highest attendance record of all the museum in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Stay where you are until he _ back. A. is coming B. will have come C. come

2、s D. will come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Maybe hard work never killed anybody, but it surely _ a lot of marriages. A. destroyed B. destroys C. has destroyed D. have destroyed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.My father knows George wells they _ at a party. A. introduce B. have introduced C. introduced D. were introduced（分数

3、：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.We all think it necessary that a new manager _ in our company. A. appoint B. should appoint C. be appointed D. must be appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ there be life on Mars? A. May B. Can C. Might D. Ought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I smell something unpleasant; they _. A. must be smoking B. mu

4、st smoke C. had to smoke D. would have to smoke（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.MY paper is an attempt _ some answers to these questions. A. which to find. B. in finding C. to find D. finding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.My transistor radio isnt working. It _. A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. needs to repair D. need

5、to be repaired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.She has made _ greater progress this term than she did last semester. A. very B. far C. more D. little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Last year Mike earned _ his brother, who has a better position. A. twice as many as B. twice as much as C. twice than D. twice as more as（分数：1.0

6、0）A.B.C.D.12._ being very old, the machine was in good condition. A. Where B. When C. In spite of D. Instead of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Thousands of children are _ drinking unsanitary water in the developing world. A. dying of B. dying from C. dying with D. dying by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Free movie tickets

7、will be given to _ comes first. A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Have you bought the same dictionary _ I referred to yesterday? A. which B. as C. what D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Bob is quite different _ he was in school. A. from that B. from with C. from which D. fr

8、om when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ it was wet, he didnt go out for a walk that day. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. now that C. at that D. except that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Neither all of the cookies nor all of the f

9、ruit _ yet. A. have been eaten B. has been eaten C. be eated D. are eaten（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.“Is Martin a good manager?“ “No, I dont _.“ A. think B. think so C. think that D. think it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPART TWO/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B填空题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BSection A/B(总题数：8，分数：16.00)21.is, are, being,

10、people, peoplesThe Chinese, like many other _ in the Far East, extremely hard-working.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.many, much, few, littleHe has _ friends in Beijing but I have only a _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.congratulated, would congratulate, had congratulated, on, to, forWe _ them _ the new success they had ach

11、ieved.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel, which _ only last year, _ with a solarium and sauna.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.twice more than, twice as much as, costs, spendsThe encyclopedia _ the other one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.some, any, few, little, a little_ mail

12、with _ common sense should know how to use the machine.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.is, are, has, have, havingThe average British family, which _ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, _ 3.6 members.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.is, are, be, will, have, hasA. Not only you but also she _ responsible for the accident.B. Th

13、ree-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)29.When I 1 (reach) the street, I realized I didnt know the number of Toms house.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You are very kind and 1 (always help) others.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.Tom 1 (be) away from Shanghai for five days

14、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.You 1 (allow) to take so much luggage with you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.All of the fruit 1 (spoil).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The plan 1 (examine) by a special committee this evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.I wish I 1 (be) a captain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.She should 1 (send) to hospital at once.（分数：1.0

15、0）填空项 1:_37.The entire vaney 1 (see) from their mountain home.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.You 1 (write) to your parents yesterday, but as you didnt, you should write to them now.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.They are considering _ (give) me some financial aid.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.He left home without 1 (say) goodbye to u

16、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_41.Ive never seen the expression 1 (use) in formal English.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42. 1 (see) from the moon, our Earth looks like a big bright disk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.Dont be 1 (courage) by one failure.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Not all food needs to be moved as 1 (quick) as perishable fresh food

17、.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.In computer programming, this model is 1 (superior) to any of the others we have in the department.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.If we 1 (not leave) soon, the party will be over by the time we get there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.If I 1 (have) enough money, I could go there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.Time

18、and tide 1 (wait) for no man.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、B改错题/B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)49.Youll understand my warning any day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.This is not such good a book as I expected.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_51.I cant put up with the friend of yours.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_52.Weve been having this awful weather for a whole week

19、, havent we?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_53.Would you please to open the door?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_54.Itll be excited experience to travel on the moon.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_55.The harder she tried, the more badly she danced before such a large audience.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_56.I killed the spider by newspaper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_57.

20、This is Tom, his house we stayed for our holidays.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_58.She was ill for a week, when the doctor was sent for.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_59.Both of them has won prizes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_60.At this airport, every passenger is expected to move their own luggage to the ticket counter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、B

21、改写句子/B(总题数：12，分数：24.00)61.Turning the following statements into exclamations:You made a very long speech this afternoon.（分数：2.00）_62.Using passive voice:Have the police looked into the murder case?（分数：2.00）_63.Rewriting the following sentences by using modal verbs:Im sure she has left her purse in t

22、he taxi.（分数：2.00）_64.Using a non-finite verb:Will anyone who wants a ticket please apply to me?（分数：2.00）_65.Using -ed participle or -ing participle construction:Since we lived in the country we had few amusements.（分数：2.00）_66.Using prepositional phrases introduced by the word given in brackets:Every

23、 precaution was taken that the plan might not fail. (against)（分数：2.00）_67.Combining sentences using coordination and/or subordination:Why is it cold in winter? Why is it hot in summer? Can you tell the reason?（分数：2.00）_68.Combining sentences using the relative clauses:He lived in an attic in an old

24、house. He had a good view of the city in it.（分数：2.00）_69.Using extraposition:That she will be here doesnt seem likely.（分数：2.00）_70.Using fronting:They held the old in esteem; they made light of the young.（分数：2.00）_71.Using cleft sentence and pseudo-cleft sentence:She wants your love, not your money.

25、（分数：2.00）_72.Turning the following sentences into the tag question form:You have never met each other before.（分数：2.00）_九、B简答题/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)73.Explain the syntactic distinction between the predictive and non-predictive use of modal auxiliary with examples.（分数：4.00）_74.What is given information and

26、 what is new information?（分数：4.00）_现代英语语法自考题-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B单项选择题/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1._ Air and Space Museum has the highest attendance record of all the museum in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. /（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：航空航天博物馆是世界上所有博物馆当中游客人数最高的。Air an

27、d Space Museum是专有名词，一般情况下专有名词前不加定冠词 the 修饰，但是宾馆、博物馆等前要加 the。答案为 C。2.Stay where you are until he _ back. A. is coming B. will have come C. comes D. will come（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：待在那里一直等他回来。由 until 引导的时间状语从句如果主句是祈使句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。答案为 C。3.Maybe hard work never killed anybody, but it surely _ a l

28、ot of marriages. A. destroyed B. destroys C. has destroyed D. have destroyed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：或许努力工作从来都不会使任何人丧命，但是它确能毁掉许多桩婚姻。根据题意知努力工作摧毁婚姻是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，而且主语为 it，是单数。答案为 C。4.My father knows George wells they _ at a party. A. introduce B. have introduced C. introduced D. were intro

29、duced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我父亲非常了解乔治；他们是在一个聚会上被人介绍认识的。they 与 introduce 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，introduce 要用被动语态。答案为 D。5.We all think it necessary that a new manager _ in our company. A. appoint B. should appoint C. be appointed D. must be appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我们都认为我们公司有必要任命新的经理。在 It is/was n

30、ecessary that 引导的主语从句中用 should 的结构，should 可以省略。本题中 a new manager 与 appoint 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 a new manager 在从句中作主语，谓语要用被动语态。答案为 C。6._ there be life on Mars? A. May B. Can C. Might D. Ought（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：火星上可能会有生命吗?might，may，can 都可表示推测，可能性依次增强，can 一般用于否定句或疑问句中表推测；might 和 may 一般用于肯定句中，表示“可能，也许”；

31、ought to 意为“应该”。根据题意本题表示火星上存在生命的可能性，而且是疑问句，要用 can。答案为 B。7.I smell something unpleasant; they _. A. must be smoking B. must smoke C. had to smoke D. would have to smoke（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我闻到了一些难闻的气味；他们肯定在抽烟。must 是肯定的推测，后面接进行时表示对正在进行的动作或持续的动作进行推测；have to 意为“不得不”；D 为“将不得不”。根据题意知本题是对现在存在的状态的肯定推测

32、。答案为 A。8.MY paper is an attempt _ some answers to these questions. A. which to find. B. in finding C. to find D. finding（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：我的论文只是尝试着找出这些问题的答案。attempt 用作名词时是可数名词，an attempt to do sth. 是用不定式 to do 来作宾语，意为“企图，尝试”；an attempt on sth. 意为“(为超越某事物的)尝试”。答案为 C。9.My transistor radio isn

33、t working. It _. A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. needs to repair D. need to be repaired（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：我的半导体收音机坏了。它需要修理。need 既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。其用作实义动词时，need doing 主动表被动，相当于 need to be done。本题 my transistor radio 和repair 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动。C 错。A 和 D 后面接的不是动词原形，可以推断其为实义动词，但是主语为 it，nee

34、d 应用：needs，A 和 D 错。答案为 B。10.She has made _ greater progress this term than she did last semester. A. very B. far C. more D. little（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：她这学期取得了比上学期更大的进步。修饰比较级一般用 a little，quite，far，much 等，不能用 very 和 mote。答案为 B。11.Last year Mike earned _ his brother, who has a better position. A.

35、 twice as many as B. twice as much as C. twice than D. twice as more as（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：去年马克挣的钱是他哥哥的两倍，他有份更好的工作。本题考查倍数的用法。“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词+as+B”句型表示“A 是 B 的几倍”。显然本题指的是马克和他哥哥的钱进行对比，是不可数名词。答案为 B。12._ being very old, the machine was in good condition. A. Where B. When C. In spite of D. Inst

36、ead of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：虽然这台机器很旧，但是它仍然状态良好。where 后面接从句，引导地点状语从句；when 后面接从句，引导时间状语从句；in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步；instead of 意为“代替，替换”。根据前后句可知此处为让步关系。答案为 C。13.Thousands of children are _ drinking unsanitary water in the developing world. A. dying of B. dying from C. dying with D. dying by（分数：1

37、.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：在发展中国家，有数千儿童死于饮用不干净的水。若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用 die of；若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用 die from；die with 意为“打倒；交出”；没有 D 那种用法。喝不卫生的水致死是外部死因，要用 die from。答案为 B。14.Free movie tickets will be given to _ comes first. A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever（

38、分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：免费的电影票会给第一个到来的人。whoever 和 whomever 都可译为“无论谁”，但是 whomever 不能作主语。本空作 comes first 的主语，要用 whoever；C 和 D 不能指人。答案为 A。15.Have you bought the same dictionary _ I referred to yesterday? A. which B. as C. what D. that（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：你买了我昨天提到的那种字典了吗?the same as 和 the same t

39、hat 都指“和相同”，the same as 强调的是同一类型，the same that 强调的是同一事物。根据题意知此处指的是同一类，要用 as。答案为 B。16.Bob is quite different _ he was in school. A. from that B. from with C. from which D. from when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：鲍勃和他在学校时大不一样。be different from 意为“与不同”，本题是将两种不同环境下鲍勃的概况进行对比，from 后面要用 when 表时间。A、B、C 均不符合题意。答

40、案为 D。17._ it was wet, he didnt go out for a walk that day. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：因为外面很潮湿，他那天没有出去散步。根据题意知前后两句是因果关系，而whether 意为“不管，无论”，表让步；if 意为“如果”，表条件；until 意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。答案为 C。18.Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. now that

41、 C. at that D. except that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：除了有固定的体积，液体和固体很相似。in that 意为“因为，原因在于”；now that 意为“既然，由于”；at that 意为“就那样。而且”；except that 意为“除之外”。根据题意知要用 D。答案为 D。19.Neither all of the cookies nor all of the fruit _ yet. A. have been eaten B. has been eaten C. be eated D. are eaten（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：既没有吃所有的曲奇饼，也没