【学历类职业资格】江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语真题2014年及答案解析.doc

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1、江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语真题 2014年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：150 分钟)一、注意事项：(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、PartIReadingComprehe(总题数：4，分数：40.00)PassageOne Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionandfoundinthesameplaces,Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopelionhavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpol

2、lutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings,Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟尘)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.ThisenergyisneededtomakeelectricityOfcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry. Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethanyearsbe

3、fore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities,Thefamesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair. Theeffectsofairpollutionmagefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesor

4、lossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,.Fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,Uthesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths/U.（分数：10.00）(1).Fromthepassage,weknowthat （分数：2.00）A.air pollution is caused by electricityB.the cause of air pol

5、lution is not peopleC.air pollution is caused by many different solutesD.headaches and death are not related to air pollution(2).Whatisstatedinthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.How cars produce fumesB.Why so many people live in citesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel

6、about pollution are(3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution （分数：2.00）A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burning coal and oil(4).Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities? （分数：2.00）A.Trash and garbageB.Major industriesC.Cars and populationD.Gas fumes and the burning for energy(5).Which

7、ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Heart diseasesB.Lung diseasesC.Loss of clear sightD.Serious headachePassagetwo Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Everyonehasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdontshowyoursecretpersonalitywhe

8、nyoureawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyoureasleep,yoursleepingposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin. UIfyougotosleeponyourback,youreaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas./UYoudontliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfe

9、elings. Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyourealwayseasilyupset.Youreverystubborn(顽固的),butyouarentveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime. Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopin

10、ionofyourselfandsoyoureoftendefensive.Youreshyandyoudontnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.Youreeasilyhurt. Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youreusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoud

11、ontoftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.（分数：10.00）(1).Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality （分数：2.00）A.in a normal nightB.when you are asleepC.when you are daydreamingD.when you refuse to show yourself(2).Whatcanbesaidaboutonespersonalityaccordin

12、gtothepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Everyone has one personality.B.Everyone has two personalitiesC.Ones personality is unchangeableD.Ones personality is popular(3).Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach? （分数：2.00）A.They are open with othersB.They like new ideas earlier than otherC.They are s

13、ecretive and easily upsetD.They live only for tomorrow(4).Thewritertentstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecauser （分数：2.00）A.they are strongerB.they are careful and confidentC.they often like annoying peopleD.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople(5).Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? （分数：2.00）A.Sle

14、eping Position and PersonalityB.Feeling and PersonalityC.Types of PersonalityD.Types of sleeping PositionsPassagethree Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmeri

15、canculture.YaserhopedthatheanSteveseemedwouldbecomegoodfriends. Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidntseeeachotherverymu

16、chatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteveschangeofattitude:hethoughttheywerefriendsforever. Yaserisalittleconfused,HeisanoutsidertoUSAculture.HedoesntunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.UAmericansusethewordfriendinaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相识的人)andclosecompanions(伴侣)friends/U

17、.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade. Insomeculturesfriendshipsmeansastronglife-longbond(关系)betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast

18、.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.UStudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovefrequently,Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly./U PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday”orSeeyoulater,

19、Schoolmatesmaysay,“Letsgettogethersometime.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.（分数：10.00）(1).WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet? （分数：2.00）A.In their history classB.In their English classC.In their chemistry classD.In their Chinese class(2).WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship? （分数：2.

20、00）A.Americans value strong life-long friendshipsB.American friendship is not a life-long oneC.Americans develop friendship slowlyD.Americans do not make friends with strange people(3).Theword fade probablymeans （分数：2.00）A.disappear graduallyB.increase sharplyC.become closeD.last forever(4).Intheeye

21、sofAmericans,SteveandYascrare （分数：2.00）A.neighborhood friendsB.classmates for everC.sports friendsD.school friends(5).Letsgettogethersometime isawayto （分数：2.00）A.bejustfriendlyB.learn from each otherC.careabouteachotherD.be unfriendlyPassagefour Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Newspape

22、rs,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspapersisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doseyourpaperhaveothersections? New

23、sstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthorsopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite:youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthorsname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor. Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinnewspap

24、er.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages. UMostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhat

25、isinthenewspaper/U:importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.（分数：10.00）(1).Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould （分数：2.00）A.read in from cover to coverB.do some paper cuttingC.find separate sectionsD.predict wha

26、t is inside the newspaper(2).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE? （分数：2.00）A.news stories tell the facts without any commentsB.news stories contain both facts and opinionsC.news stories reflect the opinions of publisher and editorD.news stories express the writers opinions(3).Ifyouex

27、pectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto （分数：2.00）A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.the authors opinions on the front pagesD.the headlines on the inside pages(4).Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread （分数：2.00）A.extensively and thoroughlyB.occasionally and carefullyC.frequently and

28、 with certain skillsD.in details every day(5).Themainideaofthispassageis （分数：2.00）A.how to read newspapersB.how to read stories and editorialsC.how to find important news storiesD.how to find the authors opinions三、PartVocabularyandSt(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Hetakesapart-timejobeverysummervacation,butmosto

29、fthemoneyheearns _ playingcomputergamesinthenetbar. （分数：1.00）A.spendB.spendsC.is spentD.are spent2.Itwasreported _ theplanehadbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as3.Thereason _ heobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus. （分数：1.00）A.becauseB.whichC.forD.why4.T

30、eachersatouruniversity _ topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear. （分数：1.00）A.will requireB.requireC.are requiringD.are required5.Seldom _ anymistakesinthepats15yearsworkinginthephysicslaboratory. （分数：1.00）A.she did makeB.did she makeC.she should makeD.she could make6.Asisexpected,thegovernmentista

31、kingmeasures _ thespreadofBirdFlu. （分数：1.00）A.preventingB.preventC.to preventD.prevented7.Theoldwomanwasworriedbecauseher30yearoldsonwassonwassolazythathedidntfeellike _ towork. （分数：1.00）A.goingB.to goC.goD.goes8.Tomakeourenvironmentcleaner,manypeoplesuggestthatnosmoking _ inpublicplaces. （分数：1.00）A

32、.allowB.be allowedC.was allowedD.allowed9.Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlooked _ amongthegirlsinthepartythatevening. （分数：1.00）A.less beautifulB.the most beautifulC.more beautifulD.even beautiful10.You _ ourbossinherofficelastFridayshehasalreadygonetoParis. （分数：1.00）A.neednt have seenB.must have seenC

33、.might have seenD.cant have seen11.YoumayusethisIPad _ youpromisetoreturnittomorrowafternoon. （分数：1.00）A.unlessB.as long asC.as soon asD.until12.Theoldmanhadbeentohisdaughtershomeseveraltimesbuthestillhadtrouble _ it. （分数：1.00）A.foundB.findsC.findD.finding13.IwishI _ aspacemanlikeYangLiweiandcouldst

34、ayinthespaceshipforafewdays （分数：1.00）A.wereB.have beenC.can beD.am14.Itwastheinformfromtheinternet _ gavehimgreathelpinfinalexam （分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whenD.how15.Somepeopleoftenfeeldepressedwhentheleavesonthetrees _ yellowinthefall （分数：1.00）A.turningB.turnC.turnsD.to turn16.AsfarasIam _ ,theresple

35、ntyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel. （分数：1.00）A.consideredB.caredC.concernedD.called17.Totheirgreat _ ,theydidntsucceedinthecooperationwithanItaliancompany.（分数：1.00）A.disappointmentB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappoint18.Pleasehavemorevegetablesanddomoreexerciseifyouwanttokeep _ （分数：1

36、.00）A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily19.Heisnotwillingtocarrytheredboxitismuch _ thantheyellowoneinthecorner. （分数：1.00）A.heavyB.more heavyC.a little heavyD.heavier20.Travelingaroundtheworldiseasynowadays.It _ justafewhourstocrosstheAtlanticbyplane （分数：1.00）A.takesB.takeC.tookD.is taken21. _ ,I

37、wontbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting （分数：1.00）A.GenerallyB.SecretlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily22.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundwhocould _ helpthoseinjuredinthecaraccident （分数：1.00）A.angrilyB.deeplyC.cleanlyD.actually23.Thenoisyroadworksintheneighborhoodcausedalotof _ among

38、localresidents （分数：1.00）A.occasionsB.complaintsC.communicationsD.organizations24.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely _ forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune （分数：1.00）A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful25.Thehouseinthisdistricthavebeensoldout,forthereislargeand _ supermarketnearby （分数：1.00

39、）A.convenientB.easyC.constantD.excited26.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery _ biologicalterms （分数：1.00）A.gratefulB.familiar toC.grateful forD.familiar with27.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan _ thefollowingday. （分数：1.00）A.impressionB.identityC.interviewD.ideal28.Afterthesecr

40、etaryknewthanthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket _ （分数：1.00）A.in additionB.in caseC.in advanceD.in a way29.Villagersare _ nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous （分数：1.00）A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned30.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshav

41、egreatly _ ournormallifeinrecentyears （分数：1.00）A.affectedB.dependedC.missedD.warned31.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell _ thesefurcostsinthatwoodenbox （分数：1.00）A.put upB.turn offC.put awayD.turn back32.Familyrunhotelsofhigh _ offerapersonal,friendlyandefficientservice. （分数：1.00）A.determinationB.sta

42、ndardC.temperatureD.touch33. _ ,Idontthinkthecandidatehasachanceofwinningtheelectionthisyear （分数：1.00）A.In businessB.To the extremeC.In a distanceD.To be honest34.Scientistshavemadeastudytoshowthatpraiseismore _ thancriticisminimprovingstudentsbehavior （分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.embarrassedC.exactD.envio

43、us35.WehavetomakeanefforttoencourageUSAcompaniesto _ businessinourcountry（分数：1.00）A.giveB.doC.lookD.turn36.StudentsinWesterncountriesarequite _ intheirlearning （分数：1.00）A.impressiveB.inexpensiveC.independentD.increasing37.SomeChinesetraditionsaregraduallydisappearing _ someothertraditionsarecomingba

44、ck （分数：1.00）A.whileB.whatC.whateverD.where38.Thisisthelady _ whomIborrowedsomemoneythreedaysago. （分数：1.00）A.betweenB.forC.inD.from39.Icanthearwhattheteachersays.Couldyoutalkalittlemore _ ? （分数：1.00）A.quietlyB.noisilyC.generallyD.frankly40.Myfriendsurgedmenot _ theopportunityforitmightnevercomeagain

45、（分数：1.00）A.escapeB.spendC.missD.turn四、PartCloze(共 20小题，每小题(总题数：1，分数：20.00)LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.I-61-anewspaperandsomechocolateandwent-62-thestationcoffeeshop.-63-wasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybag-64-o

46、nthefloor,putthenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwentto-65-acupofcoffee. WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewas-66-sittinginthenextseat.Itwasaboywearingdarkglassesandoldclothes.Hehadstartedto-67-mychocolate! Naturally,Iwasratheruneasy(不爽)abouthim,butIdidntwanttohaveany-68-.Ijustreadthenewspaper

47、-69-mycoffeeandtooka-70-ofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein-71-.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icould-72-believeit.StillIdidntsay-73-tohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangry-thanuneasy.I-74-,Well,Tshallhavethelastpiece.AndIgotit. Theboygavemeastronglook,then-75-up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Theressome

48、thing-76-withthatwoman!Everyonelookedatme,-77-Ididntwanttoquarrel-78-theboy,soIkeptquite.IdidnotrealizethatIhad-79-amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadytoleave.Myfaceturnedred-80-Isawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboys!（分数：20.00）A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wroteA.intoB.nearC.besideD.backA.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.EachA.belowB.