2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考真题英语.docx
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1、2017 年 黑龙江 省 绥化市 中考真题英语 一、单项选择(本题共 20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1. There are two_ in her family. A. child B. childs C. children 解析: 考查可数名词及其单复数 。 句意:她的家庭中有两个孩子 .child 孩子、儿童,是可数名词单数 。 childs 形式不对 。 children 孩子 child 的复数形式 。 根据题干中数词 two 两个,后面接复数名词 。 故选 C。 答案: C 2. John_ a soccer. A. have B. has C. is 解析: 根据
2、 John_ a soccer.可知 John 有一个足球,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是 John,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 。 故选 B。 答案: B 3. These keys are_. A. she B. hers C. her 解析: 考查物主代词 。 句意:这些钥匙是她的 .she 她,主格 .hers 她的,名词性物主代词 .her她,宾格 .根据题干中后面没有名词,句意为这些钥匙是她的 。 所以应该用名词性物主代词 。故选 B。 答案: B 4. She is_ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. t
3、he 解析: 根据 eight-year-old girl, eight 的音标是 et,以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指时用冠词 an,故选 B。 答案: B 5. They plan to plant_ trees next year. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundreds of 解析: 根据 They plan to plant_ trees next year,本题考查数词的用法,结合选项,数词 + hundred+ trees, hundreds of+ trees,故选 A。 答案: A 6. Jims birthd
4、ay is_ January. A. on B. in C. at 解析: 根据 Jims birthday is_ January,空格后是一月这个月份,用介词 in,故选 B。A 具体某一天用介词 on; C 具体时间点 。 答案: B 7. English is as_ as math. A. important B. more important C. the most important 解析: 根据 English is as_ as math,本题考查英语比较级的结构 as +adj.+ as 。 用形容词或副词的原级,故选 A。 答案: A 8. _ She is only s
5、even, she can cook dinner. A. But B. So C. Though 解析: 根据 She is only seven, she can cook dinner,句子前后是一种让步转折关系,用 though,though 引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选 C。 答案: C 9. Could I ask you some questions? Yes, you _. A. can B. could C. must 解析: can,可以; could, can 的过去式,有时候表示一种更委婉的说法; must 一定,必须 .根据 Could I ask you som
6、e questions,可知我可以问你一些问题吗,这里用 could 引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议,它的肯定回答一般用 can 来回答 。 故选 A。 答案: A 10. Wheres my ruler? I cant _it anywhere. A. look for B. find out C. find 解析: 考查 动词 短语 。 句意:我的尺子在哪?我到处 都找不到它 .look for 寻找,表示找的动作; find out 找出,查明 ; find 找,表示找的结果 。 根据题干 Wheres my ruler? I cant_ it anywhere.可知这里表示找的结
7、果,所以用 find,即我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它 。 故选 C。 答案: C 11. Youd better _your coat, its very cold outside. A. wear B. put on C. dress 解析 : 考查动词词义辨析 。 句意:你最好穿上你的外套 .外面很冷 。 wear 穿,表示穿的状态 ;put on 穿上,表示穿的动作 ; dress 给 穿衣,后面一般接人 。 根据题干可知后面的是衣服 , .所以应该用 put on, 意为你最好穿上你的外套 。 故选 B。 答案: B 12. My parents have a lot of hous
8、ework_. A. do B. to do C. doing 解析: 根据 have a lot of housework_因此可知这句话考查的是结构 haveto do ,意思是 “ 有 要做的 。” 也就是说空格处需要不带 to 定式来填空,不定式作定语,所以这句话的意思是 “ 我的父母有很多家务要做 。” 综上所述,故选 B。 答案: B 13. I will be_ if I get good grades this time. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意:如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的 。 excite
9、d 形容词兴奋的,激动的 , 人做主语 。 exciting 形容词,令人兴奋的,令人激动的 , 物做主语 。 excite动词激动、兴奋 .结合题干主语是 I,人做主语 .be 动词后接形容词作表语 。 故选 A。 答案: A 14. You can ask Liu Mei_ with you. A. go B. to go C. going 解析: 根据 You can ask Liu Mei_ with you,可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去 。 这里ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事 , 故选 B。 答案: B 15. Mr. Green is_ old to carr
10、y the heavy box. A. to B. very C. too 解析: 考查副词词义辨析 。 句意:格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子 。 to 介词到、向; very 非常; too 太, tooto ,太 而不能 ,固定搭配 。 根据题干 Mr. Green is old to carry the heavy box.可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子 。 故选 C。 答案: C 16. I wondered_. A. where had he gone B. where he had gone C. where had he been 解析: 根据 I w
11、ondered_可知句子考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,选项 AC 是疑问句语序,排除 。 再根据 wondered.这里用的是过去式,那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过去的时态 。 故选 B。 答案: B 17. Your father went to the park yesterday, _? Yes, he did. A. didnt he B. doesnt he C. did he 解析: 此题考查反意疑问句的用法 。 反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定 。 Your father we
12、nt to the park yesterday 中的 went 是实意动词,时态是一般过去时,前面是肯定形式,所以后面相应的用助动词 did,而且用否定形式, Your father 用代词 he 代替 。 故选 A。 答案: A 18. _long sentence! A. What B. What a C. How 解析: 英语中的感叹句要有 what 和 how 来引导,其句型是: How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语+其他 !以及 What+( a/an) +形容词 +可数名词 /不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !根据所给的单词,形容词是 long,名词是 sentence 可
13、数名词,应用 what 来感叹, long 是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是 B。 答案: B 19. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_. A. will begin B. begin C. begins 解析: 根据 My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_,可知假期一开始,我一家就去云南 .这里 as soon as 表示一 就 ,引导一个时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,这里主语是 holiday,是单数,所以谓语动词也应
14、该用第三人称单数形式 。 故选 C。 答案: C 20. Every time the exam is over, I will_ the results. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 解析: 考查形容词短语 。 句意: 每次考试结束,我都会担心结果 。 不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部 。 be proud of 以 骄傲; be good at“ 擅长 ” ; be worried about“ 担心 ”。 根据题干 Take it
15、 easy! Grades are not our whole life.不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部 。 可知应说每次考试结束,我都会担心结果 。 故选 C。 答案: C 二、完形填空(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 10 分,共 10 分) Erquan Yingyue was written 21 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died 22 he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musica
16、l instruments, 23 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 24 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 25 .He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 26 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played m
17、usic to make money. Even after Abing got 27 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 28 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 29 of people. When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about
18、the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 30 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 21. A. in B
19、. by C. for 解析: 考查介词辨析 。 根据语境 Erquan Yingyue was written 21 Abing二泉映月是阿炳所写, be written by 由 所写,故选 B。 答案: B 22. A. when B. who C. which 解析: 考查关联词 。 根据语境 His mother died 22 he was very young, when 表示时间, who 指谁, which 哪个,根据句意应是 “ 他很小的时候母亲就去世了 ” ,表示时间,故选 A。 答案: A 23. A. for example B. such as C. such 解析
20、: 考查介词短语辨析 。 A. for example 举例, B. such as 例如,比如, C. such 如此的,这样的 。 for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,做插入语,后面有逗号隔开 .such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子, as 后不可有逗号 .such 与句意不符 。 根据句意,阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器,例如鼓、笛子、二胡 。 故选 B。 答案: B 24. A. as B. for C. of 解析: 考查介词短语固定搭配 。 A. be known as 作为 而著名, B. be known for 因 而著名,没有 be known of 的搭
21、配 。 根据句意 Abing was known 24 his musical ability应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名 .故选 B。 答案: B 25. A. bad B. badly C. worse 解析: 考查形容词比较级 。 根据语境 However, after his father died, Abings life grew 25 .He was very poor,句意是 “ 然而,在他的父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得 25 .他非常地穷困 。” 根据句意可推测,他的生活和父亲死前相比变得 “ 更槽糕 了 。” 故选 C。 答案: C 26. A. seriously B. se
22、rious C. strong 解析: 考查词性用法 。 根据语境 Not only that, he developed a 26 illness and became blind.不仅如此,他还得了重病并且失明了 。 严重的疾病应该是 serious illness。 故选 B。 答案: B 27. A. married B. marry C. marries 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌,结婚是 get married,过去式 got married。 故选 A。 答案: A 28. A. perform B. performed C. perform
23、ing 解析: 考查时态 。 根据原文 he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 28 in this way for many years.可知前文是一般过去时,且题意是多年来他一直以这种方式表演,故用一般过去时 .选 B。 答案: B 29. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes 解析: 考查名词的复数形式 。 touch the 29 of people.触及人们的内心,应用复数, heart的复数为 hearts.故选 A。 答案: A 30. A. plays B. play C. playing 解析:
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- 2017 黑龙江省 绥化市 中考 英语
