【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷8及答案解析.doc
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1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 8 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Consumerism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.buying rate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.emerging nation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.income tax(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.cargo receipt(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.direct quote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.tariff concessions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.earning in for
2、eign trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.export volume(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.financial center(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.议付行(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.货交承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.承兑交单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.保险单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.从价税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.大额存单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.规模经济(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.投票权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.
3、绿地战略(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.长期资本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. right to reject or forbid somethingb. route that avoids a blocked road; deviationc. wear away, eat intod. combing into a wholee. of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exportsf. tax levied by the customs
4、g. picture(an event, action, etc)in the mind as a future possibility; imagineh. printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the countrys central banki. capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place j. any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in
5、 and out of its country(分数:20.00)(1).liberalization(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(2).integration(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).tariff(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).barrier to trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).mobility(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).detour(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).banknote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).erode(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).envisage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).
6、veto(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.insurable interest(分数:2.00)_22.Group of 77(分数:2.00)_23.transportation deregulation(分数:2.00)_24.clearing system(分数:2.00)_parative advantage(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.What are the main principles of insurance?(分数:2.00)_27.What is transportation insura
7、nce? Why is it so important?(分数:2.00)_28.Give an example to illustrate the subprinciple of subrogation.(分数:2.00)_29.What are the objectives of WTO?(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are two theories of international specialization. Both theories attempt t
8、o determine which goods a country should produce for itself and export to other countries and which goods it should import from other countries.(分数:2.00)_31.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varie
9、d and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.有形贸易指货物的进出口贸易,而无形贸易涉及的是国家间的劳务交换。(分数:2.00)_33.对销贸易可帮助有严重债务的国家继续进口商品而实际上向债权人掩盖出口收入。(分数:2.00)_34.除了国际贸易和投资,国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。(分数:2.00)_35.还盘是对发盘的拒绝,一旦作出还盘,原报盘即失效而失去约束力。(分数:2.00)_36.正常的保险合同付出的赔偿只是将被保
10、人的利益恢复到受害前的状态但不好于这种状态。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 8 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.Consumerism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:消费,消费主义)解析:解析:专业商务术语。2.buying rate(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:买入价)解析:解析:专业商务术语。3.emerging nation(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:新兴国家)解析:解析:emerging 意为“新兴的,崭露头角的”;na
11、tion 意为“国家,民族”。4.income tax(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:所得税)解析:解析:income 意为“收入”;tax 意为“税”。5.cargo receipt(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:货物收据)解析:解析:cargo 意为“货物,船货”;receipt 意为“收据”。6.direct quote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:直接标价)解析:解析:专业商务术语,也称 direct quotation。7.tariff concessions(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答
12、案:关税减让)解析:解析:tariff 意为“关税”;concession 意为“让步,退位”。8.earning in foreign trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:外汇收入)解析:解析:earning 意为“收入”;foreign trade 意为“外贸”。9.export volume(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:出口量)解析:解析:export 意为“出口”;volume 意为“量,体积”。10.financial center(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:金融中心)解析:解析:financial
13、意为“金融的”;center 意为“中心”。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.议付行(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:negotiating bank)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。详见教材常用商务词语表。12.货交承运人(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:FCA(Free Carrier))解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。详见教材常用商务词语表。13.承兑交单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:documents against acceptance)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。详见教材第十课
14、单词表。14.保险单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:insurance policy)解析:解析:insurance 意为“保险”;policy 在此意为“保险单”。15.从价税(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:ad valorem duty)解析:解析:ad valorem 意为“从价,按价”。16.大额存单(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:certificate of deposit)解析:解析:certificate 意为“证书,执照”;deposit 意为“存款,保证金”。17.规模经济(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_
15、 (正确答案:正确答案:economies of scale)解析:解析:“规模”可译为“scale”;“经济”译为“economy”。18.投票权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:voting power)解析:解析:voting 意为“投票的”;power 意为“能力,力量”。19.绿地战略(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:the greenfield strategy)解析:解析:greenfield 意为“绿地”;strategy 意为“战略,策略”。20.长期资本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:long-term c
16、apital)解析:解析:longterm 意为“长期的”;capital 意为“资本,资产”。三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. right to reject or forbid somethingb. route that avoids a blocked road; deviationc. wear away, eat intod. combing into a wholee. of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exportsf. tax levied by the cu
17、stomsg. picture(an event, action, etc)in the mind as a future possibility; imagineh. printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the countrys central banki. capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place j. any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goo
18、ds in and out of its country(分数:20.00)(1).liberalization(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(2).integration(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:(3).tariff(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:(4).barrier to trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:j)解析:(5).mobility(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(6).detour(分数:2.00)填空项
19、 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(7).banknote(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(8).erode(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解析:(9).envisage(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(10).veto(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.insurable interest(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:No one may insure anything unless he has
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