【学历类职业资格】全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷2及答案解析.doc
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1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 2 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.stock exchange(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.the most-favored nation clause(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.International Monetary Fund(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.equity investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.risk transfer mechanism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.financial resources(分数:2.00)填
2、空项 1:_7.raw materials(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.IBRD(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.insurable interest(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.terms of trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.合理的成本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.贸易惯例(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.运载船只(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.双重保障(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.特别提款权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.外汇管制(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.客户流动(
3、分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.合资企业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.具体市场(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.反贴补措施(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. to make prominent; to draw special attentionb. duties imposed on goods imported and exportedc. done by one side or party onlyd. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goodse. taking a
4、 lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handlef. money sent by postg. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goodsh. easy to go badi. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedj. connected with the sea or navigation(分数:20.00)(1).drawback(分数:2.0
5、0)填空项 1:_(2).highlight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).bulky(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).perishable(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).tariff(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).specific duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).ad valorem duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).unilaterally(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).maritime(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).remittance(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10
6、.00)21.barter(分数:2.00)_22.confirming bank(分数:2.00)_mercial invoice(分数:2.00)_mon carriers(分数:2.00)_25.insureds(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.Was China a low-income country a few years ago? How about now?(分数:2.00)_27.What is a free trade area? Make a brief account of the most notable free trade area
7、 in the world.(分数:2.00)_28.What are the basic feature and major role of economic globalization?(分数:2.00)_29.What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a bu
8、siness contract or relating to the interpretation of the provisions of a contract. Some businessmen resort to unscrupulous(不道德的)means to break the contract when the market price of the contract goods is falling drastically or the rate of exchange is fluctuating in a direction adverse to their intere
9、sts. They will spare no effort to try to terminate the contract. With a view to prevent this from happening and also providing the ways to solve the trade disputes in case they arise, the two parties in a business transaction normally incorporate in the contract such provisions as regarding disputes
10、, claims, penalty, force majeure, and the ways of settling trade disputes should they arise.(分数:2.00)_31.The documentation for air freight is far simpler than that for ocean freight. If exporting by air freight, the exporter normally begins by completing an air-consignment note, or letter of instruc
11、tion, to the airline. This note gives basic details of the cargo, the customers name and address and the services the exporter requires, such as cash on delivery or special insurance arrangements. The air waybill is an internationally standardized document, printed in English and in the language of
12、the air carrier. Unlike the bill of lading, the air waybill does not give title to the goods.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.国际经济新秩序主要是要求发达国家提供更多的现金和贸易方面的优惠。(分数:2.00)_33.期权是一种合同,这种合同赋予在特定的时间内按商定的价格买进或卖出某种证券的权利。(分数:2.00)_34.国际复兴开发银行的资金有相当一部分来自它的留存盈余以及偿还贷款的流动。(分数:2.00)_35.已装船提单指的是货物实际上已装上将开往目的港的船只
13、。(分数:2.00)_36.最近几年使运输功能引人注目的一个因素就是零库存系统越来越频繁的使用。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 2 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.stock exchange(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:证券交易所)解析:解析:stock 意为“股票”;exchange 意为“交易所”。2.the most-favored nation clause(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:最惠国条款)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。3.Int
14、ernational Monetary Fund(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际货币基金组织)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。4.equity investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:股权投资)解析:解析:equity 指股东的利益,即股东拥有的资产净值。investment 意为“投资”。5.risk transfer mechanism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:风险转移机制)解析:解析:risk 意为“风险”;transfer 意为“转移,传递”;mechanism 意为“结构,机制,机能”。
15、6.financial resources(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:资金)解析:解析:专业商务术语。详见教材第十八课单词表。7.raw materials(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:原材料)解析:解析:raw 意为“未加工的”,material 意为“材料”。详见教材常用商务术语表。8.IBRD(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际复兴开发银行)解析:解析:全称为“the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development”9.insurable intere
16、st(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:可保险权益)解析:解析:insurable 意为“可保险的”;interest 有“利益,权益”之意,也译作“可保利益”。10.terms of trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:贸易条件(进出口比价))解析:解析:trade 意为“贸易”,详见教材第二十二课注释 10。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.合理的成本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:reasonable costs)解析:解析:reasonable 意为“合理的”;cost“花费,成本”。12.贸
17、易惯例(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:trading practices)解析:解析:trading 意为“交易,贸易”;practice 意为“惯例”。13.运载船只(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:carrying vessel)解析:解析:carrying 意为“运输的”;vessel 意为“船只”。14.双重保障(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:double assurance)解析:解析:double 意为“双重的”;assurance 意为“保证,保险”。15.特别提款权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案
18、:正确答案:special drawing right)解析:解析:special 意为“特殊的”;drawing 意为“拉,拽”,在这里有“取(款),提(款)”的意思;right 意为“权利”。16.外汇管制(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:foreign exchange control)解析:解析:foreign exchange 意为“外汇”;control 意为“控制”。17.客户流动(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:customer mobility)解析:解析:customer 意为“顾客,客户”;mobility 意为“移动性”。18
19、.合资企业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:joint venture)解析:解析:joint 意为“合办的”;venture 意为“企业”。19.具体市场(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:particular market area)解析:解析:particular 意为“特别的,具体的”;market 意为“市场”。20.反贴补措施(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:countervailing measures)解析:解析:countervailing 意为“抵消的,抗衡的”;measure 意为“措施”。三、配对题(总题数
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