1、全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 2 及答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.stock exchange(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.the most-favored nation clause(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.International Monetary Fund(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4.equity investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.risk transfer mechanism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.financial resources(分数:2.00)填
2、空项 1:_7.raw materials(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8.IBRD(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9.insurable interest(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.terms of trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.合理的成本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.贸易惯例(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.运载船只(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.双重保障(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.特别提款权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_16.外汇管制(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.客户流动(
3、分数:2.00)填空项 1:_18.合资企业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_19.具体市场(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_20.反贴补措施(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、配对题(总题数:1,分数:20.00)a. to make prominent; to draw special attentionb. duties imposed on goods imported and exportedc. done by one side or party onlyd. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goodse. taking a
4、 lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handlef. money sent by postg. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goodsh. easy to go badi. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedj. connected with the sea or navigation(分数:20.00)(1).drawback(分数:2.0
5、0)填空项 1:_(2).highlight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(3).bulky(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(4).perishable(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(5).tariff(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(6).specific duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(7).ad valorem duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(8).unilaterally(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(9).maritime(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_(10).remittance(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10
6、.00)21.barter(分数:2.00)_22.confirming bank(分数:2.00)_mercial invoice(分数:2.00)_mon carriers(分数:2.00)_25.insureds(分数:2.00)_五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.Was China a low-income country a few years ago? How about now?(分数:2.00)_27.What is a free trade area? Make a brief account of the most notable free trade area
7、 in the world.(分数:2.00)_28.What are the basic feature and major role of economic globalization?(分数:2.00)_29.What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.(分数:2.00)_六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a bu
8、siness contract or relating to the interpretation of the provisions of a contract. Some businessmen resort to unscrupulous(不道德的)means to break the contract when the market price of the contract goods is falling drastically or the rate of exchange is fluctuating in a direction adverse to their intere
9、sts. They will spare no effort to try to terminate the contract. With a view to prevent this from happening and also providing the ways to solve the trade disputes in case they arise, the two parties in a business transaction normally incorporate in the contract such provisions as regarding disputes
10、, claims, penalty, force majeure, and the ways of settling trade disputes should they arise.(分数:2.00)_31.The documentation for air freight is far simpler than that for ocean freight. If exporting by air freight, the exporter normally begins by completing an air-consignment note, or letter of instruc
11、tion, to the airline. This note gives basic details of the cargo, the customers name and address and the services the exporter requires, such as cash on delivery or special insurance arrangements. The air waybill is an internationally standardized document, printed in English and in the language of
12、the air carrier. Unlike the bill of lading, the air waybill does not give title to the goods.(分数:2.00)_七、句子汉译英(总题数:5,分数:10.00)32.国际经济新秩序主要是要求发达国家提供更多的现金和贸易方面的优惠。(分数:2.00)_33.期权是一种合同,这种合同赋予在特定的时间内按商定的价格买进或卖出某种证券的权利。(分数:2.00)_34.国际复兴开发银行的资金有相当一部分来自它的留存盈余以及偿还贷款的流动。(分数:2.00)_35.已装船提单指的是货物实际上已装上将开往目的港的船只
13、。(分数:2.00)_36.最近几年使运输功能引人注目的一个因素就是零库存系统越来越频繁的使用。(分数:2.00)_全国自考(国际商务英语)-试卷 2 答案解析(总分:92.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词组英译汉(总题数:10,分数:20.00)1.stock exchange(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:证券交易所)解析:解析:stock 意为“股票”;exchange 意为“交易所”。2.the most-favored nation clause(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:最惠国条款)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。3.Int
14、ernational Monetary Fund(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际货币基金组织)解析:解析:固定译法,专业商务术语。4.equity investment(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:股权投资)解析:解析:equity 指股东的利益,即股东拥有的资产净值。investment 意为“投资”。5.risk transfer mechanism(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:风险转移机制)解析:解析:risk 意为“风险”;transfer 意为“转移,传递”;mechanism 意为“结构,机制,机能”。
15、6.financial resources(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:资金)解析:解析:专业商务术语。详见教材第十八课单词表。7.raw materials(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:原材料)解析:解析:raw 意为“未加工的”,material 意为“材料”。详见教材常用商务术语表。8.IBRD(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:国际复兴开发银行)解析:解析:全称为“the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development”9.insurable intere
16、st(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:可保险权益)解析:解析:insurable 意为“可保险的”;interest 有“利益,权益”之意,也译作“可保利益”。10.terms of trade(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:贸易条件(进出口比价))解析:解析:trade 意为“贸易”,详见教材第二十二课注释 10。二、词组汉译英(总题数:10,分数:20.00)11.合理的成本(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:reasonable costs)解析:解析:reasonable 意为“合理的”;cost“花费,成本”。12.贸
17、易惯例(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:trading practices)解析:解析:trading 意为“交易,贸易”;practice 意为“惯例”。13.运载船只(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:carrying vessel)解析:解析:carrying 意为“运输的”;vessel 意为“船只”。14.双重保障(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:double assurance)解析:解析:double 意为“双重的”;assurance 意为“保证,保险”。15.特别提款权(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案
18、:正确答案:special drawing right)解析:解析:special 意为“特殊的”;drawing 意为“拉,拽”,在这里有“取(款),提(款)”的意思;right 意为“权利”。16.外汇管制(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:foreign exchange control)解析:解析:foreign exchange 意为“外汇”;control 意为“控制”。17.客户流动(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:customer mobility)解析:解析:customer 意为“顾客,客户”;mobility 意为“移动性”。18
19、.合资企业(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:joint venture)解析:解析:joint 意为“合办的”;venture 意为“企业”。19.具体市场(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:particular market area)解析:解析:particular 意为“特别的,具体的”;market 意为“市场”。20.反贴补措施(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:countervailing measures)解析:解析:countervailing 意为“抵消的,抗衡的”;measure 意为“措施”。三、配对题(总题数
20、:1,分数:20.00)a. to make prominent; to draw special attentionb. duties imposed on goods imported and exportedc. done by one side or party onlyd. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goodse. taking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handlef. money sent by postg. duties levied o
21、n the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goodsh. easy to go badi. duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedj. connected with the sea or navigation(分数:20.00)(1).drawback(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:i)解析:(2).highlight(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:a)解析:(3).bulky(分数:2.00)填空项
22、1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:e)解析:(4).perishable(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:h)解析:(5).tariff(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:b)解析:(6).specific duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:g)解析:(7).ad valorem duties(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:d)解析:(8).unilaterally(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:c)解析:(9).maritime(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:
23、正确答案:j)解析:(10).remittance(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:正确答案:f)解析:四、名词解释(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.barter(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The direct exchange of goods and services which is completed in a short period of time)解析:解析:易货贸易是货物和服务的直接交换,一般在短时期内完成。22.confirming bank(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:The bank that adds its confirmat
24、ion to the credit is called the confirming bank which is undertaken either by the advising bank or another prime bank)解析:解析:对信用证保兑的银行称为保兑行,保兑可以由通知行或另外一家大银行承担。mercial invoice(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Generally called“the invoice”for short,this document is the general description of the quality and quantit
25、y of thegoods and the unit and total price)解析:解析:商业发票通常简称为“发票”,这种单据是对货物的质量、数量、单价和总价的一般描述。mon carriers(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Common carriers age privately or publicly owned companies committed to performing a movement service of the samequality for all shippers on an equal basis and without discriminat
26、ion)解析:解析:公共承运人是私有或公有企业向所有货主承诺在平等、无歧视的基础上履行同等质量的移动服务。25.insureds(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Those who transfer risk are called insureds)解析:解析:转移风险的人称为投保人。五、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)26.Was China a low-income country a few years ago? How about now?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:China with a per capita income of over $1100 is
27、 a middle-income country though it was a low income country just a fewyears ago)解析:解析:中国现在的人均年收人超过 1100 美元,属于中等收入国家,尽管几年前它还是个低收入国家。27.What is a free trade area? Make a brief account of the most notable free trade area in the world.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Members of a free trade area removes barriers to
28、 the flow of goods and services among themselves while each memberstill adopts its own policy as regards to trade with outsidersThe most notable free trade area is the North American Free TradeAgreement(NAFTA),the largest free market formed by the United States, Canada and Mexico in 1991)解析:解析:自由贸易区
29、成员扫除了成员问商品、服务自由流动的障碍,但同其他国家进行贸易活动时,各成员仍采用自己的贸易政策。1991 年,由美国、加拿大、墨西哥签订的北美自由贸易协定形成了世界上最著名的最大的自由贸易区。28.What are the basic feature and major role of economic globalization?(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:With the basic feature of free flow of commodity,capital,technology,service,and information in the global conte
30、xt foroptimized allocation,economic globalization is giving new impetus and providing opportunities to world economic development andmeanwhile making the various economies more and more interdependent and interactive It has become an objective trend in worldeconomic development)解析:解析:经济全球化的基本特征是商品、资
31、本、技术、劳务和信息在全球范围更自由地流动以求最优化配置,凭借这一特征它为世界经济发展提供了新的动力和机会,同时也使各经济体更加相互依赖、相互影响。全球化已成为世界经济发展的客观趋势。29.What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriersA quota limits the imp
32、orts or exportsof a commodity during a given period of time)解析:解析:配额或数量限制是非关税壁垒最常见的一种形式。配额在一定时期内限制一种商品的进出口。六、句子英译汉(总题数:2,分数:4.00)30.It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a business contract or relating to the interpretation of the provisions of a contract. Some bu
33、sinessmen resort to unscrupulous(不道德的)means to break the contract when the market price of the contract goods is falling drastically or the rate of exchange is fluctuating in a direction adverse to their interests. They will spare no effort to try to terminate the contract. With a view to prevent th
34、is from happening and also providing the ways to solve the trade disputes in case they arise, the two parties in a business transaction normally incorporate in the contract such provisions as regarding disputes, claims, penalty, force majeure, and the ways of settling trade disputes should they aris
35、e.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:在商务合同的执行过程中或在有关合同条款的解释上会产生纠纷,这是很正常的事情。当合同货物的价格猛然下跌或汇率变动有损他们的利益时,一些商人就会利用不正当的手段来破坏合同,他们会不遗余力地终止合同。为了防止这种情况发生,同时也为了提供解决纠纷的方法,交易双方通常会在合同中写入有关纠纷、索赔、罚款、不可抗力的条款以及当纠纷发生时解决纠纷的方法等。)解析:解析:本段并非课文原文,考生可参考教材商业合同一课的相关知识来进行翻译。翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语:dispute:纠纷;business contract:商务合同;execution:执行
36、;relate to:与有关;interpretation:解释;resort to:凭借;break:破坏;maket price:市场价格;goods:货物;drastically:猛然地;rate of exchange:汇率;interest:利益:terminate:终止,停止;prevent:防止,组织;transaction:处理,交易;claims;索赔;penalty:罚款;force majeure:不可抗力;settle:解决。31.The documentation for air freight is far simpler than that for ocean f
37、reight. If exporting by air freight, the exporter normally begins by completing an air-consignment note, or letter of instruction, to the airline. This note gives basic details of the cargo, the customers name and address and the services the exporter requires, such as cash on delivery or special in
38、surance arrangements. The air waybill is an internationally standardized document, printed in English and in the language of the air carrier. Unlike the bill of lading, the air waybill does not give title to the goods.(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:空运单据比海运单据要简单得多。如果是空运出口,出口商通常在开始时要为航空公司填写“空运委托书”或者“指示信函”。这些单据说明货物的基本情况、客户的姓名和地址以及需要的服务,如货到付款或特殊的保险安排等。空运提单是一种国际标准格式的单证,用英文和承运人的本国语言印制而成。与提单不同的是,空运运单并不是货物所有权的凭证。)解析:解析:本题为教材知识点拓展内容,考生应结合教材知识与自身英语综合