【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-75及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-75 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. 1 , medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 2 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who

2、do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air 3 by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers 4 . Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films 5 in laboratories 6 there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good 7 . I am 8 a

3、sking you to maintain “No-Smoking“ in classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the 9 health in mind, which is very important to a large 10 of our students.（分数：30.00）A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.AgainA.inB.toC.onD.withA.pollutingB.be pollutedC.pollutedD.to be pollutedA.themB.themselvesC

4、.their ownD.theyA.andB.butC.as well asD.alsoA.whereB.whichC.thatD.howA.feelingB.senseC.realizeD.thinkA.soB.nextC.thereforeD.andA.non-smokersB.non-smokers“C.non-smoker“sD.non-smokerA.numberB.amountC.manyD.much二、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)All the housewives who went

5、 to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“ For several weeks Mrs

6、. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the sup

7、ermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.“ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towa

8、rds the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!“（分数：15.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the of free goods _.（分数：3.0

9、0）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper(2).Mrs. Edwards _.（分数：3.00）A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shoppingD.gets disappointed easily(3).Mrs. Edwards“s husband tried to _.（分数：3.00）A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her bu

10、ying things(4).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.（分数：3.00）A.buy another thingB.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping(5).Mrs. Edwards must have been _.（分数：3.00）A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Deep inside

11、 a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world“s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns. The caverns have been known and

12、 used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,“ many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered inclu

13、de pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He fo

14、und himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers ha

15、ve tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.（分数：15.00）(1).The Lost Sea is unique because it is _.（分数：3.00）A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee(2

16、).The Craighead Caverns have been known _.（分数：3.00）A.through historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.since divers explored them(3).Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?（分数：3.00）A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.(4).What was found in “The Council Room“?

17、（分数：3.00）A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.(5).It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as _.（分数：3.00）A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race cour

18、se五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life“s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But

19、 for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn“t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent. For th

20、ose who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,“ said Arrold E. Bender, forme

21、r professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.“ Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literatu

22、re“, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor“.（分数：15.00）(1).The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _.（分数：3.00）A.the year the author wrote the articleB.1977C.any year between 1997 and 1983D.1983(2).For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is tha

23、t _.（分数：3.00）A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one“s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health(3).“.nor does giving people breakfast improve performance“ means _.（分数：3.00）

24、A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance(4).The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.stories, poems, p

25、lays, etc.B.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialD.the modern literature of America(5).What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _.（分数：3.00）A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC.not eati

26、ng breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：15.00)About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to eit

27、her a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B. A. ) or Bachelor Science (B. S. ) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (

28、二年级生) or junior (三年级生). It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more t

29、han state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require

30、 such advanced studies. Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time. While the college and work deman

31、ds take up the great part of a student“s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.（分数：

32、15.00）(1).College education is _ in America.（分数：3.00）A.quite commonB.very rareC.something difficultD.almost impossible(2).Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.（分数：3.00）A.entrance examinationsB.taking part in many activitiesC.GPAD.college prep classes(3).How can po

33、or students attend private schools?（分数：3.00）A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.(4).The American college students like to _ most of all.（分数：3.00）A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to th

34、e cinemas or theatres(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Part-time jobsB.American collegeC.Popular activityD.A new system七、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic. 金钱是一切吗

35、?(Is Money Everything?) （分数：10.00）_专升本英语-75 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. 1 , medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 2 the health not only of thos

36、e who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air 3 by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers 4 . Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films 5 in laboratories 6 there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere,

37、it is up to your good 7 . I am 8 asking you to maintain “No-Smoking“ in classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the 9 health in mind, which is very important to a large 10 of our students.（分数：30.00）A.StillB.Further C.MoreD.Again解析：A.inB.toC.on D.with解析：A.pollutingB.be pollutedC.p

38、olluted D.to be polluted解析：A.themB.themselves C.their ownD.they解析：A.andB.butC.as well as D.also解析：A.where B.whichC.thatD.how解析：A.feelingB.sense C.realizeD.think解析：A.soB.nextC.therefore D.and解析：A.non-smokersB.non-smokers“ C.non-smoker“sD.non-smoker解析：A.number B.amountC.manyD.much解析：二、 Reading Compreh

39、ens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：15.00)All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our cus

40、tomers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!“ For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against bu

41、ying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.“ One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to

42、buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,“ he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is f

43、ree!“（分数：15.00）(1).The housewives learnt about the of free goods _.（分数：3.00）A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper解析：(2).Mrs. Edwards _.（分数：3.00）A.is always very luckyB.had no friendsC.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily解析：(3).Mrs. Edwards“s husband trie

44、d to _.（分数：3.00）A.make her unhappyB.cheer her upC.buy things with herD.stop her buying things 解析：(4).Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _.（分数：3.00）A.buy another thing B.talk to the managerC.pay for her shoppingD.find her shopping解析：(5).Mrs. Edwards must have been _.

45、（分数：3.00）A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed 解析：四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world“s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of a

46、n extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns. The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called

47、“The Council Room,“ many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry. For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year

48、-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water. Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been

49、 mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.（分数：15.00）(1).The Lost Sea is unique because it is _.（分数：3.00）A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the world C.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water