【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-696及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-696 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.broadB.roadC.loafD.boatA.hourB.honorC.horrorD.honestA.whereB.whiteC.wholeD.whatA.exactB.examC.excellentD.exampleA.chiefB.thiefC.friendD.belief二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（分数：1.

2、00）A.toB.byC.forD.of2.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：1.00）A.had studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.studied3._ we will do next is still under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What4.Its no use _ over spilt milk.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to be cryingC.cryingD.cried5

3、.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.（分数：1.00）A.for sureB.for allC.for goodD.for long6.Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（分数：1.00）A.have, theirB.has, hisC.have, hisD.has, their7.Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.an important i

4、nformationB.some important informationC.some important informationsD.lots of information important8.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9.All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.mathematic te

5、achersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachersD.mathematics teacher10.No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then11.He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.forB.aboutC.onD.in12.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（分数：1.00）A.the o

6、thers are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is notD.others are inexperienced13.It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.（分数：1.00）A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire14.The Yellow River is the second _ river in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long15.It was not

7、 until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、These days most peop(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.do they haveB.they haveC.are theyD.they are17.（分数：2.00）A.looking toB.looking atC.to look toD.to look at18.（分数：2.00

8、）A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.no one19.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.whatD.as20.（分数：2.00）A.of mineB.of meC.of myD.for me21.（分数：2.00）A.to eatB.eatingC.be eatingD.eat22.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.thatC.fromD.to23.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.which24.（分数：2.00）A.tastesB.stepsC.stagesD.tests25.（分数：2.00）A.eatB.to eatC.e

9、atingD.the eating五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?（分数：3.00）A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nursery or school.C.The childrens grandmother.D.The childrens neighbour.27.Whi

10、ch of the following is the best title of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.FamilyB.American FamiliesC.Family TypesD.Four Family Types in America28.An extended family usually has _.（分数：3.00）A.two generationsB.three generationsC.four generationsD.one generation29.What is true to the fact in America?（分数：3.00）A.T

11、here are more and more members in a family.B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to lood after their grandchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.30.How is a blended family for

12、med?（分数：3.00）A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent families.B.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Kay Jam

13、es _.（分数：3.00）A.is not a blackB.is a poor black motherC.has five brothers and sistersD.has a hard life32.James mother _.（分数：3.00）A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B33.James father _.（分数：3.00）A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drink.C.deserted his familyD.B and C34.“To turn the tables“ mea

14、ns _.（分数：3.00）A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage35.James family led a _ life when she was born.（分数：3.00）A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The weather of the world seems to be ge

15、tting _.（分数：3.00）A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing37.The main factor in changing the amount of heat on the earth is _.（分数：3.00）A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds38.Scientists imagine such a change in weather on human population would be _.（分数：3.00）A.terrifi

16、edB.surprisedC.horribleD.frightened39.The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little _.（分数：3.00）A.because wind and rain changed the weatherB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rainC.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the tem

17、perature would not have effects on wind and rain40.The warming weather of the past hundred years may _.（分数：3.00）A.beginB.endC.be another ice ageD.start九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It has strict r

18、ules about visiting hours.C.The nurses and doctors there dont work hard.D.A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.42.Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find

19、 out how she was.43.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _.（分数：3.00）A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurseC.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller44.Which of the following words best describes Mum?（分数：3.00）A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.45.Whe

20、n the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _.（分数：3.00）A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Why is lead poisoning a new problem for condors?（分数：3.00）A.Hunters shoot condors.B.Puppet rearing practices have caused it.C.Hunters bullets contain lead which poisons the me

21、at condors eat.D.They never used to like lea47.Condors have been killed by _.（分数：3.00）A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.all of the above48.What is one suggestion to help save the condors?（分数：3.00）A.Let all condors free.B.Dont allow anyone to hunt.C.Make hunters use different kinds of bullets.D.M

22、ove the condors out of Californi49.Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger?（分数：3.00）A.They have captured all the condors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.50.If the condor populatio

23、n has tripled since two decades ago, about how many are there now?（分数：3.00）A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A51.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是 Nancy，你的朋友 Tom 请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不

24、能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-696 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.broad B.roadC.loafD.boat解析：A.hourB.honorC.horror D.honest解析：A.whereB.whiteC.whole D.what解析：A.exactB.examC.excellent D.example解析：A.chiefB.thiefC.friend D.belief解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str

25、(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（分数：1.00）A.toB.byC.for D.of解析：apologize for 表示“因道歉”。apologize to sb表示“向某人道歉”。2.Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（分数：1.00）A.had studied B.studiesC.has studiedD.studied解析：wish 后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望

26、的假设，用过去完成时态。3._ we will do next is still under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What 解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为 D。4.Its no use _ over spilt milk.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to be cryingC.crying D.cried解析：be no use 后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。5.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking

27、 _.（分数：1.00）A.for sureB.for allC.for good D.for long解析：for sure 意为“的确”；for all 意为“虽然”；for longfor a long time；for goodfor ever。因此选 C。6.Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（分数：1.00）A.have, theirB.has, his C.have, hisD.has, their解析：主语由 neithernor 连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。7.Nobody can touch that box

28、without permission because there is _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.an important informationB.some important information C.some important informationsD.lots of information important解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。8.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A.

29、 whereB. whichC. thatD. when 解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用 where 引导这个定语从句。9.All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.（分数：1.00）A.mathematic teachersB.mathematics teacherC.mathematics teachers D.mathematics teacher解析：名词作定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics 是单数形式。10.No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left

30、 the room.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.beforeC.than D.then解析：no soonerthan 表示“一就”。11.He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.（分数：1.00）A.forB.aboutC.onD.in 解析：表示在某个方面用介词 in。12.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（分数：1.00）A.the others are notB.another is inexperiencedC.the other is not D.others

31、 are inexperienced解析：表示两者中的“另一个”用 the other。13.It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.（分数：1.00）A.interrupt B.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire解析：interrupt：打断；cease：停止；oppose：反对；inquire：询问。14.The Yellow River is the second _ river in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most long解析：本句

32、句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级 longest 之前可以有定语。15.It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.thenC.that D.where解析：本句是强调句型。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、These days most peop(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.do they have B.they haveC.are theyD.they are解析：but 连接一

33、个以 why 引导的特殊疑问句，应用疑问句倒装句式。此句意为“为什么这些减肥食品非得那么难吃呢?”因此，A、C 项中 A 项更合题意。17.（分数：2.00）A.looking toB.looking at C.to look toD.to look at解析：动词 enjoy 后面的宾语需用动名词形式。在 A、B 两个选项中，“look at sb”表示看着某人，从评判美丑的角度看某人的长相，意义更准确。18.（分数：2.00）A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.no one 解析：第二句后半句用连词 but 表示与前半句间的转折关系。联系第一句的意义，即“现代社会

34、似乎没有人喜欢胖女孩”。19.（分数：2.00）A.itB.that C.whatD.as解析：此句主语 The only thingwith this 由一个定语从句修饰，因其先行词 thing 由表示惟一概念的only 修饰，故只能用从属连词 that。20.（分数：2.00）A.of mine B.of meC.of myD.for me解析：我的一个朋友：a friend of mine。of 后接名词性的物主代词。21.（分数：2.00）A.to eatB.eatingC.be eatingD.eat 解析：并列连词 but 连接平行的词、词组或分句。前面短语中动词为原形 eat，后

35、面也应选原形。22.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.thatC.from D.to解析：be different from 表示“与不同”，是固定搭配。23.（分数：2.00）A.that B.becauseC.whyD.which解析：这里是表语从句，主语是 reason，说明理由的表语从句必须由 that 引导。24.（分数：2.00）A.tastes B.stepsC.stagesD.tests解析：第一句说现代人喜欢苗条是一种 taste。第二句说我们的祖父们的审美观点和我们的不一样。这里四个名词意思不同，A(tastes)最为贴切。25.（分数：2.00）A.eatB.to eat

36、C.eating D.the eating解析：动词 mind 后接动名词作宾语。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?（分数：3.00）A.The childrens aunt.B.The childrens nursery or school.C.The childrens grandmother. D.The c

37、hildrens neighbour.解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless，but still a family with one adultThis is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work”由此可见，本题选 C。27.Which of the following is the be

38、st title of this passage?（分数：3.00）A.FamilyB.American FamiliesC.Family TypesD.Four Family Types in America 解析：全文讲四种不同类形的家庭：两代人的家庭，三代人的家庭，单亲家庭，以及再婚家庭。28.An extended family usually has _.（分数：3.00）A.two generationsB.three generations C.four generationsD.one generation解析：由第二自然段中句子“This kind of family wit

39、h grandparents，parents，and grandchildren is called an extended family”可知，本题选 B。29.What is true to the fact in America?（分数：3.00）A.There are more and more members in a family. B.There are less and less members in a family.C.There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to lood after their g

40、randchildren.D.There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their children.解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is more possible now that American homes have become larger”可知，A 正确。30.How is a blended family formed?（分数：3.00）A.A blended family is formed by two single-parent families. B.A blende

41、d family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparent.C.A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparents.D.A blended family is formed by two fatherless families.解析：由第四自然段可知。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Kay James _.（分数：3.00）A.is not a blackB.is a poor black motherC.has five broth

42、ers and sisters D.has a hard life解析：其余项不符合事实。32.James mother _.（分数：3.00）A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poor D.A and B解析：A、B 项都是用来说明 James 本人，而不是其母亲。33.James father _.（分数：3.00）A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drink.C.deserted his familyD.B and C 解析：文中 an alcoholic husband who has all but abandone

43、d the family 就是对 James 的父亲的描绘。34.“To turn the tables“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage 解析：从上下文进行推测可知。35.James family led a _ life when she was born.（分数：3.00）A.miserable B.happyC.well-offD.hardly

44、解析：从 a poor black mother on welfare 可得出答案应选 A。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The weather of the world seems to be getting _.（分数：3.00）A.hotterB.colder C.warmerD.freezing解析：参见句子：During the past ten years，scientists tell us that the temperature of the world has dropped a little37.The main factor in

45、changing the amount of heat on the earth is _.（分数：3.00）A.mans agriculture and industry waysB.natural weatherC.wind and rainD.clouds 解析：参见句子：Scientists believe clouds may be an important factor(因素)in changing the amount of heat on the earth38.Scientists imagine such a change in weather on human popul

46、ation would be _.（分数：3.00）A.terrifiedB.surprisedC.horrible D.frightened解析：参见句子： The effects of such a change in weather on human population of the world would be frightening39.The temperature of the world in the past ten years has dropped a little _.（分数：3.00）A.because wind and rain changed the weath

47、erB.the drop in the temperature would have effects on wind and rain C.because wind and rain did not change the weatherD.the drop in the temperature would not have effects on wind and rain解析：参见句子：This would have effects on wind and rain in the weather picture40.The warming weather of the past hundred

48、 years may _.（分数：3.00）A.beginB.end C.be another ice ageD.start解析：参见句子：Recent research suggests that the warming trend(倾向) of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end其中，come to an end=end九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?（分数：3.00）A.It is a childrens hospital.B.It h