【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-53 (1)（无答案）.doc

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1、专升本英语-53 (1)及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.I think it“s high time we _ strict measures to stop pollution.（分数：1.00）A.will takeB.takeC.tookD.have taken2.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.（分数：1.0

2、0）A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that4.I had trouble _ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.in readingC.for readingD.to have read5.Those goo

3、ds are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.（分数：1.00）A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably6.The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.toD.against7.Since 1970, he _ in this bank and he loves the job very much.（分数：

4、1.00）A.has workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.will be working8._, he failed to pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.As he was cleverB.As was he cleverC.Clever was heD.Clever as he was9.The criminal didn“t realize the value of freedom _ he had lost it.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.asC.whileD.until10.This tape recorder is fa

5、r _ that one both in quality and in design.（分数：1.00）A.superior thanB.superior toC.more superior thanD.more superior to11.Peter as well as his friends _ to music.（分数：1.00）A.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening12._ by the hero“s example, the soldiers fought more bravely.（分数：1

6、.00）A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.To be moved13.He has so many inventions that he is really _ Edison of _ Japan.（分数：1.00）A.an; theB.an; /C.the; theD.the; /14.I _ him last night, but I was too busy.（分数：1.00）A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone15._ student

7、with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.（分数：1.00）A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One16.Only by reading extensively _ your horizons.（分数：1.00）A.you will widenB.can you widenC.you may widenD.therefore you widen17.Without your help, we _ so much.（分数：1.00）A.will not achieveB.didn“t achieveC

8、.don“t achieveD.would not have achieved18.Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight _ your honor.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.inD.on19.He was asked _ time to hand in his dictation.（分数：1.00）A.the secondB.a firstC.the firstD.a second20.This building is reported _ last night.（分数：1.00）

9、A.to have destroyedB.to be destroyedC.to have been destroyedD.being destroyed21.The old lady was _ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.（分数：1.00）A.touchedB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.generous22.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.to follow

10、C.followingD.being followed23.It wasn“t such a good dinner _ she had promised us.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whichC.thatD.what24.Many newspapers printed the governor“s statement _ he would resign his position.（分数：1.00）A.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it25.We will never forget the days _ we spent together, singing and da

11、ncing.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.in whichC.on whichD.when26.There is a _ improvement in your pronunciation.（分数：1.00）A.distinguishingB.distinctionC.distinctD.distinguished27.Not only I but also Ellis and Jane _ fond of playing basketball.（分数：1.00）A.amB.isC.wasD.are28.Teachers have no right to force their own o

12、pinions _ the students.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.atC.inD.to29.The express train _ and many people thronged to the station.（分数：1.00）A.pulled inB.pulled upC.pulled onD.pulled at30.Do you know what she is majoring _ at college now?（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in31.There was a large crowd in the square _ against the

13、 war.（分数：1.00）A.protectingB.protestingC.preventingD.promoting32.I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.（分数：1.00）A.if only I could notB.no more than I couldC.or I could notD.nor could I33.The technical advisor recommended that we _ an inspection on the instrument o

14、nce every month.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.are having34.Language belongs to each of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.（分数：1.00）A.as far asB.as much asC.as many asD.as long as35.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.（分数：1.00）A.where to liveB.which

15、to liveC.to liveD.to be lived36.Only when it is correct in every detail _.（分数：1.00）A.his model can really runB.can his model really runC.his model really can runD.can really his model run37.He is _ to win. No one else in the race stands a chance.（分数：1.00）A.boundB.liableC.probableD.apt38.This hotel _

16、 the one we stayed in last year.（分数：1.00）A.reminds me ofB.reminds me toC.remembers me ofD.remember me to39.It“s the _ in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.（分数：1.00）A.normalB.habitC.customD.use40.Without the friction (摩擦力) between their feet and the ground, people wou

17、ld _ be able to walk.（分数：1.00）A.in no timeB.on any accountC.by all meansD.in no way二、Directions:(总题数：1，分数：20.00)A king once 1 seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure 2 cure. But nothing 3 . They were ready to 4 hope when the king“s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy m

18、an, take the shirt from his back and 5 it on the king, then he will 6 .“ So the king“s officials rode 7 throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere 8 a happy man. No one seemed 9 ; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else“s 10 . If he was

19、11 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. 12 , one night the king“s own son was passing a small cottage 13 he heard someone say, “Thank you. I“ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and

20、I have eaten our fill, and now we can 14 and sleep in peace. 15 more could I want?“ The prince was very happy 16 a happy man at last. He gave 17 to take the man“s shirt to the king, and pay the 18 as much money as he 19 . But when the king“s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man“s sh

21、irt 20 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.（分数：20.00）A.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallA.toB.byC.forD.afterA.playedB.workedC.operatedD.affectedA.give offB.give outC.give upD.give inA.placeB.putC.dressD.wearA.recoverB.relaxC.relieveD.removeA.off and onB.back and forthC.up and downD.far and wideA.had th

22、ey foundB.should they findC.could they findD.did they findA.contentB.contraryC.concreteD.completeA.faultB.mistakeC.errorD.shortageA.helpfulB.heavyC.healthyD.highA.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.FortunatelyA.whileB.whichC.wheneverD.whenA.layB.lieC.laidD.lainA.WhichB.WhoC.WhenD.WhatA.to having foundB.

23、to have been foundC.to have foundD.to findA.ordersB.messagesC.wordsD.lettersA.officialB.ownerC.servantD.masterA.advisedB.saidC.askedD.wishedA.fromB.out ofC.offD.down三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Even people who don“t understand English can enjoy Chaplin“s films becaus

24、e they are almost silent. It isn“t what he says that makes us laugh. His eomedy (喜剧) doesn“t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow (眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings h

25、is walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin“s huge success. He discovered

26、 the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that ma

27、de his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache (胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises (扮相) made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn“t much

28、story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Chaplin was a homeless traveler.B.Chaplin hardly did actions in fi

29、lms.C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.(2).The secret of Chaplin“s success is that he created a character who _.（分数：2.00）A.faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB.behaves as if he was a successful, important rich manC.straightens his

30、 coat or swings his walking stick in the airD.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies(3).The word “tramp“ in Line 1, Paragraph 3 may mean a “_“ .（分数：2.00）A.person who walks farB.person who walks heavilyC.disabled person who is unluckyD.homeless person who moves abo

31、ut(4).With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look _.（分数：2.00）A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive(5).Chaplin“s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.boating down riversB.racing down city streetsC.jumping on trainsD.driving bicycles五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

32、A sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is e

33、fficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are also win-win-win opportunities. Sustainable transportation

34、 is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment i

35、s considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making. Environmental influenees of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effeets, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities contribute to these pres

36、sures, including the construction of roads; the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles; and the supply of energy and fuel. A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse effects.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分

37、数：2.00）A.It is about sustainable transportation.B.It is about greenhouse effects.C.It is about environment protection.D.It is about air pollution.(2).Which of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.It is safe.B.It is capable.C.It is friendly to the enviro

38、nment.D.All of the above are right.(3).How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?（分数：2.00）A.It should be efficient.B.It should be safe.C.It should be friendly.D.It should be constructive.(4).What effects may transportation have on the environment?（分数：2.00）A.

39、Air and water pollution.B.Greenhouse effects.C.The use of land and other natural resources.D.All of the above.(5).The author“s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is _.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.doubtful六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Much attention is presently being given to w

40、hat is termed “functional illiteracy“. This should not be confused with the problem of illiteracy, that is, the inability to read and write. Current United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) figures indicate that 99 percent of all Americans are literate, the same figu

41、re assigned to nations such as Britain, Germany. Functional illiteracy, by contrast, is concerned with how much difficulty people have in actually using and writing skills in everyday situations. This might be interpreted, for example, as the relative ability to understand federal income tax forms,

42、or printed instructions, or how well someone can write a letter of complaint, or apply in writing for a job. There are no agreed-upon (达成一致的) definitions of What functional illiteracy is and, in practice, definitions vary widely. For many years, reading tests have been used throughout the country wh

43、ich define reading ability by grade level. “Tenth-grade reading level“ for instance, would be the average reading score of all pupils who have completed ten years of school. There are, of course, many different reading tests and types of tests. One definition of functional illiteracy holds that anyo

44、ne is “illiterate“ who reads at less than an eighth-grade level. Another common definition uses a twelfth-grade level (the last year of high school in the U.S.). There seems to be general agreement that at least one-tenth of all Americans are functionally illiterate in English to some degree. It is

45、also hardly surprising that those nations which (like the U.S.) have paid most attention to this concept, and which have nation-wide testing, have found the greatest problems. As one educator humorously put it, “Reading tests cause illiteracy“. Canada, for example, which also has a large non-English

46、-speaking immigrant population, has recently found that many of her citizens, too, are functionally illiterate. The attention given to this problem, therefore, reflects the fact that in North America schools as well as pupils are continually tested.（分数：10.00）(1).What does “illiteracy“ mean?（分数：2.00）

47、A.Ability to read and write.B.Ability to appreciate literature.C.Lack of interest in literature.D.Inability to read and write.(2).It can be learned from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Canada and the U.S. have functionally illiterate population because they hardly paid any attention to the problemB.fu

48、nctional illiteracy may have been caused at least in part by unsuccessful design of reading testsC.non-English-speaking immigrant population constitute the majority of all the functionally illiterateD.it is impractical to determine what functional illiteracy really is as different situations set dif

49、ferent requirements(3).Which of the following is most probably functionally illiterate?（分数：2.00）A.One who reaches tenth grade reading level.B.One who reaches eighth grade reading level.C.One who reaches twelfth grade reading level.D.Not known yet.(4).It can be inferred that _.（分数：2.00）A.over one-tenth of American population have difficulty in using and