【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-202及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-202 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.nineteenthB.thankC.southernD.fifthA.organizeB.bargainC.regularD.chargeA.rulerB.rubberC.butterD.nutA.darkB.armC.warmD.harbourA.sadnessB.carelessC.lessD.kindness二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.It is much easier to make a plan tha

2、n it out.（分数：1.00）A.carryingB.carryC.to carryD.carried7._ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless8.Franklin _ learning astronomy at an early age.（分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set outC.set offD.set up9.-Do you think it will snow tomorrow? - _.（分数

3、：1.00）A.Yes, I think itB.Im afraid soC.I dont believeD.I dont hope so10.The experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer.（分数：1.00）A.happened toB.led upC.resulted inD.set up11.Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable.（分数：1.00）A.the othersB.othersC.the oth

4、erD.another12.It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while13.That young boy was knocked _ by a passing car.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.down14.She helped the old man _ the car.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.onC.inD.to15.Grandma was insistent that we _ her soon.（

5、分数：1.00）A.went and visitedB.go and visitC.went visitingD.go and visiting16.We _ last night, but we went to the cinema instead.（分数：1.00）A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study17.Hardly _ when the door suddenly closed.（分数：1.00）A.they had arrivedB.they arrivedC.did they arriv

6、eD.had they arrived18.Till now the problem is far from _.（分数：1.00）A.being solvedB.solvingC.being solvingD.solved19._ I like about her is her diligence.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which20.Come earlier next time; _ youll be punished.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：20

7、.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet./BVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the

8、normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy,U 21 /Udo they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed forU 22 /Ufoods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and ifU 23 /Uis missing a deficiency disease become

9、sU 24 /U.Vitamins are, similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, andU 25 /Unitrogen. They are differentU 26 /Utheir elements are arranged differently, and each vitaminU 27 /Uone or more specific functions in the body.U28 /Uenough vitamins is essential to li

10、fe, although the body has no nutritional use forU 29 /Uvitamins. Many people,U 30 /U, believe in being on the “safe side“ and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs.（分数：20.00）A.eitherB.soC.norD.neverA.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.tr

11、ansformingA.anyB.someC.anythingD.somethingA.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatalA.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarelyA.in thatB.so thatC.such thatD.except thatA.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performsA.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishingA.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.externalA.neverthelessB.therefo

12、reC.moreoverD.meanwhile四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：75.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blackening the corresponding letter on th

13、e answer sheet./BBPassage One/BIn the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside, since most of those making the move were middleclass, they took with them the tax money the cities needed

14、to maintain the neighborhood, in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years, San Francisco is the only

15、 city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the

16、day they would be filled with people working in the offices and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, “Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs go that we can live and work in the same area?“ Gradually

17、 some of the larger companies began to move out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sw

18、eden, in Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium as well.（分数：15.00）(1).What did the city lose when those people moved out to the suburbs?（分数：3.00）A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Tax money.(2).What are not the resulting effects on cities when those people moved out?（分数：3.00）A.There were more crimes.B.Cities

19、were in a bad condition.C.Only one mass transit system was completed.D.Some small companies move in while larger ones moved out.(3).According to the passage, the suburbs _.（分数：3.00）A.were deserted at nightB.became larger and largerC.had a high construction costD.had some declined business center(4).

20、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.B.Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.C.People wouldnt pay tax when they moved out of cities.D.

21、The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Urban RenewalB.Suburban SprawlC.Effects of the Move to the SuburbsD.Development of the SuburbsBPassage Two/BThe letter you write is your personal representative. It takes your place when

22、circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your best wishes, congratulations, condolences-when you are not able to do so in person.A friendly letter is like a vi

23、sit on paper. If you “hate to write letters“, its simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like saying, “I dont think you are wort

24、h the time and effort it takes to write a letter.“（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, when you cant come to a certain place in person, you can _.（分数：3.00）A.send somebody else insteadB.make a telephone callC.send a telegraphD.write a letter(2).Letter can express your _.（分数：3.00）A.congratulationsB

25、.condolencesC.best wishesD.all of the above(3).If you send your friend a letter, it seems that he _.（分数：3.00）A.will be greatly worriedB.will be angry about itC.will award youD.will see you on paper(4).In line with the passage, if you dont like to write a letter, its simply because _.（分数：3.00）A.you a

26、re lazy enoughB.you are busy enoughC.you havent found the advantages of lettersD.you cant afford too many letters(5).If you dont answer your friends letters, it seems to say that _.（分数：3.00）A.your friends is too busy to read a letterB.your friend hates to receive a letterC.your friend is not worthy

27、of your letterD.your friend should not have written you a letterBPassage Three/BNo one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total popula

28、tion of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的), hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time

29、 of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental i

30、llness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were

31、going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is import

32、ant to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.（分数：15.00）(1).The first paragraph points out that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is possible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled peopleB.there are many disabled people i

33、n the worldC.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestD.India has not much more disabled people than Canada(2).The key word in Paragraph 4 is _.（分数：3.00）A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice(3).The last word of the passage “counts“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.is most importa

34、ntB.is includedC.is consideredD.is numbered(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C.Even the able-bodied may lose

35、 some of their body functions when they get older.D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledC.the

36、 able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabledD.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downBPassage Four/BMore than 6,000 children were expelled (开除) from US school last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.The department

37、 gave a report to the expulsions (开除) as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 1996 and 1997, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪) or shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms.“The report is a clear sign that out nations public schools are cracking down (严惩) on s

38、tudents who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.“In March 1997, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four ch

39、ildren and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two months later, a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky.Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from hig

40、h school, which have students from about age 13.34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report said.（分数：15.00）(1).From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools _.（分数：3.00）A.students enjoy shootingB.students are eager to be soliderC.safe

41、ty is a problemD.students can make guns(2).The report from the US Department of Education shows that _.（分数：3.00）A.the number of the expulsions is not largeB.the number of the expulsion is wrongC.there are soldiers hiding among the studentsD.guns are out of control in US schools(3).The main idea of P

42、aragraph Four shows us _.（分数：3.00）A.some examples of shoot in US schoolsB.the Americans feelingC.some famous schoolsD.that some teachers were killed by students(4).How many students were shot dead in 1997 in US schools?（分数：3.00）A.10B.9C.12D.22(5).From this passage we know that _.（分数：3.00）A.every Ame

43、rican cannot have gunsB.only soldiers and police can have gunsC.every American citizen can own gunsD.teachers have no money to buy gunsBPassage Five/BSome people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions

44、in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with any

45、one who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artists failure c

46、oncerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We cant judge every modern building by the stan

47、dards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.

48、 He is too proud to do that.（分数：15.00）(1).Some people hate everything that is modern because _.（分数：3.00）A.they are agedB.they find it hard to accept modern thingsC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD.they look at things by the standards of the past(2).The writer of the passage thinks that _.（分数：3.00）A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say some artists fail in their workD.it is true to say only painters fail in their work(3).The writer thinks the failure of a b