【学历类职业资格】2017年高考真题++英语（全国Ⅰ卷）及答案解析.doc

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1、2017 年高考真题+英语（全国卷）及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、听力题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1. What does thewoman think of the movie?（分数：1.50）A.Its amusingB.Its excitingC.Its disappointing2. How will Susanspend most of her time in France?（分数：1.50）A.Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Lookingafter her

2、aunt3.What are thespeakers talking about?（分数：1.50）A.Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are thespeakers?（分数：1.50）A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the mangoing to do ?（分数：1.50）A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：22.50)听

3、第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。（分数：3.0）(1). What is the woman looking for?（分数：1.5）A.An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop(2).What is the TownGuide according to the man?（分数：1.5）A.A brochureB.A newspaperC.A map听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。（分数：3.0）(1).What does the man say about the restaurant?（分数：1.5）A

4、.Its thebiggest one aroundB.It offersmany tasty dishesC.Its famousfor its seafood(2).What will the woman probably order?（分数：1.5）A.Fried fishB.RoastchickenC.Beef steak听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（分数：4.5）(1).Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?（分数：1.5）A.At the officeB.At the airportC.At the restaurant(2).

5、What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?（分数：1.5）A.Receive a guestB.Have a meetingC.Read a report(3).When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?（分数：1.5）A.At lunchtimeB.Late in the afternoonC.The next morning听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。（分数：6.0）(1).Why is Bill going to Germany?（分数：1.5）A.To work ona

6、 projectB.To study GermanC.To start a newcompany(2).What did the woman dislike about Germany？（分数：1.5）A.The weatherB.The foodC.The schools(3).What does Bill hope to do about his family?（分数：1.5）A.Bring them to GermanyB.Leave them in EnglandC.Visit them in a few months(4).What is the probable relations

7、hip between thespeakers?（分数：1.5）A.Fellow-travelersB.ColleaguesC.Classmates听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。（分数：6.0）(1).When did it rain last time in Jurez?（分数：1.5）A.Three days agoB.A month agoC.A year ago(2).What season is it in Jurez?（分数：1.5）A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn(3).What are the elderly advised to do?（分数

8、：1.5）A.Take a walk in the afternoonB.Keep their homes coolC.Drink plenty of water(4). What is the speaker doing?（分数：1.5）A.Hosting a radio programB.Conducting a seminarC.Forecasting the weather四、阅读理解一(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Section AI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, arescue and education organization at B

9、ailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryingto help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival isnever certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman inMuttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-t

10、o 3-week-old owl. It hadalready zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I couldlocate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My nextwork was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wirebaske

11、t was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmeddown.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams ofowl chicks. These advertise t

12、he presence of chicks to adults; they might alsoencourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as muchinformation as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to

13、say that theparents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in thenest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by thegreatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to doso.（分数：10.0）(1).What is unavoidable in the

14、authors rescue work according ro paragraph 1?（分数：2.5）A.Efforts made in vainB.Getting injured in his workC.Feeling uncertain about his futureD.Creatures forced out of their homes(2).Why was the author called to Muttontown?（分数：2.5）A.To rescue a womanB.To take care of a womanC.To look at a baby owlD.To

15、 cure a young owl(3).What made the chick calm down?（分数：2.5）A.A new nestB.Some foodC.A recordingD.It s parents(4).How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?（分数：2.5）A.Its unexpectedB.Its beautifulC.Its humorousD.Its discouragingSection BSome of the worlds most famous musiciansrecently g

16、athered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness ofjazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.D

17、espite the celebrations, though, in theU.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen theaudience for jazz, make the

18、 music more accessible, and preserve its history andculture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping toaccomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black

19、 and write anymore. Its actually color, and itsactually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presentedtoday the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because theway the world works is

20、not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallersmusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its therecontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感)

21、lie? Are we, as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” saysMoran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want tofoster.”（分数：10.0）(1).Why did UNESCO set April 30

22、 as International Jazz Day?（分数：2.5）A.To remember the birth of jazzB.To protect cultural diversityC.To encourage people to study musicD.To recognize the value of jazz(2).What does theunderlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?（分数：2.5）A.Jazz becoming more accessibleB.The production of jazz growing

23、 fasterC.Jazz being less popular with theyoungD.The jazzaudience becoming larger(3).What can weinfer about Morans opinion on jazz?（分数：2.5）A.It will disappear graduallyB.It remains black and whiteC.It should keep up with the timesD.It changes every 50 years(4).Which of thefollowing can be the best ti

24、tle for the text?（分数：2.5）A.Exploring the Future of jazzB.The Rise and Fall of jazzC.The Story of a jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz DaySection CA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two d

25、octors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessaryequipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet ofclear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of p

26、lastic tube, and a containerperhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be foldedinto a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharpstick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to makethe hole in a damp area to inc

27、rease the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic wit

28、h dirt and weighting the sheets center downwith a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must becentered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating agreenhouse under the plastic. Ground

29、water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet untilsmall drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.（分数：10.0）(1).What do we know

30、 about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?（分数：2.5）A.Its delicateB.Its expensiveC.ItscomplexD.Its portable(2).What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?（分数：2.5）A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup(3).Whats the last step of constructing a working s

31、olar still?（分数：2.5）A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Putthe cup in placeC.Weight the sheets centerdownD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet(4).When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.（分数：2.5）A.He plastic tubeB.Outside the holeC.The open airD.Beneath the sheet五、阅读理解二(总题数：1，分数：

32、10.00)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _13_ .The friends who in

33、troduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._14_We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors

34、 bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness._15_Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._16_ We have done a l

35、ot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._17_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or

36、her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.1317 答案为共同选项A . This time there was no tent.B . Things are going to be improved.C . The trip they took me on was a rough one.D . I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E . I must say that I have certainly come to enj

37、oy camping.F . After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G . There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.（分数：10）(1).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(2).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(3).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(4).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.(5).（分数：2）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.六、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：30.00)While hig

38、h school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this _18_ process and found something that has changed my _19_at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge

39、to_20_any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The_21_ language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my _22_ for ASL.The_23_ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _24_their translation of a son

40、g. Both the hand movements and the very_25_of communicating without speaking_26_ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the_27_ .This newness just left me_28_more.After that, feeling the need to_29_further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclubs meetings. I only learned

41、how to_30_the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my_31_ progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointto _32_ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I_33_ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was_34_ . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unplea

42、sant. _35_ , if there had been any talking, itwould have_36_usto learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the_37_ way of communication it opens.（分数：30.0）(1).（分数：1.5）A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal(2).（分数：1.5）A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion(3).（分数：1.5）A.cliooseB.readC.learnD.create

43、(4).（分数：1.5）A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken(5).（分数：1.5）A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request(6).（分数：1.5）A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task(7).（分数：1.5）A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed(8).（分数：1.5）A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason(9).（分数：1.5）A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted(10).（分数：1.5）A.endB.p

44、astC.courseD.distance(11).（分数：1.5）A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting(12).（分数：1.5）A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain(13).（分数：1.5）A.printB.writeC.signD.count(14).（分数：1.5）A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious(15).（分数：1.5）A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.oraganize(16).（分数：1.5）A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registered

45、for(17).（分数：1.5）A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated(18).（分数：1.5）A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However(19).（分数：1.5）A.requiiedB.causedC.allowedD.expected(20).（分数：1.5）A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new七、语法与词汇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content a

46、nd less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_38_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_39_(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of adiet. They

47、are required_40_ (process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt_41_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As_42_ result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missing. Even_43_ (bad), t

48、he amount of fast food that people eat goesup. Fast food _44_ (be) full of fat and salt; by_45_(eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be_46_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_47_ is not good for the health.（分数：15.0）(1).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(2).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(3).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(4).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_(5).（分数：1.5）填空项 1:_