银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.The manager Utalked over/U the requirement of the new job with him. A. discussed B. mentioned C. accepted D. rejected（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The parents have to Urestrain/U their daughter from playing cyber games. A. disallow B.

2、reduce C. prevent D. confine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.The big lake was Ucontaminated/U with waste waters from nearby factories. A. widened B. blackened C. polluted D. mixed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.The clerk took down the womans Uparticulars/U. A. secrets B. details C. benefits D. words（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.It took

3、us along time to Umend/U the old church, A. build B. destroy C. design D. repair（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Peace was the dominant Utheme/U of the conference. A. title B. mode C. subject D. notion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.The policeman asked him to Uidentify/U the thief. A. capture B. separate C. name D. distinguis

4、h（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.The dentist has decided to Utake out/U the girls bad tooth. A. extract B. draw C. dig D. pull（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.The publishing house Usponsored/U all the costs of the conference. A. started B. paid C. organized D. arranged（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.Powerful advertisements can Uconvince/

5、U people to buy almost anything. A. persuade B. inform C. tell D. influence（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.The use of the chemical may present a certain Uhazard/U to the laboratory workers. A. protection B. indication C. immunity D. danger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.They agreed to Usettle/U the dispute by peaceful mean

6、s. A. solve B. determine C. untie D. complete（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.The children Utrembled/U with fear when they saw the policeman. A. wept B. cried C. ran D. shook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.We have got to Uabide by/U the rules. A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D.apply（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.The river Uwide

7、ns/U considerably as it begins to turn east. A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.This is a subject that has now moved into the political Udomain/U. A. extent B. zone C. area D. competition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.She is Unoted/U for her generous contribution for the relief

8、 of the poor. A. eharged B. accused C. famous D. responsible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.He rolled up his trouser leg to Uexhibit/U his wounded knee. A. spread B. open C. show D. examine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.You Ustartled/U me when you shouted. A. threatened B. frightened C. interrupted D. troubled（分数：2.00）A.B

9、.C.D.20.It is said the houses along this street will soon be Udemolished/U. A. pulled down B. pulled up C. pulled off D. pulled in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.We usually choose to play PC games as an Uamusement/U. A. entertainment B. profile C. complement D. obedience（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Supplies were parachu

10、ted into the earthquake Uzone/U. A. suburb B. valley C. district D. pine（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.He made a Usummary/U of what had been done. A. outline B. motion C. document D. title（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.I havent entered your name and Uoccupation/U yet. A. distribution B. career C. argument D. mineral（分数：2

11、.00）A.B.C.D.25.Long skirts have come into Ufashion/U again. Faded jeans are still in fashion too. A. ceremony B. virtue C. mission D. style（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The wild animals are Uenclosed/U in small cages in the zoo. A. limited B. bounded C. restrict D. confined（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The waste pipe i

12、s blocked; try Usluicing/U it out with hot water. A. rushing B. brushing C. crushing D. flushing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.A great deal has been done to Uremedy/U the situation. A. maintain B. improve C. assess D. protect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.John is Ucollaborating/U with Mary in writing an article. A. coope

13、rating B. competing C. combining D. arguing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.He is determined to Uconsolidate/U his power. A. strengthen B. control C. abandon D. exercise（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.During the past ten years there have been Udramatic/U changes in the international situation. A. permanent B. powerful C. st

14、riking D. practical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.The most Ucrucial/U problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The substance can be added to gasoline to Uaccelerate/U the speed of automobiles. A. quicken B. shorten

15、 C. loosen D. enlarge（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.His strict upbringing Uinhibited/U him asking such stupid questions. A. instructed B. inquired C. forbad D. strived（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Its Uprudent/U to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out. A. controversial B. reasonable C. sensible D. sensitive

16、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Beavers have the Uaptitude/U to build dams. A. appetite B. desire C. competence D. attitude（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The drama Udepicts/U those conditions at the turn of the century. A. writes B. sketches C. describes D. indicates（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Human facial expressions differ from

17、 those of animals in the degree to which they can be Udeliberately/U controlled and modified. A. sufficiently B. noticeably C. intentionally D. absolutely（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.The Constitutions Uvague/U nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. A. imprecise B. concis

18、e C. unpolished D. elementary（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.All living organisms, Uregardless of/U their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common. A. as a result of B. considering C. on purpose D. whatever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.He shifted his position a little in ord

19、er to Ualleviate/U the pain in his leg. A. control B. ease C. experience D. suffer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Our aim was to Uupdate/U the health service, and we succeeded. A. offer B. provide C. modernize D. fund（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.She moves from one Uexotic/U location to another. A. unusual B. familiar C.

20、 similar D. proper（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.Nothing would Uinduce/U me to vote for him again. A. teach B. help C. discourage D. attract（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.The photographs Uevoked/U strong memories of our holiday in France. A. refreshed B. stored C. blocked D. erased（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.46.The weather was Ucri

21、sp/U and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. hot B. heavy C. fresh D. windy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.47.Every week the magazine presents the Uprofile/U of a well-known sports personality. A. success B. description C. evidence D. plan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.48.Her comments about men are Uutter

22、ly/U ridiculous completely. A. slightly B. completely C. partly D. faintly（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.49.The walls are made of Uhollow/U concrete blocks. A. big B. empty C. long D. now（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.50.We almost Uran into/U a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtook B. passed

23、 C. hit D. found（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语-选词填空(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B选词填空/B(总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.The manager Utalked over/U the requirement of the new job with him. A. discussed B. mentioned C. accepted D. rejected（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 discuss：讨论，例如：A meeting will be held to discuss the

24、 issue tomorrow afternoon明天下午将开会讨论这一事宜。mention：谈到、提及，例如：He mentioned that he might be leaving他说起过他也许要离开。accept：接受，例如：She accepted a present from her friend她接受了朋友的礼物。reject：拒绝、排斥，例如：The manager rejected their application经理对他们的申请不予理睬。2.The parents have to Urestrain/U their daughter from playing cyber

25、games. A. disallow B. reduce C. prevent D. confine（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 prevent：防止、阻碍，例如：The rain prevented us from playing football雨使我们不能踢足球了。disallow：不允许、禁止，例如：The judge disallowed their claim法官否决他们的要求。reduce：降低、减少，例如：She tried to reduce her weight她设法降低她的体重。confine：限制、监禁，例如：He was confined to pr

26、ison for ten years他在狱中被监禁了十年。3.The big lake was Ucontaminated/U with waste waters from nearby factories. A. widened B. blackened C. polluted D. mixed（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 pollute：污染、弄脏，例如： The violent films pollute the minds of the young men暴力电影毒害着青年人的思想。widen：加宽、变宽，例如：The gap between income and e

27、xpenditure has widened to 11%收入和支出之间的差额已扩大到 11%。blacken：使变黑，例如：The soldier blackened his face with charcoal那名士兵用木炭把他的脸涂黑。mix：混合、使混合，例如：The painter was busy mixing his colours画家在忙着调颜色。4.The clerk took down the womans Uparticulars/U. A. secrets B. details C. benefits D. words（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 de

28、tail：细节、详情，例如：I still remember every single detail of that night我仍然记得那天夜晚的每个细节。secret：秘密，例如：She was asked to keep secret她被要求保密。benefit：利益、好处，例如：Ive had the benefit of good education我受益于良好的教育。words：话语、言语，例如：He is a man of his words他是个信守承诺的人。5.It took us along time to Umend/U the old church, A. build

29、B. destroy C. design D. repair（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 repair：修理，例如：He was good at repairing bicycles他擅长修补自行车。build：建设、建造，例如：The school is building a new library学校正在盖一座新图书馆。design：设计，例如：He designed a new plan for the project他为该工程设计了一套新的施工方案。destroy：破坏、毁坏，例如：The bridge was destroyed during the war那座桥在

30、战争中毁坏了。6.Peace was the dominant Utheme/U of the conference. A. title B. mode C. subject D. notion（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 subject：主题、题目，例如：What is the main subject of his lecture?他演讲的主题是什么?title：冠军、头衔，例如：She has won several titles for her excellent performance由于她出色的表现，她已经赢得了好几个冠军了。mode：模式、方式，例如：He ha

31、s a simple mode of life他过着简朴的生活。notion：观念、概念，例如：They have no notion of time他们没有时间的概念。7.The policeman asked him to Uidentify/U the thief. A. capture B. separate C. name D. distinguish（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 name：指出、说出名字，例如：Can you name the flowers in the garden?花园里的花朵你能说出它们的名字吗?capture：俘获、迷住，例如：Her b

32、eauty captured him instantly她的美貌立刻迷住了他。separate：分离、分开，例如：We separated at the airport我们在机场分手的。distinguish：区分、辨别，例如：It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。8.The dentist has decided to Utake out/U the girls bad tooth. A. extract B. draw C. dig D. pull（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 ex

33、tract：拔掉、取出，例如：He extracted a cork from the bottle他拔掉了瓶塞。draw：取出、拿出，例如：She drew a document from the drawer她从抽屉取出一份文件。dig：挖掘例如：They were digging in the tunnel the whole day他们整天在隧道里挖掘。pull：拉、拔，例如：She went into the garden to pull a few onions for dinner她去园子里拔了几个洋葱准备做饭。9.The publishing house Usponsored/

34、U all the costs of the conference. A. started B. paid C. organized D. arranged（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 pay：负担、付款，例如：You may pay in credit card for the books你可以用信用卡付书费。start：开始、引起，例如：The bus will start at 7:30 tomorrow morning汽车将于明晨 7时 30分准时开出。organize：组织、安排，例如：Do you think you could organize a team o

35、f 20?你认为你可以带好一支 20人的队伍吗?arrange：安排，例如：His friend has arranged his trip to Shanghai他的朋友已经为他安排好上海的旅行。10.Powerful advertisements can Uconvince/U people to buy almost anything. A. persuade B. inform C. tell D. influence（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 persuade：劝说、说服，例如：He was persuaded into giving up smoking他被说服

36、戒烟。inform：告知、通知，例如：How do I inform them of my arrival time?我要怎么通知他们我到达的时间呢?tell：告诉、告知，例如：I have told them to be careful while doing their jobs我已通知他们工作时要细心。influence：影响，例如：She has deeply influenced by her mother in writing她在写作中深受母亲的影响。11.The use of the chemical may present a certain Uhazard/U to the

37、laboratory workers. A. protection B. indication C. immunity D. danger（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 hazard 是危险的意思，只有 D项符合。protection：保护，例如：consumer protection消费者保障。indication：指示、迹象，例如：There is every indication of a change in the weather各种迹象表明天气很可能发生变化。immunity：免除、豁免，例如：diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权。12.They agr

38、eed to Usettle/U the dispute by peaceful means. A. solve B. determine C. untie D. complete（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 dispute：争议。根据搭配，只有 A符合这个意思。determine：下决心、确定，例如：The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop降雨量决定着收成的好坏。untie：解开，例如：to untie the string 解开绳子。complete：完成，例如：to complete the task

39、完成任务。13.The children Utrembled/U with fear when they saw the policeman. A. wept B. cried C. ran D. shook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 fear：恐惧。shook 是动词 shake(颤抖)的过去式，例如：She was shaking with laughter她笑得浑身颤抖。wept 是动词 weep(哭泣)的过去式，例如：When he heard the news he broke down and wept他听到这个消息时控制不住感情，哭了起来。14.We have

40、 got to Uabide by/U the rules. A. stick to B. persist in C. safeguard D.apply（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 abide by：遵守。而 stick to有“坚持，遵守”的意思，例如：Im going to stick to my decision我会坚守自己的决定。persist in：坚持。例如：Must you persist in misunderstanding me?你一定要执意误解我的意思吗?safeguard：捍卫，例如：The law contains new safeguards t

41、o protect consumers这一法律中包含了保护消费者利益的新的保障措施。apply：应用，例如：Apply as much force as necessary需要多少力量就用多少。15.The river Uwidens/U considerably as it begins to turn east. A. extends B. stretches C. broadens D. traverses（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 widen：使变宽。C 选项 broad后加+en 构成动词，意思和 widen相同，例如：Travel broadens the mi

42、nd旅行开阔人的心窍。extend：扩充、延伸，例如：The hot weather extended into October炎热的天气一直持续到十月。stretch：伸展、伸长，例如：to stretch the arms，伸展胳膊。traverse：横贯、横穿，例如：The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes探照灯扫过天空搜寻敌机。16.This is a subject that has now moved into the political Udomain/U. A. extent B. zone C. area

43、D. competition（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 domain：领域。C 和它意思相近，也表示领域、范围的意思。extent：限度、长度，例如：From the moon you can see the full extent of the Sahara desert从月球上能看到撒哈拉沙漠的全貌。zone：区域。competition：比赛、竞争，例如：a crossword competition填字游戏。17.She is Unoted/U for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor. A.

44、eharged B. accused C. famous D. responsible（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 be noted for：以著称。charge for：索取、向收费，例如：They charged a heavy tax on imported wine他们对进口酒征收重税。accused of：起诉，例如：He was accused of murdering他被指控犯了谋杀罪。responsible for：对负责任，例如：Who is responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责。18.He rol

45、led up his trouser leg to Uexhibit/U his wounded knee. A. spread B. open C. show D. examine（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 exhibit 和 show意思相同，表示展示，显露的意思。spread：传播，例如：to spread the good news，传播好消息。examine：检查，例如：The doctor examined her carefully医生仔细地检查她的身体。open：打开、开放，例如：The bank opens from 9:00 to 15:00 during holidays那家银行节假日上午九点到下午三点营业。19.You Ustartled/U me when you shouted. A. threatened B. frightened C. interrupted D. troubled（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 frighten 和 startle同义，惊吓，使害怕。用法为“to frighten somebody into doing something”，威吓某人做某事。threaten：威胁，例如：The strike