【计算机类职业资格】PMP资格认证考试-项目风险管理及答案解析.doc

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1、PMP 资格认证考试-项目风险管理及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：50，分数：50.00)1.A thorough review of_will help identify potential risks to the project（分数：1.00）A.risk identification checklists based on historical information and knowledgeB.the projects change control systemC.the projects mission statementD.t

2、he projects budget2.All the following are purposes of project risk management EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.identifying factors that are likely to affect the project scopquality，time and costB.developing response strategies for all identified risksC.providing a baseline for project factors that cannot be contro

3、lledD.mitigating impacts by influencing project factors that can be controlled3.The project budget has been finalizedAdditional work has been discovered that was not planned for in the budget or project scopeWhere could the found to cover the newly discovered work item?（分数：1.00）A.Contingency reservB

4、.Project profiC.Management reservD.Abandoning fun4.In your project，there is：50% probability for $40000 profit，50% probability for $25000 lossWhat is the expected profit in your project?（分数：1.00）A.$32500B.$25000C.$7500D.-$7500( loss of $7500)5.Project team A has been hired to manage a transportation

5、project very similar to dozens at projects theyve managed successfully in the pastThe team had determined that the probability of achieving project objectives is 94%The team has determined the size of contingency reserves that may be neededThese determinations are included in which process?（分数：1.00）

6、A.Qualitative risk analysiB.Plan risk responseC.Quantitative risk analysiD.Risk identificatio6.While implementing your project，a team member brings to your notice a risk that was not mentioned in the risk response planIn this case，you should_（分数：1.00）A.accept the riskB.perform additional risk respon

7、se planning to control the riskC.inform the project sponsorD.use project contingency7.You are the project manager of a project which would do oil-exploration in the oceanSince you cannot plan for all eventualities，you establish a contingency reserve，including amounts of time，money or resources to ha

8、ndle known or unknown risksThis is an example of_（分数：1.00）A.risk avoidanceB.risk transferC.active risk acceptanceD.improper risk planning since all risks should be identified and accounted for8.In your project，you can use all the following tools and techniques for risk response planning EXCEPT_（分数：1

9、.00）A.strategies for negative risks or threatsB.contingent response planningC.strategy for threat and opportunitiesD.strategy for residual risks9.Outputs from risk response planning include all of the following EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.risk register updatesB.corrective actionsC.risk-related contractual agr

10、eementsD.project management plan updates10.Managing risks and documenting them is very important in project planning processYou are in the process of defining key risks，including constraints and assumptions，and planned responses and contingencies(where appropriate)These details will be included in t

11、he_(choose the best answer)（分数：1.00）A.project management planB.project baselineC.risk response planD.risk baseline11.The term deflection has a number of meanings，but in terms of pure risk mitigations strategies，deflections are accomplished by_（分数：1.00）A.performing contingent plansB.contracting to a

12、sub-contractorC.allowing the owner to perform the mitigation strategy since the contractor feels it was not called for in the contractD.allowing the float in the schedule to take care of the risk12.In your project，there is：25% probability for $25000 profit50% probability for $40000 profit，25% probab

13、ility for $100000 profitWhat is the expected profit in your project?（分数：1.00）A.$40000B.$50000C.$51250D.$5375013.As part of risk management process，you just created an overall risk ranking of the project，created list of prioritized risks，identified which risks need additional analysis and determined

14、trends in risk analysis resultsWhat should you do next?（分数：1.00）A.Analyze the effect of risk events and assign a numerical rating to those riskB.Create a list of identified riskC.Determine the fundamental conditions or events that may give rise to identified risk(root causes of riD.Note down the lis

15、t of potential responses to the risk14.When there is uncertainty associated with one or more aspects of the projectone of the first steps to take is to_（分数：1.00）A.revise project planB.conduct a risk benefit analysisC.conduct a needs analysisD.increase the estimated cost of the project15.An appropria

16、te sequence for risk management activities is_（分数：1.00）A.identify risks，perform qualitative risk analysis，perform quantitative risk analysis，plan risk responsesB.identify risks，risk assessment。and risk planningC.identify risks，risk mitigation，and risk managementD.identify risks，risk elimination，and

17、risk mitigation16.All of the following are inputs to risk identification EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.risk management planB.project management planC.workaround planD.project scope statement17.Charles is working on a project and finds that one of his primary vendors is raising their costs for a key component of

18、 the product being produced by his projectIn order to cover these costs，he_（分数：1.00）A.will ask management for a budget increase to cover the differenceB.will assume management reserve will cover the difference because this increase was out of his controlC.will use the cost change control process to

19、obtain approval to use part of the contingency allowanceD.will go over budget and ask for forgiveness at the end of the project Charles18.Risk management helps in maximizing the probability and consequences of positive events and minimizing the probability and consequences of adverse events to proje

20、ct objectivesRisk response planning helps in this context because it_（分数：1.00）A.helps in deciding how to approach and plan the risk management activitiesB.develops procedures and techniques to enhance opportunities and reduce threats to project objectivesC.determines which risks might affect the pro

21、ject and documents their characteristicsD.monitors residual risks，identifies new risks and executes risk reduction plans19.Risk response development is intended to_（分数：1.00）A.create steps to identify project risksB.formulate strategies for dealing with adverse eventsC.construct a list of previous pr

22、oject risksD.develop measurements to quantify project risks20.You are an expert in risk management，having worked in the field for more than 15 yearsYour project is behind schedule and in your projectyou are in the process of identifying which risks may affect your project through the risk identifica

23、tion processIn a discussion with your project sponsor，you mention that after the risk identification phase is completed，you would like to directly perform quantitative risk analysisYour project sponsor cautions you against doing this-he mentions that in a prior project，qualitative risk analysis was

24、conducted after risk identificationIn this context，you will_（分数：1.00）A.mention to your sponsor that since you are an expert in risk management， there is no need to do qualitative risk management and the team can directly go to quantitative risk management phasThis will also save time since your proj

25、ect is behind scheduleB.agree with your sponsor that not doing qualitative risk analysis may mean some risks will remain unidentified and increase the probability of failure in your projectC.mention to the sponsor that usually in your past experience，qualitative risk analysis was a waste of time and

26、 not recommended for this projectD.mention to the sponsor that this is a type of project where qualitative risk analysis is not requireSpecific categories of projects do not need qualitative risk analysis21.The tools and techniques of quantitative risk analysis are_（分数：1.00）A.contracting，contingency

27、 planning，alternative strategies，and insuranceB.interviewing，historical results，workarounds，and additional response developmentC.checklists，damage control reports，standard allowances, and inspectionD.data gathering and representation techniques，and quantitative risk analysis and modeling techniques2

28、2.You had budgeted $200000 in your project as“contingency reserve”Now，when you are 75% through project execution，you notice that the funds in your contingency reserve are down to $20000To compare the amount of contingency reserves remaining in your project to the amount of risk remaining，you should

29、conduct a_（分数：1.00）A.variance analysisB.trend analysisC.risk reassessmentD.reserve analysis23.In your project，you just conducted a risk data quality analysis to evaluate the degree to which the data about risks is useful for risk managementWhat could be a potential next step?（分数：1.00）A.Perform a str

30、uctured review of project plans and assumptions，both at the total project and detailed scope levelB.Develop checklists for identifying risks based on historical information and knowledge that has been accumulated from previous similar projectC.Conduct planning meetings to develop the risk management

31、 plaD.Conduct interviews to quantify the probability and consequences of risks on project activitie24.An output of risk identification is_（分数：1.00）A.a risk registerB.expected monetary value of the risk eventsC.corrective actionsD.the plan for mitigation25.Risk transference nearly always involves_（分数

32、：1.00）A.eliminating risk through beta testingB.policies and procedures for a response systemC.accepting a lower profit if some activities overrunD.payment of a risk premium to the party taking on the risk26.An example of risk mitigation is_（分数：1.00）A.using new technology in the development of a prod

33、uctB.purchasing insuranceC.eliminating the cause of riskD.accepting a lower profit if costs overrun27.You are in the process of developing options，and determining actions to enhance opportunities and reduce threats to the projects objectivesWhat should you be doing next?（分数：1.00）A.Determining which

34、risks might affect the project and documenting their characteristicB.Identifying，analyzing and planning for newly arising riskC.Deciding how to approach and conduct risk management activities for the projecD.Assessing the priority of identified risks using their probability of occurin28.Risk quantif

35、ication includes_（分数：1.00）A.enumerating sources of internal and external eventsB.identifying potential events and impactC.evaluating probability and impactD.developing contingency plans and resources29.In risk response planning，you are in the process of developing options，and determining actions to

36、reduce threats to your projects objectivesWhen you show the results of your risk response planning to your project sponsor，she is not comfortable with the risks in the project and she suggests that the project scope should be decreasedThis is an example of_（分数：1.00）A.inappropriate risk management be

37、cause it is having a direct impact on your project scopeB.risk avoidanceC.risk mitigationD.risk transfer30.You are building a water treatment facilityRoutine tests reveal that there are contaminants in the water but that they have an extremely low risk for causing any sicknessAs the project manager，

38、you should_（分数：1.00）A.inform the public that a detailed examination has been ordered to determine the extent to which the problem existsB.do nothing because there is extremely low risk for sickness except for some effects on small children and the elderlyC.tell the public there is no problem，except

39、for small children and the elderly who need to boil the water before drinkingD.educate the public about the advances on water treatment technology and the industry efficiency and safety record31.Of the following types of historical information that can be used in risk identification，which is the lea

40、st reliable?（分数：1.00）A.Project fileB.Commercial databaseC.Project team knowledgD.Lessons learned database32.Utility function is a commonly used technique to find out the tolerance of a project manager towards riskSome project managers are more averse towards risk than othersAll the following are dif

41、ferent classifications of tolerance for risk EXCEPT_（分数：1.00）A.risk averterB.risk seekerC.risk mitigatorD.risk neutral33.An individuals willingness to take a risk can be determined by_（分数：1.00）A.decision tree modelingB.monte Carlo methodC.sensitivity analysisD.utility function34.The major processes

42、of risk management are_（分数：1.00）A.planning，identification，documentation，and assessmentB.identification，planning，evaluation，response development，mitigation，and documentationC.identification，response development，assessment，and documentationD.planning，identification，qualitative analysis，quantitative an

43、alysis，response planning，and monitoring and control35.You are in the build phase of the projectBut it has run into several unanticipated problemsSeveral risks have surfaced which you had not anticipated earlierThe project is over-budget and behind scheduleWhat should you do?（分数：1.00）A.Create updates

44、 to risk response plaB.Create a revised project plaC.Perform risk response auditD.Perform updated risk identification and analysi36.Workaround is_（分数：1.00）A.a response to a negative risk that has occurreA workaround is not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk eventB.a contingency planC.i

45、mplementation of the contingency plan for a positive risk eventD.using global sourcing to continue project development around the clock37.In your project，you have identified list of identified risks，list of potential responses and root causes of risksYou should document this information in the_（分数：1

46、.00）A.risk management planB.risk databaseC.project planD.risk register38.when is the greatest difference between risks or opportunities and investment at stake?（分数：1.00）A.ConceptioB.DevelopmenC.ImplementatioD.Closur39.Which of the following is not a disadvantage of using statistical approaches to qu

47、antify risk?（分数：1.00）A.Input data may be inaccurate and incompletB.Managers sometimes rely on computer-produced results that are detailed and impressive but inaccurate，which makes decision making difficulC.Risk experts can understand the complex statistical approaches but they are not good at commun

48、icate with they knoD.When applying in quantitative risk analysis，statistical approaches are regard as too theoretica40.The probability of failure for a project element is often called exposure to risk，or risk exposureThis exposure may be mitigated by taking measure to avoid a particular approach or

49、use of specific technologiesWhen the risk exposure cannot be reduced through selection of another alternative，the project manager should_（分数：1.00）A.conduct further studies and analysis until a more attractive alternative is foundB.disregard the exposure to risk because nothing can be doneC.not performs the activities with risk exposure and save the money which w