EN ISO 14024-2018 Environmental labels and declarations - Type I environmental labelling - Principles and procedures.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Environmental labels and declarations - Type I environmental labelling - Principles and proceduresBS EN ISO 14024:2018National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14024:2018. It is identical

2、 to ISO 14024:2018. It supersedes BS EN ISO 14024:2001, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SES/1/2, Environmental Management - Environmental auditing and related environmental investigations.A list of organizations represented on this comm

3、ittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 96205 9ICS 13.020

4、.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14024:

5、2018EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 14024March 2018ICS 13.020.50 Supersedes EN ISO 14024:2000EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2018 CEN Ref. No. EN I

6、SO 14024:2018: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersEnvironmental labels and declarations - Type I environmental labelling - Principles and procedures (ISO 14024:2018)Labels et dclarations environnementaux - Dlivrance du label environnem

7、ental de type I - Principes et procdures (ISO 14024:2018)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 March 2018.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without an

8、y alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languag

9、e made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E

10、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN

11、 ISO 14024:2018 (E)European forewordThis document (EN ISO 14024:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207 “Environmental management“.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by

12、 September 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights

13、.This document supersedes EN ISO 14024:2000.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to

14、implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rom

15、ania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement noticeThe text of ISO 14024:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14024:2018 without any modification.2BS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:2018Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative reference

16、s 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Objective of Type I environmental labelling 35 Principles . 35.1 Voluntary nature of the programme . 35.2 Relationship with ISO 14020 35.3 Use of ecolabels 45.4 Life cycle consideration . 45.5 Selectivity 45.6 Product environmental criteria 45.6.1 Life cycle considera

17、tions . 45.6.2 Basis of criteria 45.7 Product function characteristics 45.8 Validity of programme requirements 45.8.1 Period of validity 45.8.2 Review period 55.9 Consultation 55.10 Compliance and verification 55.11 Data quality 55.12 Transparency 55.13 Accessibility . 65.14 Scientific basis of prod

18、uct environmental criteria . 65.15 Avoidance of conflict of interest . 65.16 Competence of verifiers 65.17 Costs and fees . 65.18 Confidentiality . 65.19 Mutual recognition 66 Procedures 76.1 General . 76.2 Consultation with interested parties . 76.3 Selection of product categories 76.3.1 Conducting

19、 a feasibility study 76.3.2 Proposal for product category . 86.4 Selection and development of product environmental criteria 86.4.1 Selection of product environmental criteria 86.4.2 Development of product environmental criteria . 86.5 Selection of product function characteristics . 96.6 Reporting a

20、nd publication . 106.7 Implementation of modifications to the product environmental criteria 107 Certification and compliance107.1 General 107.2 Basic concepts 107.2.1 General. 107.2.2 General rules 117.2.3 Product environmental criteria and product function characteristics for each product category

21、 117.3 Licensing . 117.4 Procedures for assessing and demonstrating compliance .117.4.1 Basic principle .11 ISO 2018 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:20187.4.2 Supervision and control . 117.4.3 Supporting documentation 127.4.4 Declarations of conformity 127.4.5 Verif

22、ication .127.5 Compliance monitoring 127.6 Protection of the label 13Bibliography .14iv ISO 2018 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:2018ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work

23、of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-government

24、al, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the I

25、SO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibil

26、ity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of pa

27、tent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to con

28、formity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, Subco

29、mmittee SC 3, Environmental labelling.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14024:1999), which has been technically revised.The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: addition of definitions for “verifier” (3.15) and “verification” (3.16); addition of

30、 subclauses on data quality (5.11) and the competence of verifiers (5.16); addition of paragraph on the competence of verifiers in 6.1; addition of subclause 7.4.5 on verification; updating of reference documents. ISO 2018 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:2018IntroductionThere are

31、several approaches to environmental labelling. This document relates to Type I environmental labelling programmes, which award their environmental label to products that meet a set of predetermined requirements. The label identifies products that are determined to be environmentally preferable withi

32、n a particular product category.Type I environmental labelling programmes are voluntary, can be operated by public or private agencies and can be national, regional or international in nature.vi ISO 2018 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14024:2018Environmental labels and declarations - Type I environmen

33、tal labelling - Principles and procedures1 ScopeThis document establishes the principles and procedures for developing Type I environmental labelling programmes, including the selection of product categories, product environmental criteria and product function characteristics, and for assessing and

34、demonstrating compliance. This document also establishes the certification procedures for awarding the label.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only

35、 the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations General principles3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

36、ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/3.1Type I environmental labelling programmevoluntary, multiple-criteria-bas

37、ed third party (3.7) programme that awards a licence (3.13) which authorizes the use of environmental labels on products (3.2) indicating overall environmental preferability of a product within a particular product category (3.3) based on life cycle considerationsSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.33.2produc

38、tany goods or serviceSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 6.2, modified Notes to entry have been deleted.3.3product categorygroup of products (3.2) which have equivalent functionSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.33.4product environmental criteriaenvironmental requirements that the product (3.2) shall meet in order to

39、be awarded an environmental labelSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.3.3INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14024:2018 ISO 2018 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:20183.5product function characteristicattribute or characteristic in the performance and use of a product (3.2)SOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3

40、.3.23.6ecolabelling bodythird party (3.7) body, and its agents, which conducts a Type I environmental labelling programme (3.1)SOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.43.7third partyperson or body that is recognized as being independent of the parties involved, as concerns the issue in questionNote 1 to entry:

41、“Parties involved” are usually supplier (“first party”) and purchaser (“second party”) interests.SOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 3.73.8interested partyparty affected by a Type I environmental labelling programme (3.1)3.9licenseeparty authorized by an ecolabelling body (3.6) to use a Type I environmental lab

42、elSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.23.10environmental aspectelement of an organizations activities or products (3.2) that interacts or can interact with the environmentNote 1 to entry: An environmental aspect can cause (an) environmental impact(s) (3.11). A significant environmental aspect is one that ha

43、s or can have one or more significant environmental impact(s).Note 2 to entry: Significant environmental aspects are determined by the organization applying one or more criteria.SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified The words “or services” have been deleted.3.11environmental impactchange to the en

44、vironment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations environmental aspects (3.10)SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.43.12certificationprocedure by which a third party (3.7) gives written assurance that a product (3.2) or process conforms to specified requirementsSOU

45、RCE: ISO 14050:2009, 3.10, modified The words “a product, process or service” have been replaced by “a product or process”.2 ISO 2018 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14024:2018ISO 14024:20183.13licence (for Type I environmental labelling)licencedocument, issued under the rules of a certification (3.12)

46、 system, by which an ecolabelling body (3.6) grants to a person or body the right to use Type I environmental labels for its products (3.2) in accordance with the rules of the environmental labelling programmeSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.1, modified Second term “licence” has been added, and the words

47、 “or services” have been deleted in the definition.3.14fitness for purposeability of a product (3.2) or process to serve a defined purpose under specific conditionsSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 8.3.3.1, modified The words “a product, process or service” have been replaced by “a product or process”.3.15ver

48、ifierperson or body that carries out verification (3.16)SOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 5.33.16verificationconfirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilledSOURCE: ISO 14050:2009, 5.14 Objective of Type I environmental labellingThe overall goal of env

49、ironmental labels and declarations is to encourage, through communication of verifiable and accurate information that is not misleading on environmental aspects of products, the demand for and supply of those products that cause less stress on the environment, thereby stimulating the potential for market-driven continuous environmental improvement.The objective of Type I environmental labelling programmes is to contribute to a reduction in the environmental impacts associated with products, through the iden