EN 12604-2017 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methodsBS EN 12604:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12604 October 2017 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 1

2、2604:2000, EN 12605:2000English Version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods Portes et portails industriels, commerciaux et rsidentiels - Aspects mcaniques - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen und P

3、rfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr

4、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

5、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

6、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE N

7、ORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12604:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implemen

8、tation of EN 12604:2017. It supersedes BS EN 12604:2000 and BS EN 12605:2000, which are withdrawn.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 12604:2017 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during its development the UK committee voted against its approval as a E

9、uropean standard.The UK committee submitted a negative vote for the following reasons:a) Clause 4.7 does not include requirements providing for and maintaining chain and sprocket, and rope and/or strap and pulley alignment where necessary to prevent wear and premature failure.b) EN 12604:2017 is nor

10、matively referenced by EN 12453:2017, which the UK also submitted a negative vote for. The reasons for this are explained in the National Foreword to BS EN 12453:2017.The UK committee therefore advises that users of BS EN 12604:2017 should not rely solely on compliance with this, and the normatively

11、 related standard BS EN 12453:2017, for the safety of products within scope of this standard.Attention is drawn to Essential Health and Safety Requirement 1.3.9 Risks of uncontrolled movements from Part 1 of Schedule 2 of the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008, which requires measures to

12、prevent or avoid a hazard from uncontrolled movements by machinery in scope of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (which EN 12453 covers).The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/538/5, Industrial and commercial garage doors and gates.A list of organizations rep

13、resented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0

14、580 86019 5ICS 91.060.50; 91.090Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRI

15、TISH STANDARDBS EN 12604:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12604 October 2017 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 12604:2000, EN 12605:2000English Version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements and test methods Portes et portails industri

16、els, commerciaux et rsidentiels - Aspects mcaniques - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the co

17、nditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exi

18、sts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national st

19、andards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Sl

20、ovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

21、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12604:2017 EBS EN 12604:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Design

22、 and construction . 7 4.2.1 Operability . 7 4.2.2 Glazing . 7 4.3 Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements 7 4.3.1 Guides and end stops . 7 4.3.2 Unintentional movements due to wind . 8 4.3.3 Uncontrolled movements of vertically operating doors . 8 4.3.4 Safeguarding against dropp

23、ing of vertically operating door leaves. 8 4.3.5 Safeguarding against dropping of hinged doors 9 4.4 Forces for manual operation. 9 4.5 Devices for manual operation 9 4.6 Finger protection 9 4.7 Specific requirements for parts used in suspension and balancing systems 9 4.7.1 General 9 4.7.2 Springs

24、. 10 4.7.3 Counterweights . 10 4.7.4 Steel wire ropes, chains, straps . 10 4.8 Pass doors . 11 4.9 Additional requirements for doors operating by gravity or other self-closing mechanism 11 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Design and constru

25、ction 12 5.2.1 Operability 12 5.2.2 Glazing 12 5.3 Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements . 12 5.3.1 Guides and end stops 12 5.3.2 Unintentional movements due to wind 12 5.3.3 Uncontrolled movements of vertically operating doors 12 5.3.4 Safeguarding against dropping of vertical

26、ly operating door leaves 13 5.3.5 Safeguarding against dropping of hinged doors . 13 5.4 Forces for manual operation 13 5.5 Devices for manual operation . 13 5.6 Finger protection . 13 5.7 Specific requirements for parts used in suspension and balancing systems . 14 5.7.1 Springs . 14 5.7.2 Counterw

27、eights . 14 BS EN 12604:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 3 5.7.3 Steel wire ropes, chains, straps . 14 5.8 Pass doors 14 5.9 Warning signs and/or devices . 14 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for a safe construction 15 Annex B (informative) Examples of mechanical protection and safety distances . 16 BS EN 1260

28、4:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 12604:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national st

29、andard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. C

30、EN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12604:2000 and EN 12605:2000. Compared with EN 12604:2000 and EN 12605:2000, the following changes have been made: a) EN 12604 has been merged with EN 12605; as EN 12605:2000 wi

31、ll be withdrawn; b) limitation of the scope to manually operated doors; c) cancellation of relationships to Regulation (EU) N305/2011 and Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (Annex ZA and ZB deleted); d) revision of document structure (Clause 4 and Clause 5); e) sorting and summary of requirements (Claus

32、e 4); f) revision of informative Annexes in accordance to Clause 4 of this standard; g) editorial revision. This document is one of a series of supporting standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates, which are identified in EN 13241. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulati

33、ons, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy

34、, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12604:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This document has been prepared to meet the needs of manufacturers and users

35、, with the primary purpose of providing design and performance for mechanical aspects of industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates used by vehicles accompanied or driven by persons. With the aim of clarifying the intention of this document and avoiding doubts when reading it, it was assumed

36、that clarification occurred between all involved parties (manufacturer, professional installer, user, etc.) concerning: components to be maintained and kept in good working order; the intended use, the type of users and the place of use of the door; all parts of door installations, whether fixed or

37、moving, including the fixing and assembling means, to be in all respects of good construction, suitable material, adequate strength and free from obvious defects for their intended working life; the design to be in accordance with European technical rules taking into account the most unfavourable fo

38、rces occurring during the operation and all failure modes. BS EN 12604:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies mechanical requirements and test methods for manually operated doors, gates and barriers, intended for installation in areas in the reach of persons, and for which

39、the main intended use is giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied or driven by persons in industrial, commercial or residential premises. This European Standard also covers manually operated vertically moving commercial doors such as rolling shutters and rolling grilles, used in retail

40、premises which are mainly provided for goods protection. This document applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the building. It does not apply to: lock gates and dock gates; doors on vehicles; doors mainly for the retention of animals unless they are at the site pe

41、rimeter; doors intended for pedestrian use; railway barriers. Whenever the term “door” is used in this document, it is deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers defined by the scope of this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in

42、 whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial

43、 and garage doors and gates Terminology Part 1: Types of doors EN 12433-2, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Terminology Part 2: Parts of doors EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes Safety Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications EN 12600:2002, Glass in building Pendulum test I

44、mpact test method and classification for flat glass EN 13241, Industrial, commercial, garage doors and gates Product standard, performance characteristics EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire ropes slings EN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes

45、 Safety Part 3: Ferule secured eyes EN 13411-6, Terminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket clevis EN 61032:1998, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification (IEC 61032:1997) BS EN 12604:2017EN 12604:2017 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For th

46、e purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12433-1, EN 12433-2 and EN 13241 apply. 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 4.1 General The number of full operational cycles for which the door is designed/constructed, shall take into account the planned maintenance an

47、d replacement of parts subject to wear and fatigue. 4.2 Design and construction 4.2.1 Operability The door and its components, including its fixing and assembling means as specified by the manufacturer for attachment to a building or structure, shall be designed so that elastic or permanent deformat

48、ions under operational forces or torques which occur during normal use do not affect the operation and the safety of the door. The minimum safety factors for calculation purposes to be used for stress due to all loads for the design of the door are given in Table 1. Table 1 Safety factors for materi

49、als for calculation purposes Safety factor for yield stress Safety factor for breaking stress 2,0 minimum 3,5 minimum For components where testing is carried out instead of calculation the safety factor before yield shall be 1,1. 4.2.2 Glazing Glazing elements in the door shall be so designed that they remain fully secured under normal operating conditions. In order to avoid occurrence of sharp splinters, cutting edges or other dangerous parts, the glazing material shall comply at least with the requirements