ISO 9724-1992 Nickel and nickel alloy wire and drawing stock《镍和镍合金线材以及拔丝原料》.pdf

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1、INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 9724 First edition 1992-12-01 Nickel and nickel alloy wire and drawing stock Fil et til-machine en nickel et alliages de nickel -_ - _ - -_-_ Reference number IS0 9724:1992(E) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONo

2、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-IS0 9724:1992(E) Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally ca

3、rried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, govern- mental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the wo

4、rk. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Inter- national Standard requi

5、res approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 9724 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 155, Nickel and nickel alloys, Sub-Committee SC 2, Wrought and cast nickel and nickel alioys. Annex A forms an integral part of this International Standard. 0

6、IS0 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Organization for Standardization Case Postale 56 l CH-1

7、211 Gerkve 20 l Switzerland Printed in Switzerland ii Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 9724:1992(E) Nickel and nickel alloy wire

8、 and drawing stock 1 Scope This International Standard specifies requirements for nickel and nickel alloy wire up to and including 10 mm and for drawing stock, both for general pur- poses. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, consti

9、tute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publi- cation, the editions indicated were valid. All stan- dards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap- plying the most recent edition

10、s of the standards in- dicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 6372-1:1989, Nickel and nickel alloys - Terms and definitions - Part 1: Materials. IS0 6372-3:1989, Nickel and nickel alloys - Terms and definitions - Part 3: Wrought produ

11、cts and castings. IS0 6892:1984, Mefallic materials - Tensile testing. ISO/TR 7003:1990, Unified format for the designation of metals. IS0 7800:1984, Metallic materials - Wire - Simple torsion test. IS0 7801:1984, Metallic materials - Wire - Reverse bend test. IS0 7802:1983, Metallic materials - Wir

12、e - Wrapping test. IS0 9649A990, Metallic materials - Wire - Reverse torsion test. ISO/TR 9721:1992, Nickel and nickel alloys - Rules for material description based on chemical symbols. IS0 9722:1992, Nickel and nickel alloys - Composi- tion and forms of wrought products. 3 Definitions For the purpo

13、ses of this International Standard, the following definitions and those for nickel and nickel alloys in IS0 6372-l and for wire and drawing stock in IS0 6372-3 apply. 3.1 heat: The product of a furnace melt or a number of melts that are mixed prior to casting. 3.2 lot: Wire or drawing stock of the s

14、ame diameter from the same heat, heat treated together or se- quentially heat treated in a continuous furnace, but in no case for longer than 16 h of production. 4 Alloy identification For the purposes of this International Standard, the principles for alloy identification in ISO/TR 7003 and ISO/TR

15、9721 apply. 5 Ordering information Orders for wire or drawing stock according to this International Standard shall include the following information. 5.1 The number of this international Standard. 5.2 Quantity (mass or number of pieces). 5.3 Alloy Identification (see table 1). NOTE 1 For alloy ident

16、if;cation, either the number or the description may be used. 1 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-IS0 972 b) surface finish (see 6.1.3 and 6.2.2); c) technol

17、ogical tests: - torsion test (see 9.3.1), - reverse bend test (see 9.3.2), - wrapping test (see 9.3.3); d) purchaser or third-party inspection (see clause 1 I); e) declaration of conformity (see clause 12). 6 Requirements 6.1 Requirements for wire 6.1.1 Composition Heat analysis shall meet the compo

18、sition limits specified in table 1. The composition limits do not preclude the possible presence of other elements that are not specified. If the purchasers requirements necessitate limits for any other element that is not specified, these shall be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier. The

19、percentage content of elements shown as “re- mainder” shall be calculated by difference from 100 %. 6.1.2 Tensile properties Wire shall have the tensile properties specified in table 2. Where tensile properties are not specified in table2, these shall be agreed between the pur- chaser and the suppli

20、er. 6.1.3 Surface quality Unless otherwise specified, surfaces shall have a tightly adherent oxide or shall be mechanically or chemically cleaned at the option of the supplier. Wire shall be clean and free from surface imperfections. NOTE 2 Where appropriate, the acceptance criteria should be agreed

21、 between the purchaser and the supplier. 6.1.4 Dimensional tolerances The diameter of round wire shall not differ from that specified by more than the tolerances specified in table 3. Out-of-roundness shall not exceed one-half of the total permissible variations specified in table 3. Tolerances for

22、cross-sections other than round shall be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier. 6.2 Requirements for drawing stock 6.2.1 Composition Heat analysis shall meet the composition limits specified in table 1. The composition limits do not preclude the possible presence of other elements that are n

23、ot specified. If the purchasers requirements necessitate limits for any other element that is not specified, these shall be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier. The percentage content of elements shown as “t-e- mainder” shall be calculated by difference from 100 %. 6.2.2 Surface quality Un

24、less otherwise specified, surfaces shall have a tightly adherent oxide or shall be mechanically or chemically cleaned at the option of the supplier. Drawing stock shall be clean and free from detri- mental surface imperfections. NOTE 3 Where appropriate, the acceptance criteria should be agreed betw

25、een the purchaser and the supplier. 6.2.3 Dimensional tolerances The diameter of round drawing stock shall not differ from that specified by more than 5 0,4 mm, includ- ing ovality. 7 Sampling 7.1 Chemical analysis 7.1.1 Representative heat analysis samples shall be taken during pouring or subsequen

26、t processing. 7.1.2 Product analysis samples shall be taken from the finished product. 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-IS0 9724:1992(E) 7.2 Tensile test

27、 for wire 7.2.1 Tensile test samples shall be taken from ma- terial in the condition supplied, except as noted in 7.2.2. 7.2.2 If precipitation-hardenable alloys are supplied not fully heat treated, test samples other than those required for technological tests (see 9.3) shall be fully heat treated

28、in accordance with table4 prior to tensile testing. 8 Number of tests 8.1 Chemical analysis, one test per heat, for all products. 8.2 Tensile test, one test per lot, for wire only. 8.3 Technological tests, one test per lot, for wire only. 9 Test procedures 9.1 Chemical analysis 9.1.1 The method of c

29、hemical analysis shall be at the option of the supplier, however, in cases of dis- pute the method specified in the relevant Inter- national Standard shall be used. If no International Standard exists, an analytical method that can be calibrated to a reference stan- dard agreed upon by the purchaser

30、 and the supplier shall be used. 9.1.2 For a list of IS0 analytical standards, see an- nex A. 9.2 Tensile testing Tensile testing shall be carried out in accordance with IS0 6892. The offset method shall be used for the determi- nation of the 0,2 % proof stress (RpO,J. 9.3 Technological tests 9.3.1

31、Torsion testing Simple torsion testing shall be carried out in ac- cordance with IS0 7800, reverse torsion testing in accordance with IS0 9649. 9.3.2 Reverse bend testing Testing shall be carried out in accordance with IS0 7801. 9.3.3 Wrapping test Testing shall be carried out in accordance with IS0

32、 7802. 9.4 Rounding-off For the purpose of determining compliance with the specified limits of the properties listed below, an observed value or calculated value shall be rounded as follows. When the figure immediately after the last figure to be retained is lower than 5, the last figure to be retai

33、ned remains unchanged. When the figure immediately after the last figure to be retained is 5 or greater, the last figure to be retained is increased by one. Composition and di- mensions Tensile strength (R,) Proof stress (Xp0,2) Elongation (A) Nearest unit to the last right-hand place of fig- ures o

34、f the specified limit Nearest 10 N/mm 2 Nearest 5 N/mm 2 Nearest 1 y0 9.5 Retests If any one of the test pieces first selected fails to pass the specified tests, two further samples from the same lot shall be selected for testing, one of which shall be from the original product tested, un- less that

35、 product has been withdrawn by the sup- plier. If the test pieces from both these additional samples pass the tests, the lot represented by the test samples shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this International Standard. If the test pieces from either of these additional samples fail

36、, the lot represented by these samples shall be deemed not to comply with the requirements of this International Standard. 10 Marking Each coil of wire or drawing stock shall be marked on a securely attached durable label, with the num- ber of this International Standard, the alloy identifi- cation

37、(either the number or the description), the heat number and the manufacturers name. 11 Purchaser and third party inspection On-site inspection of wire or drawing stock shall be in accordance with agreements made between the purchaser and the supplier as part of the purchase contract. 3 Copyright Int

38、ernational Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-IS0 97208 18.0 Remainder 0,20 Pb: 0,0050(50) 8,4 0,15 5,o 21,0 0,5 5,O 1.0 0.020 1.0 0,60 I 0 Copyright International Organization for

39、Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I AlJoy identificationlj I , I I I I I composrton % (m/m)U, , , , , , 1 Densitya) 1 I I Number Description 1 Al 1 B c Cod Cr / Cu Fe Mn MO Ni P S Si 1 Ti I W 1 Oth

40、er I I I I I NW8825 I .I:r-.-._,T B-3 NW0276 NiMolGCrl5FeGW4 14,5 4.0 15.0 Remainder 3.0 819 0,010 25 16,5 7,O I,0 17,o 0,040 0,030 0,08 4,5 1 I I I I I I I I a-? . - L .,. NW”tiKl NIMOZ8 0,02 I,0 1.0 2JJ NW0001 NiMo3OFe5 4.0 0.05 2.5 1.0 60 I,0 26,O Remainder 30,o 1.0 v: 0,2 to o-4 NW8028 FeNi31Cr2

41、7Mo4Cul 26,O 0.6 Remainder 0,030 28,O 1.4 NW8800 FeNi32Cr21AITi 0,15 19,o 0,60 0,lO 23,O 0.7 Remainder NW8020 FeNi35Cr20Cu4Mo2 19,o 3.0 Remainder 0.07 21,o 4.0 23 1,5 2.0 0,040 0,030 0,l I 0,040 0,030 1,o 0,030 0,030 t,o 0.15 0,015 I,0 0,60 0,040 0,030 1,o Nb+Ta: 8 x C to 1.0 1) For alloy identifica

42、tion erther the number or the description may be used. 2) Single values are maximum limits, except for nickel where single values are minimum. 3) Density values are average values and are given for information only. 4) Where no limits are specified, cobalt up to a maximum of 1,5 % is allowed and cou

43、nted as nickel. In this case, an indication of cobalt content is not required. 5j Values for Ag, Bi and Pb may be expressed in mass percentage % (m/m) or in parts per million (ppm). Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reprod

44、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Alloy identification) Temper Diameter or thickness nm Tensile strength 0,2 % proof stress R, min Rp0,2, min Minimum elongation -45lA50 Number Description over up to and including N/mm2 N/mm2 % NW2200 Ni99,O Cold drawn 3,20 540 3,20 10 460 C

45、old drawn and annealed 096 380 20 0,e 10 380 25 NW2201 Ni99,0-LC Cold drawn and annealed W-5 340 20 W-5 IO 340 25 NW7090 NiCr20Co18Ti3 Cold drawn 10 max. 1540 Cold drawn and solution treated 10 max 1080 30 Cold drawn and precipitation treated 04-5 130 1540 19 530 1390 1160 5,O 10 1310 1005 10 Cold d

46、rawn, solution treated and precipi- 0,45 14 I 080 15 tation treated 14 10 1080 620 15 NW7750 NiCrl5Fe7Ti2Ai Cold drawn, annealed and precipitation 065 1065 treated Cold drawn, annealed, cold reduced O,f= 1135 (approx. 15 % ) and precipitation treated NW6600 NiCrlSFe8 Cold drawn 3,20 a50 3,20 10 770

47、Cold drawn and annealed 0345 550 20 0,s 10 550 25 NW7718 NiCrlSFelSNtiMo3 Cold drawn, annealed and precipitation 1275 treated NW6601 NiCr23Fe15AI NW6625 NiCr22MoSNb NW6621 NiCrPOTi Cold drawn and annealed Cold drawn and annealed Cold drawn and solution treated Cold drawn and annealed 550 830 415 30

48、690 275 30 650 ii F h) I 2 2 = (P u a z a -. 2 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Diameter or Tensile strength 0,2 % proof stress Minimum Alloy identificatio

49、n) thickness elongation Temper mm R, min R p,27 min 4I-+io Number Description over up to and including N/mm2 N/mm2 % NW4400 NiCu30 Cold drawn and annealed 036 480 20 O,& 10 400 25 Cold drawn 3,20 770 3,20 10 690 N W5500 NiCuSOAI3Ti Cold drawn IO 760 Cold drawn and solution treated 10 max. 760 Cold drawn (spring temper) 195 1 140 1,s 370 1070 330 60 1030 W 84 1000 Cold drawn and precipitation treated IO 1070 Co