ISO 24156-1-2014 Graphic notations for concept modelling in terminology work and its relationship with UML - Part 1 Guidelines for using UML notation in termino.pdf
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1、 ISO 2014 Graphic notations for concept modelling in terminology work and its relationship with UML Part 1: Guidelines for using UML notation in terminology work Notations graphiques pour la modlisation des concepts en terminologie et ses relations avec UML Partie 1: Lignes directrices pour lapplica
2、tion de la notation UML dans le travail terminologique INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24156-1 First edition 2014-10-01 Reference number ISO 24156-1:2014(E) ISO 24156-1:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of
3、 this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body i
4、n the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO 24156-1:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T er
5、ms and definitions . 1 4 Abbreviated terms 3 5 Mapping UML symbols to terminological concepts 3 5.1 General . 3 5.2 Concept 3 5.3 Concept system . 3 5.4 Attributes (generalization) and characteristics (generic relation) . 4 5.5 Type of characteristics and criterion of subdivision 5 5.6 Concept relat
6、ions 9 6 Common features of UML used to extend concept modelling .18 6.1 General 18 6.2 Multiplicity 18 6.3 Constraint .19 Annex A (informative) Table of correspondence between ISO 1087-1 concepts and their adopt ed s ymbols in the ISO 24156-1 user-defined UML pr ofile 21 Bibliography .24 ISO 2014 A
7、ll rights reserved iii ISO 24156-1:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member
8、 body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Elect
9、rotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types o
10、f ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be hel
11、d responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is informatio
12、n given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the fo
13、llowing URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 37, Terminology and other language and content resources, Subcommittee SC 1, Principles and methods. This first edition of ISO 24156-1 cancels and replaces ISO/TR 24156:2008, which has been techni
14、cally revised. ISO 24156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic notations for concept modelling in terminology work and its relationship with UML: Part 1: Guidelines for using UML notation in terminology workiv ISO 2014 All rights reserved ISO 24156-1:2014(E) Introduction T
15、erminology work combines elements from many theoretical approaches which concern the processing, ordering, and presentation of knowledge. The basic method of terminology work is concept analysis, which aims to achieve a comprehensive description and presentation of concepts in a subject field. Tradi
16、tionally, the results of concept analysis in terminology are presented in the form of one or more concept diagrams and a set of terms with textual definitions. In object-oriented programming, graphic techniques are used to describe entity types which are characterized by certain properties and behav
17、iour. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a widely used formal language which can be used for all kinds of object modelling (information modelling, data modelling, etc.). This part of ISO 24156 describes the application of UML symbols by providing a user-defined UML profile for presenting the res
18、ults of concept analysis. This UML profile re-uses UML symbols independent of their normal UML semantics to represent terminological concept diagrams in accordance with the principles of ISO 1087-1 and ISO 704. The use of UML symbols is not meant to become a replacement for traditional concept diagr
19、ams, but is intended to be an alternative and supplementary notation. This part of ISO 24156 is meant to promote the use of concept analysis when developing concept diagrams (including concept models), information models, and data models. The core text describes in which way a user-defined UML profi
20、le represents concept diagrams. Annex A contains a table of correspondence between concepts of ISO 1087-1 and suggested representations in UML. ISO/IEC 19505-1 and ISO/IEC 19505-2 are referenced in this part of ISO 24156. In ISO/IEC 19505-1 and ISO/IEC 19505-2, there is no “Terms and definitions” cl
21、ause. Instead, every UML concept is described in the normative text. When a reference to ISO/IEC 19505-2 is given in the “Terms and definitions” clause, the definition given in this part of ISO 24156 is adapted from the descriptive text in ISO/IEC 19505-2. Therefore, the definition is noted “Adapted
22、 from ISO/IEC 19505-2”. ISO 2014 All rights reserved v Graphic notations for concept modelling in terminology work and its relationship with UML Part 1: Guidelines for using UML notation in terminology work 1 Scope This part of ISO 24156 gives guidelines for using a subset of UML symbols independent
23、 of their normal UML meaning, to represent concepts in concept models that result from concept analysis. It describes how UML symbols can be used for that. A UML profile designed for this purpose is used to represent concepts and concept relations in terminology work. This part of ISO 24156 does not
24、 describe UML and its general use in depth. These matters are covered in ISO/IEC 19505-1 and ISO/IEC 19505-2. This part of ISO 24156 does not describe the principles and methods of terminology work. This is covered in ISO 704. This part of ISO 24156 does not define the fundamental concepts of termin
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