ISO 18878-2013 Mobile elevating work platforms - Operator (driver) training《移动式升降工作台 驾驶员(司机)培训》.pdf

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1、 ISO 2013 Mobile elevating work platforms Operator (driver) training Plates-formes lvatrices mobiles de personnel Formation des oprateurs (conducteurs) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18878 Second edition 2013-08-01 Reference number ISO 18878:2013(E) ISO 18878:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reserved COPYR

2、IGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permis

3、sion. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO 18878:2

4、013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Safe use of the MEWP . 2 5 Requirements for training, familiarization and authorizing operators .2 6 Contents of training . 2 6.1 Primary training 2 6.

5、2 Familiarization 3 6.3 Practical evaluation . 3 7 Administration of training . 3 7.1 Qualified trainer . 3 7.2 Proficiency 3 7.3 Record keeping . 3 7.4 Training/retraining . 3 7.5 Examination/re-examination . 4 7.6 Auditing . 4 7.7 Verification of training 4 Annex A (informative) Example of knowled

6、ge evaluation sheet . 5 Annex B (informative) Practical knowledge evaluation test for type 1 MEWPs Example 6 Annex C (informative) Practical knowledge evaluation test for type 2 MEWPs Example 7 Annex D (informative) Practical knowledge evaluation test for type 3 MEWPs Example .9 Annex E (informative

7、) MEWP oper at or tr aining c ertificat e of c ompletion Ex amples 11 ISO 18878:2013(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

8、through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO coll

9、aborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different appro

10、val criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

11、 of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name us

12、ed in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 214, Elevating work platforms. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (18878:2004), which has been technically revis

13、ed.iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 18878:2013(E) Introduction This International Standard is one of a series produced by ISO/TC 214 regarding standardization of terminology and general principles for training operators (drivers) of elevating work platforms used to raise (elevate) and position pe

14、rsonnel (and related work tools and materials) to a work position where a work task is to be performed. It is intended that each local jurisdiction use this International Standard to develop detailed training requirements particular to the local conditions. ISO 2013 All rights reserved v Mobile elev

15、ating work platforms Operator (driver) training 1 Scope This International Standard provides methods for preparing training materials and administering standardized training to operators (drivers) of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs). It is applicable to MEWPs, as defined in ISO 16368, intende

16、d to move persons, tools and materials to positions where they can carry out work from the work platform. NOTE National or other regulations, which could be more stringent, can apply. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and

17、 are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 16368, Mobile elevating work platforms Design, calculations, safety requirements and test method

18、s ISO 18893, Mobile elevating work platforms Safety principles, inspection, maintenance and operation 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16368, ISO 18893 and the following apply. 3.1 trainer qualified person who conducts the training

19、of the MEWP operator 3.2 examiner qualified person who tests the competency of the trainee 3.3 familiarization showing of the location of the operators manual, and demonstration of the control functions, safety features and specific operating characteristics, of a particular model of MEWP to a train

20、ed operator 3.4 examination re-examination testing of the operators proficiency in, and retention of, the subject matter covered in both the theory and operational portions of the training retraining of the MEWP operator 3.5 q u a l i f i e d p e r s o n person who, by possession of a recognized deg

21、ree, certificate or professional standing, or by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated his/her ability to solve or resolve problems related to the subject matter, work, or the project INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 18878:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1 ISO 1

22、8878:2013(E) 4 Safe use of the MEWP This International Standard shall be used in conjunction with ISO 18893, which is focused on safe use of MEWPs in all its aspects. 5 Requirements for training, familiarization and authorizing operators Only personnel properly trained, familiarized and authorized i

23、n accordance with this International Standard, shall operate a MEWP. 6 Contents of training 6.1 Primary training The operator shall be trained in the following: a) assessment of the risks related to the task to be performed and the worksite where these tasks will be performed (see ISO 18893:, Clause

24、 6 and Annex A) 1) , including daily worksite inspections; b) selection of an appropriate MEWP; c) purpose, use and content of the manufacturers operators manuals, warnings and instructions and applicable safety rules; d) location and storage of the manufacturers operators manuals and the importance

25、 of keeping them maintained in the weather-resistant storage compartment on the MEWP when not in use; e) pre-start inspection (see ISO 18893); f) factors affecting stability (see ISO 18893); g) hazards and their avoidance (see ISO 18893); h) general knowledge of the intended purpose and function of

26、all MEWP controls, including emergency controls i) how to address problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the MEWP; j) use of personal protective equipment (PPE) appropriate to the task, worksite and environment; k) safe travelling; l) transport (if appropriate); m) securing the MEWP fro

27、m unauthorized use; n) how to obtain assistance from a person on the ground; o) the importance of obtaining specific make and model familiarization prior to operation of a MEWP; p) operation of a MEWP. NOTE Local conditions or manufacturers instructions may require that other subjects be added. 1) T

28、o be published. Revision of ISO 18893:2004.2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 18878:2013(E) 6.2 Familiarization Before being authorized to operate a particular MEWP make or model, the operator shall receive familiarization by a qualified person in a) the location of the manufacturers manuals on the

29、MEWP, b) the manufacturers specific warnings and instructions, c) the control functions specific to the particular MEWP, d) the function of each safety feature specific to the particular MEWP, and e) the operating characteristics specific to the particular MEWP. 6.3 Practical evaluation Under the di

30、rection, observation and evaluation of a qualified person, the trainee shall operate the MEWP for a period of time sufficient to demonstrate proficiency in the operation of all control functions of the MEWP and in safe-use operations, at a minimum of 75 % of the operating height and reach, as well a

31、s in both the lowered and elevated travel positions, as applicable. After the operator has received familiarization, and under the direction of a qualified person, the trainee shall be required to operate the MEWP for a period of time sufficient to demonstrate proficiency in its operation. 7 Adminis

32、tration of training 7.1 Qualified tr ainer The MEWP trainer shall be a qualified person who has extensive knowledge in the training process, the delivery of training and the evaluation of the operators proficiency in the operation of the MEWP on which the operator is being trained. The trainer shall

33、 also be knowledgeable regarding the application and operation of MEWPs in the location and environment where the training is being delivered. 7.2 Pr oficiency The trainee shall show proficiency in both theory and operation of the MEWP to the examiner. 7.3 Record keeping Records of the person(s) tra

34、ined in the operation of the MEWP shall be retained by the training entity, and the successful trainee shall be furnished proof of training (for examples, see Annexes A to E). The records shall reflect the specific period of time that the training is valid. include the name of the entity providing t

35、raining or retraining, the name of trainer(s) and examiner(s), clear identification (i.e. make, model, serial number) of the MEWPs covered by training, and the date of training, and be retained for at least the specific period of time the training is valid. 7.4 Training/retraining The operator shall

36、 be trained or retrained as necessary to keep the level of proficiency at an acceptable level (see Annexes A to D). ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3 ISO 18878:2013(E) Examples of situations when retraining is necessary include, but are not limited to expiration of valid training period which shall not

37、 exceed 5-years, deterioration of proficiency, following an accident or near-miss while operating or using a MEWP; a condition in the workplace changes in a manner that could affect the safe operation of the MEWP; new MEWP technologies and working methods. 7.5 Examination/re-examination The operator

38、 shall be examined or re-examined to evaluate the level of proficiency (see Annexes A to D). Examples of situations when examination/re-examination is necessary include, but are not limited to following training or retraining, expiration of valid training period. 7.6 Auditing Training processes and

39、content shall be audited at least every 12 months, or within 13 months of the last audit. Audits shall be performed to ensure compliance with this International Standard. Auditors shall be familiar with this and associated International Standards and shall possess a detailed knowledge of training pr

40、ocesses and their supporting administrative procedures. 7.7 V erification of tr ai ning The employer of the operator shall be responsible for the verification of training and, in some cases, for showing documentation stating that the employee has the necessary training and skill for the work he/she

41、is being asked to perform.4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved ISO 18878:2013(E) Annex A (informative) Example of knowledge evaluation sheet TYPE 1, TYPE 2 & TYPE 3 MEWPs Mark if acceptable ICSAF Y Kwhu ubl R GAIOS,SAARSA XS Kw h pl bl , u h uhz hppbl CASSIFICAIO Kw l b CHOOGY Kwh hlh lh CHARAC RISICS A u

42、 h , bl h h h ,h u, h SAF Y Kwhw h p hll , wkhh,uwk Kwhulzhkl u Kwhw l Kw h ul , ll pk p uuhz u Kw h hz u w , u h u ,wk-pll ll,p , . Kwhulbl u Kwh h k b u Kwhwpu pu Kw h lk u l Kwhu uul, l pl Kwhw up-p Kwhw uwk-p ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5 ISO 18878:2013(E) Annex B (informative) Practical knowle

43、dge evaluation test for type 1 MEWPs Example TYPE 1 MEWPs Training date: _ OBSERVATIONS Name of training entity: _ Name of examiner: _ Name of candidate: _ MEWP(s) covered: _ Mark if acceptable Vertical axis aWork platform movement bSUITABILITY Determine suitability of MEWP for the application X X VERIFICATION Visually check the condition of the MEWP X X EWv k Ajbz(q) -EW vwkv wkbv wkbw