IEEE C63 2-2009 en Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications《10Hz至40GHz范围的电磁噪声和电磁场仪器规范的美国国家标准》.pdf

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1、ANSI C63.2-2009(Revision ofANSI C63.2-1996)American National Standard forElectromagnetic Noise and FieldStrength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHzSpecificationsIEEE3ParkAvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997, USA14 December 2009Sponsored by theAccredited Standards Committee C63Electromagnetic CompatibilityAcc

2、redited by the American National Standards InstituteC63.2Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from

3、IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. ANSI C63.2-2009 (Revision of ANSI C63.2-1996) American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications Sponsor Accredited Standards Committee C63Electromagnetic Compatibility accredited by the American Na

4、tional Standards Institute Secretariat Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc. Approved 20 October 2009 American National Standards Institute Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Abstr

5、act: Electromagnetic compatibility techniques and requirements for instruments measuring quasi-peak, peak, rms, and average values for electrical and electronic equipment for various applications are provided. Keywords: electromagnetic compatibility, field strength instrumentation The Institute of E

6、lectrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2009 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 14 December 2009. Printed in the United States of America. C63 is a registered trademark in the U.S. Pate

7、nt (978) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Errata Users are encouraged to check the IEEE Errata URL (http:/standards.ieee.org/ reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html), and t

8、he one for ASC C63at http:/www.c63.org/ explanations_interpretations_request.htm, for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URLs http:/www.c63.org/ explanations_interpretations_request.htm. For more information about the committee that produced

9、 and maintains this standard, visit the ANSI Accredited Standards Committee C63web site at http:/www.c63.org. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. iv Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introdu

10、ction This introduction is not part of ANSI C63.2-2009, American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications. In the process of performing a revision of ANSI C63.2-1996 to include radio noise and field strength characteristics for th

11、e 1 GHz to 18 GHz frequency range, the Accredited Standards Committee C63Electromagnetic Compatibility realized that there was a significant duplication of effort occurring between the international and the national EMC standards committees. For example, the specification ANSI C63.2 mirrored the CIS

12、PR 16-1-1:2003 (i.e., originally CISPR 2 and CISPR 3) requirements for the basic field strength instrumentation for the 9 kHz to 1000 MHz frequency range. Consequently, the C63committee then proposed to adopt CISPR 16, Part 1-1, as the US National Specification for field strength instrumentation but

13、 also retaining the unique requirements that are not in CISPR 16-1-1:2003 and are still used by certain domestic organizations.aThese requirements that are not in CISPR 16-1-1 are discussed in Clause 3 of this standard. A comparison between the parameters in these two standards is summarized in Anne

14、x A. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or re

15、ferring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available

16、 for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authoritie

17、s and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of ame

18、ndments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended thr

19、ough the issuance of aThe reason for not accepting CISPR 16-1-1:2003 verbatim is that legacy requirements in the US cross-reference ANSI C63.2 and those legacy requirements are still enforced. For example, the US Department of Defense cross-references ANSI C63.2 in MIL-STD-461F. Authorized licensed

20、use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contac

21、t the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http

22、:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the poss

23、ibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential

24、 Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasona

25、ble or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Authorized lice

26、nsed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was published, the Accredited Standards Committee C63Electromagnetic Compatibility, had the f

27、ollowing membership: Donald N. Heirman, Chair Daniel Hoolihan, Vice Chair Jerry Ramie, Secretary Michael D. Kipness, Secretariat Organization Represented Name of Representative AlcatelLucent Technologies . Dheena Moongilan Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) Mel Frerking James

28、Turner (Alt.) American Council of Independent Laboratories (ACIL) Michael F. Violette William Stumpf (Alt.) American Radio Relay League (ARRL) Edward F. Hare . Dennis Bodson (Alt.) AT however, they may result in higher measured emission levels. NO BANDWIDTH CORRECTION FACTORS SHALL BE APPLIED TO THE

29、 TEST DATA DUE TO THE USE OF LARGER BANDWIDTHS.” 3.4 Calibrator ANSI C63.2-1996 (4.3 and Table 1) specified that either an impulse or a sine-wave calibrator may be used to amplitude calibrate the instrumentation; 4.3 of CISPR 16-1-1:2003 has a requirement for sine-wave calibration. 3.5 Spurious-free

30、 dynamic range ANSI C63.2-1996 (Clause 9 and Table 1) required that the spurious-free dynamic range shall be 60 dB at the minimum bandwidth and in the peak detector mode; 4.5 of CISPR 16-1-1:2003 requires only 40 dB. 3.6 RF dynamic range or overload factor ANSI C63.2-1996 (Table 1) required that the

31、 RF dynamic range shall be 80 dB at the minimum bandwidth and in the peak detector mode; 4.2 of CISPR 16-1-1:2003 uses the term Overload Factor and has values between 24 dB and 43.5 dB for circuits preceding the detector. 3.7 Detector integrating time constant for rms and average detector ANSI C63.2

32、-1996 (10.3 and Table 1) required that a variable detector integrating time constant shall be provided that is variable from 0.1 s to 100 s. Because no commercial or military specification exists that requires a variable integrating time constant, therefore this requirement was deleted for this edit

33、ion; CISPR 16-1-1:2003 has no requirement for a variable integrating time constant. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. ANSI C63.2-2009 American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field

34、 Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications 5 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex A (normative) Comparison between CISPR 16-1-1:2003 and ANSI C63.2-1996 parameter specifications Table A.1 lists the significant differences between CISPR 16-1-1:2003 and ANSI C63.2-1996, and s

35、hall be used for identifying the applicable requirements for specific US domestic applications. Table A.1Comparison of ANSI C63.2-1996 and CISPR 16-1-1:2003 Row 1) Clause or subclause of ANSI C63.2-1996 2) Clause or subclause of CISPR 16-1-1:2003 3)* Comparisons focusing on differences 1) 1 1. Intro

36、duction Introduction precedes Clause 1 2) Has a foreword and table recapitulating cross-references to CISPR 16-1:1999. 1) Frequency range is 10 Hz to 40 GHz. Also, this edition of ANSI C63.2 harmonizes the parameters of the quasi-peak detector with the requirements of CISPR 16-1-1. An optional disch

37、arge time constant is also specified. 2 1.2. Scope 1. Scope 2) Frequency range is 9 kHz to 18 GHz. 3 2. References 2. Normative references 4 3. Definitions 3. Definitions 1) States that each instrument consists of a manually or automatically tuned frequency selective voltmeter with the characteristi

38、c as summarized in Table 1. The entire Table 1 of ANSI C63.2-1996 is reproduced in Clause 2 of this document, and shall take precedence over any characteristic specified in CISPR 16-1-1:2003. 5 4.1 Basic instrumentation None 2) 1) Absolute magnitude referenced to 1 V. 6 4.2 Units of Measurement None

39、 2) Same unit is implied throughout document. 1) The basic calibration shall be in terms of the rms value of a sine wave. 7 4.3 Instrumentation Calibration 4.3 Sine-wave voltage accuracy 2) The accuracy shall be better than 2 dB when supplied with a sine wave. 1) 10 Hz to 40 GHz. Accuracy: 2 % (of t

40、uned f). The starting frequency in band b) of ANSI C63.2-1996 should be 9 kHz as specified in ANSI C63.4. 8 5. Frequency Ranges 4. Measuring apparatus, 8.2 Spectrum Analyzers: 1 GHz to 18 GHz 2) The primary frequency range is 9 kHz to 1 GHz. In 8.2 spectrum analyzers of 1 GHz to 18 GHz with a RBW of

41、 1 MHz ( 10 %) are specified. 1) 0.01 V to 1 V ( 2 dB as a voltmeter, 3 dB as a field strength meter). The amplitude range is measured at the min. BW and with the peak detector. 9 6. Amplitude Range 4.4 Response to pulses, Annex A to Annex E 2) In 4.4, sensitivity is defined in terms of the pulse re

42、sponse. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on December 28, 2009 at 09:02 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. ANSI C63.2-2009 American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications 6 Copyright 2009 I

43、EEE. All rights reserved. Table A.1Comparison of ANSI C63.2-1996 and CISPR 16-1-1:2003 (continued) Row 1) Clause or subclause of ANSI C63.2-1996 2) Clause or subclause of CISPR 16-1-1:2003 3)* Comparisons focusing on differences 1) Shall be 50 . From 10 kHz to 150 kHz, 600 shall be provided. Typical

44、ly VSWR = 2: 1, not to exceed 3:1. 10 7. Input Impedance 4.1 Input impedance 2) Shall be 50 . VSWR = 2:1, 9 kHz to 150 kHz shall be 600 . 1) Compatible with CISPR 16-1-1. See 2.3 in text 11 8.2 Overall Bandwidth 8.2.1 QP Detector Table 1 QP receivers 9 kHz to 1000 MHz, 8.2 Spectrum Analyzer 2) Compa

45、tible with ANSI C63.2 1) The spurious responses are to be 60 dB minimum at 20 % of the tuned frequency. Measured at the min. BW and with the peak detector. CISPR 16-1-1 requires up to 43.5 dB. For US/Peak mode 60 dB is required. 12 9. Spurious Responses Table 1 Selectivity 2) The spurious responses

46、are up to 43.5 dB down in the QP Mode. 1) Use CISPR 16-1-1:2003 13 10.1 QP detector circuits 4. QP measuring receivers 2) Identical with ANSI C63.2-1996 1) The charge time constant is to be short with respect to the reciprocal of the widest bandwidth. The discharge time constant is to be 5 times the

47、 time constant of the output indicator. 14 10.2.1 Direct peak 5. Peak measuring receivers 2) The peak hold facility is to be capable of being set to values between 30 ms to 3 s. 1) The manual slide back peak detector circuit is archaic and is no longer required. 15 10.2.2 Manual Slide back Peak None

48、 2) 1) The rms detector circuit shall provide rms measurements for all types of modulation envelopes. A selectable integrating-time-constant range of 0.1 s to 100 s shall be provided. 16 10.3 RMS detector Circuit 7. RMS Measuring receivers, and Annex A 2) The time constant shall be per Annex A. 1) U

49、se the definition in CISPR 16-1-1:2003. 17 10.4 Average Detector Circuit 4. Average measuring receivers, E.3 Relationship between average and QP receivers 2) Has a detector to indicate the average value of the signal envelope. 1) Time constant of 160 ms for the 10 kHz to 30 MHz frequency range and 100 ms for the 30 MHz to 1000 MHz frequency range for QP detector. 18 11. Output Indicator Table 1 Fundamental characteristics for QP detector 2) Identical to ANSI C63.2-1996 1) Identical with CISPR 16-1-1:2003. 19 12.1 Overload of QP detector Tabl