IEEE C57 12 37-2015 en The Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test Data《配电变压器试验数据的电子报告》.pdf

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1、IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test DataIEEE Std C57.12.37-2015(Revision ofIEEE Std C57.12.37-2006)IEEE Power and Energy SocietySponsored by the Transformers CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std C57.12.37-2015(Revision ofIEEE Std C57.12

2、.37-2006)IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test DataSponsorTransformers Committeeof theIEEE Power and Energy SocietyApproved 3 September 2015IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: A basis for the electronic reporting of transformer test data on liquid immersed distribu

3、-tion transformers, as de ned in the IEEE C57.12.2X, C57.12.3X, and C57.12.4X standards series, is provided in this standard. The speci c set of test data to be reported, and the report format, is detailed along with an extended set of data as an option for the user.Keywords: distribution transforme

4、rs, electronic reporting, IEEE C57.12.37TM, test dataThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2015 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 28 October 2015. Printed in the Unite

5、d States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied

6、“AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpo

7、int expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard.In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other ser

8、vices for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumsta

9、nces or, as appropri-ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.,112(9(176+$/,(%(/,$%/()25$1,5(03/$525 S = Subtractive4.2.14 Quoted no-load loss (I5)Quoted no-load losses in watts at nominal ONAN (or KNAN or LNAN) rating in kVA, nomin

10、al primary volt-age, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 99 999.4.2.15 Quoted load loss (I6)Quoted load losses in watts at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal primary voltage, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 999 999.4.2.16 Quo

11、ted impedance voltage (IZ) (F4.2)Quoted per-unit impedance voltage in percent at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal voltage, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: Real numbers from 0.00 to 9.99.4.2.17 Quoted exciting current (IEX) (F4.2)Quoted per-unit exciting current in percent at nomi

12、nal ONAN rating in kVA and nominal primary voltage.Valid values: Real number from 0.00 to 9.99.IEEE Std C57.12.37-2015IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test Data15Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.4.2.18 Tested no-load loss (I5)Tested no-load losses in wat

13、ts at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal primary voltage, and standard refer-ence temperature.Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 99 999.4.2.19 Tested load loss (I6)Tested load losses in watts at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal primary voltage, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: A

14、ny integer from 0 to 999 999.4.2.20 Tested impedance voltage (IZ) (F4.2)Tested per unit impedance voltage in percent at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal voltage, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: Real numbers from 0.00 to 9.99.4.2.21 Tested resistance voltage (IR) (F4.2)Tested per-

15、unit resistance voltage in percent at nominal ONAN rating in kVA, nominal voltage, and standard reference temperature.Valid values: Real numbers from 0.00 to 9.99.4.2.22 Tested exciting current (IEX) (F4.2)Tested per-unit exciting current in percent at nominal ONAN rating in kVA and nominal primary

16、voltage.Valid values: Real numbers from 0.00 to 9.99.4.2.23 Total mass (I5)Total weight mass in kilograms (or equivalent force in pounds) of the transformer ordered including the core and coil assembly, tank and fi tting assemblies, and insulating fl uid as marked on the nameplate.Valid values: Any

17、integer value from 0 to 99 999.4.2.24 Mass unit of measure (A2)Units of mass as specifi ed by user.Valid values: kg = kilograms; lb = pounds4.2.25 Date of manufacture (A7)Year and month in which the transformer was made.Valid values: Alphanumeric in yyyy/mm format.4.2.26 Test data reporting lot (A7)

18、Users choose different ways in which to group a “lot” of test data for reporting purposes. This fi eld describes the grouping mechanism. The grouping mechanism should be by user ORDER, user RELEASE, by the time IEEE Std C57.12.37-2015IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transfo

19、rmer Test Data16Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.period in which the units were shipped (month, quarter, year), or by some other agreed upon grouping mech-anism. Note that due to the fi nancial operating calendars of producers, test data reported for a given month or quarter might not exactl

20、y agree with the calendar month or quarter.Valid values: Any alphanumeric characters of 7 or less. For time-based groupings, periods should be stated as either yyyy/mm or yyyy/qx where yyyy is the year designation, mm is the month, and the quarter is designated in the Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 format.4.3 Exten

21、ded data setThe extended data set consists of all the data element fi elds in the standard set plus the data element fi elds in 4.3.1 through 4.3.13.4.3.1 User release number (A12)The transformer purchasers release number.Valid values: Any alphanumeric combination of 12 characters or less.4.3.2 Prod

22、ucer plant location (A10)The location of the producers facility in which the product was made. If the producing facility is located in the U.S., provide the two-character state abbreviation followed by the producers plant name/identifi er. If outside the U.S., provide the name, or code, of the provi

23、nce, state, or country.Valid values: Any alphanumeric combination of 10 characters or less.4.3.3 Quoted loss guarantee type (A2)For standard reporting purposes, losses are assumed to be guaranteed average. This fi eld is to qualify losses guaranteed in some other way.Valid values: GA = guaranteed av

24、erage; GM = guaranteed maximum; NG = not guaranteed.4.3.4 No-load loss evaluation factor (F5.2)The normalized no-load loss evaluation factor, in currency as specifi ed by the user, per watt. This will be sup-plied at the time of quote by the user.Valid values: Real numbers from 00.00 to 99.99.4.3.5

25、Load loss evaluation factor (F5.2)The normalized load loss evaluation factor, in currency as specifi ed by the user, per watt. This will be supplied at the time of quote by the user.Valid values: Real numbers from 00.00 to 99.99.4.3.6 Frequency (I2)The nominal operating frequency of the transformer.

26、Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 99.IEEE Std C57.12.37-2015IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test Data17Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.4.3.7 Cooling class (A9)The cooling class of the transformer stated per IEEE Std C57.12.00 standard conventions suc

27、h as ONAN, ONAN/ONAF.Valid values: ONAN, ONAN/ONAF, KNAN/KNAF, LNAN/LNAF4.3.8 Average winding temperature rise (A5)The rated average winding temperature rise of the transformer in degrees Celsius.Valid values: 55, 55/65, 65, other as agreed upon by the user and producer.4.3.9 Type of insulating liqu

28、id (A8)The type of insulating liquid in the transformer.Valid values: Oil, LFHC (less fl ammable hydrocarbons), silicone, other as agreed upon by the user and producer. NONE for Dry Type TRs.4.3.10 No-load loss reference temperature (I2)Any non-standard reference temperature used for quoting and rep

29、orting no-load losses in degrees Celsius.Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 99.4.3.11 Load loss reference temperature (I2)Any non-standard reference temperature used for quoting and reporting load losses in degrees Celsius.Valid values: Any integer from 0 to 99.4.3.12 Reserved space (Unspecifi ed 3

30、4)This fi eld should be used for any additional data mutually agreed upon by the user and producer.Valid values: Any alphanumeric or integer characters as designated.4.3.13 Free-format text fi eld (A148)This space should be used for any free-format text information as mutually agreed upon by the use

31、r and producer.Valid values: Any alphanumeric characters.4.3.14 DOE Compliant (A1)The data values for the fi eld would be:Y = YesN = Not applicableA = Yes by AEDMT = Yes by TestIf this data fi eld is “A” or “T,” the data fi elds given in 4.3.15 and 4.3.16 shall be completed.IEEE Std C57.12.37-2015IE

32、EE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test Data18Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.4.3.15 DOE Minimum Effi ciency (F5.2)This value is listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10 Part 431 (10CFR431).4.3.16 DOE Represented Effi ciency (F5.2)This value is t

33、he represented effi ciency for the transformer model being reported. This effi ciency may be deter-mined by an Alternative Effi ciency Determination Method (AEDM) model or test, as outlined in 10CFR431.4.4 Calculated dataThere are a number of data fi elds that are not included in either the standard

34、 data set or the extended data set be-cause they can easily be calculated from the data provided. Included are the items found in 4.4.1 through 4.4.4.4.4.1 Total lossesTotal losses would be reported as the sum of the no-load and load losses despite the small discrepancy intro-duced due to the differ

35、ences in reference temperatures.4.4.2 Per-unit reactance.Per-unit reactance of a transformer can be calculated from the per-unit resistance and per-unit impedance as shown in IEEE Std C57.12.90.4.4.3 RegulationRegulation can be calculated based on per unit resistance, reactance, and impedance along

36、with the chosen load power factor as shown in IEEE Std C57.12.90.4.4.4 Effi ciencyEffi ciency can be calculated based on the transformer kVA and its losses as shown in IEEE Std C57.12.90. Approximate effi ciency at various loads can be calculated by remembering that the load losses vary roughly as t

37、he square of the per-unit load. Note that load losses are comprised of the sum of I2R losses and stray losses. Not accounting for the fact that the stray loss component of load losses does not vary as the square of the load is the major weakness in this effi ciency approximation.IEEE Std C57.12.37-2

38、015IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Distribution Transformer Test Data19Copyright 2015 IEEE. All rights reserved.5. Test data fi le format5.1 GeneralThis standard defi nes two fi le formats the user should request. They will be referred to as the fl at fi le format and the comma-delimit

39、ed variable format. The fl at fi le format is the simplest and will be used unless the user specifi es otherwise.5.2 Flat fi le format5.2.1 GeneralThe fl at fi le format was chosen over other fi le formats because it can be easily defi ned and easily understood. Further, it is equally useful whether

40、 the users computer is a mainframe or a personal computer. The fl at fi le format defi ned here is kept as simple as possible. No attempt is made to separate header data from line-item data. The benefi t is that each record in the fi le completely defi nes the test data for each transformer on which

41、 test data is being reported. Flat fi les are also referred to as fi xed length fi les in which each line or record (fi le) consists of a specifi c number of characters. Each data element fi eld is located in a predefi ned position in the string of data element fi elds, and each data element fi eld

42、contains a predetermined number of characters. For Alphanumeric fi elds, unused element positions are left blank. In Numeric and Integer fi elds, the unused ele-ments will be fi lled with zero (0) so that data fi eld position is maintained in a consistent fashion in each record.The fi le defi nition

43、 is ASCII format with each record (line) representing an individual transformer in the case of the standard data set. The record layout is given below for both the standard data set transformer record and the extended data set transformer record. When the extended data set record is requested, the d

44、ata elements of the standard data set listed in Table 1 will be shown on one line, immediately followed on a separate line by the data elements shown in Table 2, and together, the two lines will constitute an extended data set transformer record. Alphanumeric fields are defi ned as left-justifi ed w

45、ith unused elements left blank. Integer and Fixed decimal fi elds are right-justifi ed with the balance of the fi eld fi lled with zeroes.Test data element fi elds could have been defi ned as either header data or item detail data. Header data applies to all transformers in the report or to a group

46、of transformers. Item data applies to only one transformer in the report. The benefi t of excluding header data would have been to eliminate the repetition of data in the fi le; the cost would have been a loss of simplicity. Therefore, header data is included in each transformer record.5.2.2 Standar

47、d data set transformer recordThe record layout for the standard data set is given in Table 1. The fi eld sequence number, fi eld name, fi eld length, and from-to column is given for each data element fi eld in the record. The standard data set transformer record consists of one line.5.2.3 Extended d

48、ata set transformer recordThe record layout is given Table 2 for the additional data elements that, when included with the standard data set, comprise the extended data set. The fi eld sequence number, fi eld name, fi eld length, and from-to columns is given for each data element fi eld in the recor

49、d. The extended data set record consists of two lines.5.2.4 Consolidated recordIf the users computer system has no limitations that preclude receipt of a single record longer than 256 charac-ters, the user should choose to specify a consolidated fl at fi le record. When the consolidated record is specifi ed, the user will receive a single fl at fi le record 510 characters in length. The data in the record will be made up of the standard data set fi elds followed by the additional fi elds, which t