IEEE C37 100 1-2007 en Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V《额定电压＞1000V高压电力开关装置的通用要求》.pdf

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1、IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007IEEE Standard of CommonRequirements for High Voltage PowerSwitchgear Rated Above 1000 VIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997, USA12 October 2007IEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theSwitchgear CommitteeC37.100.1TMIEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 IEEE Standard of Common Requi

2、rements for High-Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Approved 17 May 2007 IEEE-SA Standards Board Some tables and figures of this standard have been reprinted with permission from the International Electrotechnical Commission

3、, from IEC 60694 Edition 2.2 (2002), Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards, 2002 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. www.iec.ch, and IEC 62271-1 Edition 1.0 (2007), High-voltage controlgear and switchgearPart 1: Common specifications, 2007 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. www.ie

4、c.ch. Acknowledgments The Working Group thanks the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for permission to reproduce information from its International Standards IEC 60694 and IEC 62271-1. All such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved. Further information

5、 on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsibility for the placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by the author, nor is IEC in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein. Abstract: Common requirements that are in many IEEE power sw

6、itchgear standards are collected in this standard. These requirements include service conditions, design (type) tests, design and construction, production (routine) tests, and ratings. Keywords: common requirements, design tests, production tests, ratings, service conditions, switchgear The Institut

7、e of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2007 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 12 October 2007. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S

8、. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High-Voltag

9、e Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V. This is a new standard written specifically to collect into one document the requirements that are common in many IEEE power switchgear standards. It follows the concept already in place in IEC 62271-1:2007 B23.aIn some cases, the requirements are equivalent to

10、 those in several existing switchgear standards; in other cases, they represent a compromise among two or more standards that have minor (or moderate) differences in the requirement. Still other requirements are taken from IEC 62271-1:2007 B23. One distinct exception is the treatment of altitude cor

11、rection factors or air density correction factors. This standard introduces a departure from the historical approach for altitude correction factors as they apply to applications above 1000 m. Refer to 2.2.1 and Annex B for these details. The expected benefits of this common requirements concept is

12、to reduce many of the minor inconsistencies among the various switchgear standards and, where differences must remain, to have them highlighted by exception to these common requirements. It is the intention of the IEEE Switchgear Committee that the relevant (switchgear) standards will adopt the prov

13、isions of this standard by normative reference. Specific clauses may be adopted as follows: a) Without exception (the default) b) With exceptions c) With additional requirements or a combination of item b) and item c), as deemed appropriate to the relevant standard Refer to Annex A for specific reco

14、mmendations for use with a relevant standard. In an effort to promote harmonization, this standard is formatted similar to IEC 62271-1:2007 B23. Notice to users Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/ standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/update

15、s/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. aThe numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex K.iv

16、Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent right

17、s in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminator

18、y. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Common Requirements Working Group had the following membership: David T. Stone, Chair W. J. Bergman Stan Billings Anne Bos

19、ma Ted Burse Peter Dwyer Leslie Falkingham Larry B. Farr R. W. Long Larry McCall* Frank Muench Jeffrey H. Nelson Carl Reigart Hugh Ross Carl Schneider H. Melvin Smith Alan D. Storms Charles L. Wagner * Deceased The Common Requirements Working Group is sponsored by the Administrative Subcommittee (AD

20、SCOM) of the IEEE Switchgear Committee. At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the ADSCOM had the following membership: Roy Alexander John Brunke Ted Burse Raymond Capra Alexander Dixon Peter Dwyer Doug Edwards Ken Edwards Marcel Fortin Mietek Glinkowski

21、 Keith Gray Neil McCord Stephen Lambert John Leach R. W. Long Steven Meiners Alec Monroe Jeffrey H. Nelson Ted Olsen David T. Stone Michael Wactor Richard York v Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters ma

22、y have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Roy Alexander Chris Ambrose Stan Arnot Michael Baldwin Charles Ball Paul Barnhart W. J. Bergman Stan Billings Wallace Binder Thomas Blair William Bloethe Anne Bosma Stuart Bouchey Harvey Bowles Dieter Braun Michael Brimsek Lyne Brisson Robert Br

23、own Steven Brown John Brunke Dave Burns Ted Burse Raymond Capra Chih Chow Gregory Cirves Tommy Cooper R. Daubert Matthew Davis Frank DeCesaro Guru dutt Dhingra Jerome DiSciullo Randall Dotson Neal Dowling Paul Drum Denis Dufournet Donald Dunn Peter Dwyer Doug Edwards Gary Engmann Jorge Fernandez-Dah

24、er Marcel Fortin Fredric Friend Ajit Gwal Frank Gerleve Kenneth Gettman Harry Gianakouros Douglas Giraud Mietek Glinkowski Dave Gohil Keith Gray Randall Groves Erik Guillot Nancy Gunderson Ken Harless Harry Hirz Edward Horgan, Jr. William Hurst David Jackson Richard Jackson Edward Jankowich Tanuj Kh

25、andelwal Alan Kollar E. S. Kramer Saumen Kundu Thomas LaRose Stephen Lambert John Leach Jason Lin Maurice Linker Franco Lo Monaco R. W. Long Gregory Luri Glenn Luzzi William Majeski Donald Martin Frank Mayle Kenneth McClenahan Nigel McQuinn John Merando Peter Meyer G. Michel James Mitchem Daleep Moh

26、la Alec Monroe Georges Montillet Anne Morgan Charles Morse Frank Muench Yasin Musa Jeffrey H. Nelson T. W. Olsen Miklos Orosz Neville Parry David Peelo Ed Peters Anthony Picagli Robert Puckett Radhakrishnan Ranjan Carl Reigart Johannes Rickmann Michael Roberts Hugh Ross Joe Rostron Timothy Royster J

27、ames Ruggieri David Schempp E. Schmunk Carl Schneider Robert Seitz Devki Sharma H. Jin Sim David Singleton H. Melvin Smith James E. Smith James Smith R. Kirkland Smith John G. St. Clair David Stone Alan D. Storms Chand Tailor Stanton Telander William Terry Malcolm Thaden Shanmugan Thamilarasan Norbe

28、rt Trapp John Vandermaar Jane Ann Verner Walt VonMiller Michael Wactor Charles L. Wagner Steven Whalen James Wilson John Wood Richard York Jan Zawadzki vi Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 17 May 2007, it had the following membership

29、: Steve M. Mills, Chair Robert M. Grow, Vice Chair Don Wright, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Richard DeBlasio Alex Gelman William R. Goldbach Arnold M. Greenspan Joanna N. Guenin Julian Forster* Kenneth S. Hanus William B. Hopf Richard H. Hulett Hermann Koch Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick D

30、avid J. Law Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Tom A. Prevost Narayanan Ramachandran Greg Ratta Robby Robson Anne-Marie Sahazizian Virginia C. Sulzberger Malcolm V. Thaden Richard L. Townsend Howard L. Wolfman *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:

31、 Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Alan H. Cookson, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reser

32、ved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Normative references. 2 2. Normal (usual) and special (unusual) service conditions . 3 2.1 Normal (usual) service conditions . 4 2.2 Special (unusual) service conditions for both indoor and outdoor switchgear 5 3. Definitions 9 4. Ratings 9 4.1 Rated max

33、imum voltage (V) or (Ur) 10 4.2 Rated insulation level, Ud, Us, Up10 4.3 Rated power frequency (fr) 15 4.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise. 15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) 19 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (Ip) 19 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk). 19 4

34、.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 19 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits 21 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for insulation and/or operation 21 4.11 Rated filling levels for in

35、sulation and/or operation . 21 5. Design and construction . 22 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear . 22 5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear . 22 5.3 Grounding of switchgear . 22 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment . 22 5.5 Dependent power operation. 23 5.6 Stored energy operation. 23 5.7

36、 Independent manual operation. 23 5.8 Operation of releases . 23 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices. 23 5.10 Nameplates 24 5.11 Interlocking devices. 25 5.12 Position indication . 25 5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures 25 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulator

37、s . 27 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness . 27 5.16 Liquid tightness . 27 5.17 Flammability 28 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 28 5.19 X-ray emission. 28 viii Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6. Design (type) tests 286.1 Grouping of tests . 28 6.2 Dielectric tests . 31 6.3 Radio influe

38、nce voltage (RIV) test 39 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits 40 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 41 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 43 6.7 Verification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures . 46 6.8 Tightness tests 46 6.9 Electromagnetic compati

39、bility tests. 49 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 50 6.11 X-radiation procedure for vacuum interrupters . 50 7. Routine (production) tests 51 7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit 52 7.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuits . 52 7.3 Measurement of the resistance

40、 of the main circuit 52 7.4 Tightness test . 52 7.5 Design and visual checks. 53 Annex A (informative) Recommendations for application of this standard to relevant switchgear standards 54 Annex B (normative) Altitude correction factors. 56 Annex C (normative) Exposure to pollution. 60 Annex D (norma

41、tive) Identification of test specimens. 63 Annex E (normative) Determination of the equivalent rms value of a short-time current during a short circuit of a given duration 65 Annex F (normative) Method for the weatherproofing test for outdoor switchgear. 67 Annex G (informative) Tightness (informati

42、on, example, and guidance) 70 Annex H (informative) Symbols and related terminology . 72 Annex I (informative) Proposed values of rated maximum voltage for future design . 74 Annex J (informative) Notes on the development of IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 . 76 Annex K (informative) Bibliography . 82 ix Cop

43、yright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High-Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V 1. 1.1Overview Scope This standard applies to alternating current (ac) switchgear, designed for both indoor and outdoor installation and for operation at service frequenci

44、es up to and including 60 Hz on systems having voltages above 1000 V. Application of this standard shall be indicated by normative reference to IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007 in the relevant equipment standard on a section or clause-by-clause basis. Refer to Annex A. The inclusion of this standard as a nor

45、mative reference shall not imply that all of the requirements contained herein apply as a default. In the absence of a normative reference, this standard shall be considered informative only.1In case of a conflict in requirements, the requirements of the relevant equipment standard shall prevail. NO

46、TE 1In general, this standard applies to all high-voltage power switchgear designed to IEEE C37 series. Exceptions include low-voltage standards (less than 1000 V) and protective relay standards.2NOTE 2For the use of this standard, “high voltage” (see IEV 601-01-27)3is the rated voltage above 1 kV.

47、However, the term “medium voltage” (see IEV 601-01-28) is commonly used for distribution systems with voltages above 1 kV and generally applied up to and including 52 kV. NOTE 3There are many common requirements found in the IEEE C37 switchgear standards. These include service conditions, ratings, s

48、uch as temperature rise limits, and test methods. This common requirements standard is provided to promote standardization of the requirements and to simplify the maintenance of these standards. 1This standard cannot be applied retroactively to an existing relevant equipment standard. 2Notes in text

49、, tables, and figures of a standard are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement the standard. 3IEV refers to the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary and may be found in IEC 60050-XXX standards B1, B2, B3, B4, B5. For more information on these references, see the bibliography in Annex K. 1 Copyright 2007 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std C37.100.1 IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High-Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V 1.2Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp