IEEE C37 04-1999 en Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers《交流高压断路器的额定结构》.pdf

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1、Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1999 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published xx Month 1999. Printed in the Unit

2、ed States of America.Print: ISBN 0-7381-xxxx-x SHxxxxxPDF: ISBN 0-7381-xxxx-x SSxxxxxNo part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Std C37.04-1999(R2006)(Revision ofIEEE Std C37.04

3、-1979)IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit BreakersSponsorSwitchgear Committee of theof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyReaffirmed 6 December 2006Approved 26 June 1999IEEE-SA Standards BoardReaffirmed 26 April 2007Approved 26 October 1999American National Standards InstituteAb

4、stract: This standard covers the rating structure for all high-voltage circuit breakers, whichinclude all voltage ratings above 1000 V ac and comprise both indoor and outdoor types having thepreferred ratings as listed in ANSI C37.06-1997. Typical circuit breakers covered by thesestandards have maxi

5、mum voltage ratings ranging from 4.76 kV through 800 kV, and continuouscurrent ratings of 600 A, 1200 A, 2000 A, and 3000 A associated with the various maximum voltageratings. The rating structure establishes the basis for all assigned ratings, including continuouscurrent, dielectric withstand volta

6、ges, short-circuit current, transient recovery voltage, and capacitorswitching, plus associated capabilities such as mechanical endurance, load current, and out-of-phase switching. This standard does not cover generator circuit breakers, which are covered inIEEE Std C37.013-1997.Keywords: capacitanc

7、e current switching, dielectric withstand, fast transient recovery voltage,indoor, initial, interrupting time, mechanical endurance, operating duty, outdoor, power frequency,ratings, related capabilities, short-circuit current, shortline fault, voltage distribution IEEE Standardsdocuments are develo

8、ped within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Com-mittees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. Members of the committees servevoluntarily and without compensation. They are not necessarily members of the Institute. The standardsdeveloped within IEEE represent a

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18、e Copy-right Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard mayrequire use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard,no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights inconnection

19、therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patents forwhich a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries intothe legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 1999 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This int

20、roduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.04-1999, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage CircuitBreakers.)In 1964, consolidated standards for circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis were published totake the place of standards established on the total current basis of rating.

21、This 1999 revision was undertakento update the standard to reflect todays circuit breaker technology and application on modern power sys-tems. The revision also continues harmonization with IEC 60056 Ed. 4.0b: 1987, a process that first began in1951.This document makes significant changes in the rat

22、ing structure for circuit breakers, such as the change ofthe voltage range factor, K, and the standard duty cycle. With these changes, information needed to properlyapply circuit breakers rated in accordance with the 1979 or 1964 editions of IEEE Std C37.04 are eliminatedfrom this new edition. Accor

23、dingly, users must refer to the prior editions of the relevant standards (includingIEEE Std C37.04-1999, ANSI C37.06, IEEE Std C37.09-1999, etc.) in order to properly select and apply cir-cuit breakers rated in accordance with the older standards.NOTEThese older standards are part of the IEEE archiv

24、es. Contact the IEEE Standards Association for orderinginformation.The changes in this standard are explained in the following clause-by-clause summary: 1. ScopeThe scope was expanded to clarify the type of circuit breakers specifically covered by thisstandard.2. ReferencesA complete updated listing

25、 of references is supplied.3. DefinitionsNo substantial changes.4. Service conditionsThe usual and unusual service conditions are given. Information given on howto deal with unusual service conditions has been moved to IEEE Std C37.010-1999.5. RatingsThe rated voltage range factor, K, defined in ear

26、lier versions of IEEE Std C37.04is com-monly recognized as being equal to 1.0 for modern interrupting technologies; consequently, the rat-ing structure has been simplified, because the use of a K factor of 1.0 has effectively eliminated Kfrom the rating structure. The rated permissible tripping dela

27、y, Y, has been incorporated in the ratedclosing, latching, and short-time current carrying capability (5.8.2.3).5.1 Rated maximum voltageNo major changes.5.2 Rated power frequencyNo major changes.5.3 Rated continuous currentChanges were made to Table 1 (Limits of temperature and temper-ature rise fo

28、r various parts and materials of circuit breakers). This table has been brought intobetter harmony with IEC.5.4 Rated dielectric withstand capabilityChanges clarify basic dielectric requirements.5.5 Rated standard operating duty (standard duty cycle)Changed and expanded to include cir-cuit breakers

29、for rapid reclosing and to coordinate with IEC.5.6 Rated interrupting timeThe definition was clarified and updated for modern circuit breakerperformance.5.7 Contact parting timeThis definition was modified to alert users of high-voltage circuit break-ers that it may be necessary to add external dela

30、y to account for fault deionization times onpower systems.5.8 Rated short-circuit current and related required capabilities5.8.1 Rated short-circuit currentNo major changes.5.8.2 Related required capabilitiesThe required asymmetrical interrupting capability for three-phase faults (5.8.2.2) defines t

31、he percent dc component based on the standard timeconstant of 45 ms (corresponding to an X/R of 17 for 60 Hz or 14 for 50 Hz). ThisivCopyright 1999 IEEE. All rights reserved.replaces the “S-factor” concept used in earlier versions of IEEE Std C37.04. The rated closing, latching, and short-time curre

32、nt carrying capability (5.8.2.3) incorpo-rates the permissible tripping delay and short-time current into values that coordinatewith IEC. The required reclosing capability is referenced to IEEE Std C37.010-1999.5.9 Rated transient recovery voltage (TRV)This subclause of the standard was expanded top

33、rovide a detailed explanation of how TRV values are calculated. The first pole-to-clear factorand transient amplitude factors have been harmonized with IEC in preparation for future har-monization of waveshapes for testing. The shortline fault surge impedance and amplitudeconstant were harmonized to

34、 a single value. The initial TRV was incorporated from IEEE StdC37.04i-1991.5.10 Rated operating endurance capabilitiesThis subclause replaced “Required load currentswitching capability and life.”5.11 Rated capacitance current switchingThis subclause was not changed. Requirements forcapacitance swit

35、ching are currently under review by a joint IEEE/IEC working group.5.12 Out-of-phase switching current capabilityNo major changes.5.13 Shunt reactor current switching capabilityReferences are made to IEEE Std C37.015-1993.5.14 Rated line closing switching surge factorNo changes.5.15 Rated control vo

36、ltageIEC definitions are incorporated.5.16 Rated operating pressure for insulation and/or interruption (Pre)IEC definitions areincorporated.5.17 Rated operating pressure for mechanical operation (Prm)IEC definitions are incorporated.6. Construction6.1 Outdoor apparatus bushingsReferences have been u

37、pdated.6.2 Creepage distanceReferences ANSI C37.06-1997 requirements.6.3 Mechanical loadingThis subclause has been updated to reflect individual mechanical loadsper IEC.6.4 Pressurized componentsRequirements for non-ceramic pressurized vessels have beenadded.6.5 Pressurized systemsNo major changes.6

38、.6 Gas and vacuum tightnessRequirements have been added that correlate to IEC.6.7 Functional componentsBasic requirements for circuit breakers have been defined.6.8 Stored energy requirements for operating mechanismsBasic requirements for stored energyare established based upon the time to replenish

39、 the stored energy after operation.6.9 Operating mechanism requirementsEstablishes trip-free and anti-pump requirements.6.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Establishes withstand of secondary systems.6.11 Requirements for simultaneity of polesEstablishes mechanical requirements in correlationwith

40、 IEC.7. Nameplate markingsNo major changes.Copyright 1999 IEEE. All rights reserved.vParticipantsThis standard was developed by the High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Subcommittee of the IEEE SwitchgearCommittee. At the time this standard was completed, the members of this working group were as follows:Ru

41、ben D. Garzon,ChairThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard:Anne BosmaJohn H. BrunkeRandall L. DotsonDenis DufournetStephen R. LambertR. W. LongAndy McCabeHugh C. RossEric RuossDevki SharmaH. Melvin SmithJohn TanneryRoy W. AlexanderSteve AtkinsonW. J. Bill BergmanSteve

42、n A. BoggsAnne BosmaMatthew BrownJohn H. BrunkeTed BurseEldridge R. ByronCarlos L. Cabrera-RuedaRaymond L. CapraJames F. ChristensenStephen P. ConradSteven J. DelisiPatrick J. DiLilloAlexander DixonRandall L. DotsonJ. J. DravisDenis DufournetPeter W. DwyerDouglas J. EdwardsGary R. EngmannJay Fischer

43、Charles G. GarnerMietek T. GlinkowskiDave GohilDavid F. GrayKeith GrayIan J. HarveyHarold L. HessRichard H. HulettJerry M. JerabekAftab H. KhanJoseph L. KoepfingerP. L. KolarikDavid G. KumberaStephen R. LambertThomas W. LaRoseW. E. LaubachDavid LemmermanAlbert LivshitzR. W. LongJeffrey D. LordDeepak

44、 MazumdarL. V. McCallNeil McCordNigel P. McQuinPeter MeyerDaleep C. MohlaF. J. MuenchRaja MunayirjiYasin I. MusaPhilip R. NanneryJeffrey H. NelsonPaul J. NotarianT. W. OlsenMiklos J. OroszGordon O. PerkinsJack E. ReedDavid N. ReynoldsHugh C. RossGerald SakatsHazairin SamaulahRoger A. SarkinenGary Sc

45、haufflerLarry H. SchmidtE. W. SchmunkDonald E. SeayM. Dean SigmonH. Melvin SmithR. Kirkland SmithJames E. SmithGuy St. JeanDavid StoneAlan D. StormsWilliam M. StrangDavid SwindlerStan H. TelanderFrederick C. TeufelMalcolm V. ThadenThomas J. TobinMichael WactorCharles L. WagnerLarry E. YonceJanusz Za

46、wadzkiCopyright 1999 IEEE. All rights reserved.viWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 26 June 1999, it had the followingmembership:Richard J. Holleman,ChairDonald N. Heirman,Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standa

47、rds Board liaison:Robert E. HebnerNoelle D. HumenickIEEE Standards Project EditorSatish K. AggarwalDennis BodsonMark D. BowmanJames T. CarloGary R. EngmannHarold E. EpsteinJay Forster*Ruben D. GarzonJames H. GurneyLowell G. JohnsonRobert J. KennellyE. G. “Al” KienerJoseph L. Koepfinger*L. Bruce McCl

48、ungDaleep C. MohlaRobert F. MunznerLouis-Franois PauRonald C. PetersenGerald H. PetersonJohn B. PoseyGary S. RobinsonAkio TojoHans E. WeinrichDonald W. ZipseCopyright 1999 IEEE. All rights reserved.viiContents1. Scope 12. References 13. Definitions 34. Service conditions 34.1 Usual service condition

49、s 34.2 Unusual service conditions 35. Ratings . 35.1 Rated maximum voltage 45.2 Rated power frequency 45.3 Rated continuous current . 45.4 Rated dielectric withstand capability. 75.5 Rated standard operating duty (standard duty cycle). 85.6 Rated interrupting time 95.7 Contact parting time. 95.8 Rated short-circuit current and related required capabilities . 95.9 Rated transient recovery voltage (TRV) 115.10 Rated operating endurance capabilities . 175.11 Rated capacitance current switching 175.12 Out-of-phase switching current capability. 195