IEEE 739-1995 en Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities (IEEE Bronze Book (Color Book Series))《工商设备中的能量消耗监控》.pdf

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1、Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI) IEEE Std 739-1995 (Revision of IEEE Std 739-1984)IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial FacilitiesSponsorEnergy Systems Committee of the Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Departmentof theIEEE Industry Appl

2、ications SocietyApproved 12 December 1995IEEE Standards BoardApproved 16 July 1996American National Standards InstituteAbstract: This recommended practice serves as an engineering guide for use in electrical design forenergy conservation. It provides a standard design practice to assist engineers in

3、 evaluating electricaloptions from an energy standpoint. It establishes engineering techniques and procedures to allow efficiencyoptimization in the design and operation of an electrical system considering all aspects (safety, costs,environment, those occupying the facility, management needs, etc.).

4、Keywords: break-even analysis; cogeneration; demand control; electrical energy; electric rate structure;energy audit; energy balance; energy conservation program; energy monitoring; energy-rate method;energy savings; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC); levelized cost analysis; life cy

5、cle costing(LCC); lighting; load management; load type; loss evaluation; marginal cost analysis; metering; power bill;process energy; process modification; product energy rate; space conditioning; utility rate structureGrateful acknowledgment is made to the following organizations for having granted

6、 permission to reprint material inthis document as listed below:ABB Power T and for table 5-18 from the 1993 ASHRAEHandbookFundamentals.Butterworth Heinemann Publishers, Oxford, England, for data used in 5.4.5 from the J for tables 5-8 and 5-9 from EPRI TR-102639, “Drivers ofElectricity Growth and t

7、he Role of Utility Demand-Side Management,” 1993; and for annex Annex 5A from EPRITR-101021, “Electrotechnology Reference Guide,” Revision 2, Aug. 1992.National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA), Inc., Bethesda, MD, for data from Electrical Design Librarypublications used in 5.2.1.General El

8、ectric Co., Fort Wayne, IN, for figure 5-7 from “GE Motors: AC Motor Selection and Application Guide,”GET-6812B; for data used in 5.3.8.12 from “How to Maximize the Return on Energy Efficient Motors,” GEA-10951C;and for data used in table 5-23 from GEP-500J, “GE Motors Stock Catalog.”Ingersoll-Rand

9、Company, Washington, NJ, for figure 5-1 from Compressed Air and Gas Handbook, 3rd edition, 1969.Kato Engineering, Mankato, MN, Division of Reliance Electric Company, for tables 5-27 and data used in 5.5.5 fromAC Synchronous Condenser Bulletin SC 8-92; and for table 5-28 and data used in 5.5.5 from A

10、C Synchronous MotorBulletins SM 1-94 and SM 2-93.National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), Washington, DC, for tables 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, and figure 5-9from NEMA MG 1-1993, Motors and Generators; for table 5-13, figures 5-5, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, and annex Annex 5Ffrom NEMA MG 10-1994, Energy

11、Management Guide for Selection and Use of Fixed-Frequency Medium ACSquirrel-Cage Polyphase Induction Motors; and for annex Annex 5E from NEMA MG 11-1992, Energy ManagementGuide for Selection and Use of Single-Phase Motors.Reliance Electric Co., Cleveland, OH, for figure 5-3, table 5-14, and data use

12、d in 5.3.7.6.1 from “Adjustable SpeedDrives as Applied to Centrifugal Pumps,” Technical Paper D-7100-1, Oct. 1981; for figure 5-4 and data used in5.3.7.6.2 from “Fan Control for the Glass Industry Using Static Induction Motor Drives,” Technical Paper D-7102,Oct. 1981; for figure 5-8 from “Motor Appl

13、ication,” Bulletin B-2615; and for annexes Annex 5G and Annex 5H.Schindler Elevator Corp., Morristown, NJ, for data used in 5.2.2.2.SEW-Eurodrive, Inc., Troy, OH, for figure 5-6 and data used in 5.3.8.3.1.iiiSquare D Company, Lexington, KY, for material reprinted in 5.5.3 from Bulletin D-412D, “Powe

14、r Factor CorrectionCapacitorApplications.”State Electricity Commission (SEC) of Victoria, Energy Business Centre, Victoria, Australia, for data used in 5.2.3from “Electricity for Materials Handling”; for data used in 5.2.4 from “Ultra-Violet Heating at Work in Industry”; fordata used in 5.2.5 from “

15、Infrared Heating at Work in Industry”; for data used in 5.2.6 from “Resistance Heating atWork in Industry”; for data used in 5.2.7 from “Radio Frequency Heating of Dielectric Materials”; for data used in5.2.8 from “Tungsten Halogen Heating”; for data used in 5.2.9 from “Induction Heating and Melting

16、 for Industry”; fordata used in 5.2.10 from “Induction Metal Joining, Productivity and Energy Efficiency”; for data used in 5.2.11.1 from“Electric Steam Raising”; for data used in 5.2.14, for figure 2, and for annex Annex 5C from the “Compressed AirSavings Manual.”Trans-Coil, Inc., Milwaukee, WI, fo

17、r the table in 5.5.1.2 from a “Guide to Power Quality.”Most of Chapter Chapter 6, including figures and tables, was originally published in a different form in The DranetzField Handbook for Electrical Energy Management, copyright 1992, Dranetz Technologies, Inc., and is reprinted withpermission from

18、 Dranetz Technologies. All rights reserved.First PrintingNovember 1996SH94387The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1996 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1996.

19、Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 1-55937-696-1No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written permission of the publisher.ivIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standar

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22、r goods and services related to the scope of the IEEEStandard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to changebrought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. EveryIEEE Standard is sub

23、jected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation. When a document is morethan five years old and has not been reaffirmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of somevalue, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to ch

24、eck to determine that they have thelatest edition of any IEEE Standard.Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliationwith IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together witha

25、ppropriate supporting comments.Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate tospecific applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiateaction to prepare appropriate resp

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28、rization to photocopy portions of any individual standard for internal or personal use is granted by the Instituteof Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center.To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright C

29、learance Center, Customer Service, 222 RosewoodDrive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (508) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard foreducational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implemen

30、tation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying all patentsfor which a lic

31、ense may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.vIntroduction(This introduction is not a part of IEEE Std 739-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Management in Industrial andCommercial Faci

32、lities.)IEEE Std 739-1984, IEEE Recommended Practice for Energy Conservation and Cost-Effective Planning in IndustrialFacilities, was the precursor to this revision. That publication was born out of a need to convey conservation techniquesto electrical engineers, designers, and operators. Much had b

33、een written for mechanical and architectural engineers atthat point in time, but little had been written and disseminated to electrical engineers.This new version has changed in several ways and has added new material that is the result of a decade of research andinnovation by IEEE and others. The m

34、ost obvious change is the title of this standard, “IEEE Recommended Practicefor Energy Management in Industrial and Commercial Facilities.” The title shows a recognition of the need to managea valuable resourceelectrical energy. The title change also shows an expansion of scope. The scope expansionr

35、esulted when the parent committee sponsoring the work changed to the Energy Systems Committee. The EnergySystems Committee is one of five main technical committees in the Industrial and Commercial Power SystemsDepartment of the IEEE Industry Applications Society. This new sponsorship expanded the fo

36、cus of thisrecommended practice to include commercial facilities.We are thankful to those who have given time and effort to the birthing of this recommended practice and who are nolonger members of this committee. In particular, John Linders, Mel Chiogioji, Art Killin, H. L. (Sonny) Harkins, andTerr

37、y McGowan should be remembered as pioneers in the establishment of this recommended practice.This IEEE recommended practice continues to serve as a companion publication to the following other recommendedpractices prepared by the IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Department:IEEE Std 141-1

38、993, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants (IEEERed Book).IEEE Std 142-1991, IEEE Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial PowerSystems (IEEE Green Book).IEEE Std 241-1990, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electric Power Systems in Commer

39、cial Buildings(IEEE Gray Book).IEEE Std 242-1986 (Reaff 1991), IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrialand Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book).IEEE Std 399-1990, IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Analysis(IEEE Brown Book).IEEE

40、Std 446-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Emergency and Standby Power Systems for Industrialand Commercial Applications (IEEE Orange Book).IEEE Std 493-1990, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and CommercialPower Systems (IEEE Gold Book).IEEE Std 602-1996, IEEE Recomme

41、nded Practice for Electric Systems in Health Care Facilities (IEEEWhite Book).IEEE Std 1100-1992, IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding. Sensitive ElectronicEquipment (IEEE Emerald Book).viParticipantsThe Bronze Book Working Group for the 1995 edition had the following membership:Carl

42、 E. Becker, Chair The following persons were on the balloting committee:James BeallCarl E. BeckerDouglas CatoCharles N. ClaarBruce DouglasDaniel L. GoldbergErling HeslaBarry N. HornbergerJames JonesC. Grant KeoughWei-Jen LeeRichard C. LennigDan LoveGregory NolanJames PfafflinWayne L. StebbinsWhen th

43、e IEEE Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 12 December 1995, it had the followingmembership:E.G. “Al” Kiener, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Gilles A. BarilClyde R. CampJoseph A. CannatelliStephen L. DiamondHarold E. EpsteinDonald C. FleckensteinJay

44、Forster*Donald N. HeirmanRichard J. HollemanJim IsaakBen C. JohnsonSonny KasturiLorraine C. Kevra Ivor N. KnightJoseph L. Koepfinger*D. N. “Jim” LogothetisL. Bruce McClungMarco W. MigliaroMary Lou PadgettJohn W. PopeArthur K. ReillyGary S. RobinsonIngo RschChee Kiow TanLeonard L. TrippHoward L. Wolf

45、manChapter 1: OverviewCarl E. Becker Chair Charles N. Claar; Daniel L. Goldberg; Lawrence G. SpielvogelChapter 2: Organizing for energy managementCarl E. Becker, Chair; Wayne L. StebbinsChapter 3: Translating energy into costCarl E. Becker, Chair; Barry N. Hornberger; Douglas Cato; Joseph EtoChapter

46、 4: Load managementRichard C. Lennig, Chair; Kao Chen; Daniel L. Goldberg; R. Gerald Irvine; Sukanta Sengupta; Wei-Jen LeeChapter 5: Energy management for motors, systems, and electrical equipment R. Gerald Irvine, Chair; Joseph Eto; Douglas Cato; Wei-Jen Lee; Chris Duff; Pat ONeal; Walter Rusuck; P

47、aul MoserChapter 6: Metering for energy managementWayne L. Stebbins, Chair; Carl E. BeckerChapter 7: Energy management for lightingKao Chen, Chair; Daniel L. Goldberg; R. Gerald Irvine; John Stolshek; John VerderberChapter 8: CogenerationBarry N. Hornberger, Chair; Richard S. Bono; C. Grant Keoughvi

48、i*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal Steve SharkeyRobert E. HebnerChester C. TaylorBOCA is a registered trademark of Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc.Energy $aver is a registered trademark of General

49、Electric Company.National Electrical Code and NEC are both registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc.viiiCLAUSE PAGEChapter 1 Overview .11.1 Scope 11.2 General discussion . 11.3 Management. 21.4 Fuel cost effects on electrical energy. 21.5 Periodicals 41.6 Standards and Recommended Practices. 51.7 Industry Applications Society (IAS) 61.8 IEEE publications 61.9 Governmental regulatory agencies. 71.10 Keeping informed 71.11 Professional activities 81.12 Coordination with other disciplines . 81.13 Text organization . 9Chapter 2 Organizing for energy