IEEE 492-1999 en Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Hydro-Generators《水力发电机的操作和维护指南》.pdf

《IEEE 492-1999 en Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Hydro-Generators《水力发电机的操作和维护指南》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IEEE 492-1999 en Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Hydro-Generators《水力发电机的操作和维护指南》.pdf（70页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Copyright 1998 IEEE All Rights Reserved 1IEEE Std 492-1999(R2011)IEEE Guide for Operation and Maintenance of Hydro-GeneratorsSponsorRotating Machinery Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 28 January 1999Reaffirmed 31 March 2011IEEE-SA Standards BoardApproved 12 May 1999Reaffirmed 16

2、 April 2012American National Standards InstituteAbstract: General recommendations for the operation, loading, and maintenance of synchronous hydro-generators and generator/motors are covered. This guide does not apply to synchronous machines havingcylindrical rotors. In this guide, the term hydro-ge

3、nerator is used to describe a synchronous machinecoupled to a hydraulic turbine or pump-turbine. This guide is not intended to apply in any way to the primemover.Keywords: generator, generator/motor, horizontal hydro-generator, hydro-generator, loading,maintenance, operation, pumped-storage system,

4、synchronous hydro-generator, vertical hydro-generatorgeThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1999 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 19 February 1999. Printed in

5、 the United States of America.Print:ISBN 0-7381-1535-5PDF:ISBN 0-7381-1536-3No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without theprior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies

6、 and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and

7、interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or ve

8、rify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards. Use of an IEEE Standard is wholly voluntary. The IEEE disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage, of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, o

9、r compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this, or any other IEEE Standard document. The IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained herein, and expressly disclaims any express or implied warranty, includi

10、ng any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a specific purpose, or that the use of the material contained herein is free from patent infringement. IEEE Standards documents are supplied “AS IS.” The existence of an IEEE Standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, te

11、st, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE Standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from

12、users of the standard. Every IEEE Standard is subjected to review at least every five years for revision or reaffirmation, or every ten years for stabilization. When a document is more than five years old and has not been reaffirmed, or more than ten years old and has not been stabilized, it is reas

13、onable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE Standard. In publishing and making this document available, the IEEE is not suggesting or re

14、ndering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity. Nor is the IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing this, and any other IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her independent judgment in the

15、exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. Interpretations: Occasionally questions may arise regarding the meaning of portions of standards as they relate to speci

16、fic applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, the Institute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also received the con

17、currence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previously received formal consideration. A statement, wr

18、itten or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a formal interpretation of the IEEE. At lectures, symposia, s

19、eminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE. Comments for revision of IEEE Stan

20、dards are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Recommendations to change the status of a stabilized standard should in

21、clude a rationale as to why a revision or withdrawal is required. Comments and recommendations on standards, and requests for interpretations should be addressed to: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854-4141 USA Authorization to photocopy portions of any individual s

22、tandard for internal or personal use is granted by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., provided that the appropriate fee is paid to Copyright Clearance Center. To arrange for payment of licensing fee, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood

23、Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. ;#23#23#23g38g82g83g92g85g76g74g75g87;#23#23#23g139;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#

24、23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g44g40g40g40;#2

25、3#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g36g79g79;#23#23#23g85g76g74g75g87g86;#23#23#23g85g72g86g72g85g89g72g71;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g76g76g76;#23#23#23g44g81g87g85g82g71g88g70g87g76g82g81;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g55g75g76

26、g86;#23#23#23g76g81g87g85g82g71g88g70g87g76g82g81;#23#23#23g76g86;#23#23#23g81g82g87;#23#23#23g83g68g85g87;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g44g40g40g40;#23#23#23g54g87g71;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#2

27、3#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23

28、#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g44g40g40g40;#23#23#23g42g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g73g82g85;#23#23#23g50g83g72g85g68g87g76

29、g82g81;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g48g68g76g81g87g72g81g68g81g70g72;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g43g92g71g85g82;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g42g72g81g72g85g68g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g55g75g76g86;

30、#23#23#23g74g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g90g68g86;#23#23#23g83g85g72g83g68g85g72g71;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g86g72g87;#23#23#23g73g82g85g87g75;#23#23#23g82g83g72g85g68g87g76g81g74;#23#23#23g72g91g83g72g85g76g72g81g70g72;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g80g68g76g81g87g72g81g68g81g70g72;#23#23#23g83g85g68g70g8

31、7g76g70g72g86;#23#23#23g87g75g68g87;#23#23#23g75g68g89g72;#23#23#23g69g72g72g81;#23#23#23g88g86g72g71g86g88g70g70g72g86g86g73g88g79g79g92;#23#23#23g82g89g72g85;#23#23#23g68;#23#23#23g83g72g85g76g82g71;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g92g72g68g85g86;#23#23#23g69g92;#23#23#23g86g72g89g72g85g68g79;#23#23#23g8

32、0g68g77g82g85;#23#23#23g82g83g72g85g68g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g75g92g71g85g82;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g72g79g72g70g87g85g76g70g68g79;#23#23#23g72g84g88g76g83g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g36g70g70g82g80g83g68g81g92g76g

33、81g74g87g75g72;#23#23#23g82g83g72g85g68g87g76g81g74;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g80g68g76g81g87g72g81g68g81g70g72;#23#23#23g69g68g70g78g74g85g82g88g81g71;#23#23#23g75g68g86;#23#23#23g69g72g72g81;#23#23#23g87g75g72;#23#23#23g76g81g83g88g87;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g80g68g81g88g73g68g70g87g88g85g72g85

34、g86;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g79g68g85g74g72;#23#23#23g72g79g72g70g87g85g76g70g68g79;#23#23#23g72g84g88g76g83;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g85g72g86g88g79g87g76g81g74;#23#23#23g76g81;#23#23#23g68;#23#23#23g70g82g8

35、0g69g76g81g68g87g76g82g81;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g72g91g83g72g85g76g72g81g70g72;#23#23#23g73g68g70g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g71g72g86g76g74g81;#23#23#23g83g75g76g79g82g86g82g83g75g92;#23#23#23g87g75g68g87;#23#23#23g90g76g79g79;#23#23#23g83g85g82g89g76g71g72;#23#23#23g88g86g72g85g86;

36、#23#23#23g90g76g87g75g76g81g73g82g85g80g68g87g76g82g81;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g74g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g87g75g72g80;#23#23#23g76g81;#23#23#23g88g81g71g72g85g86g87g68g81g71g76g81g74;#23#23#23g87g75g72;#23#23#23g79g76g80g76g87g86;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g87g75g72;#23#23#23g72g84g88g76g83g80g72g81g8

37、7;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g80g72g87g75g82g71g86;#23#23#23g87g75g68g87;#23#23#23g80g68g92;#23#23#23g69g72;#23#23#23g72g80g83g79g82g92g72g71g87g82;#23#23#23g85g72g71g88g70g72;#23#23#23g71g82g90g81g87g76g80g72;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g68;#23#23#23g80g76g81g76g80g88g80;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#2

38、3#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g55g75g72;#23#23#23g71g72g89g72g79g82g83g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g87g75g76g86;#23#23#23g74g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g90g68g86;#23#23#23g69g72g74g88g81;#23#23#23g76g81;#23#23#23g72g68g85g79g92;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23

39、#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g90g7

40、5g72g81;#23#23#23g76g87;#23#23#23g90g68g86;#23#23#23g73g72g79g87;#23#23#23g87g75g68g87;#23#23#23g68;#23#23#23g71g82g70g88g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23g86g76g80g76g79g68g85;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g44g40g40g40g54g87g71;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#2

41、3#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#

42、23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g44g40g40g40;#23#23#23g42g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g73g82g85;#23#23#23g50g83g72g85g68g87g76g82g81;#23#23#23g68g81g71;#23#23#23g48g68g7

43、6g81g87g72g81g68g81g70g72;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g55g88g85g69g76g81g72;#23#23#23g42g72g81g72g85g68g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g36g49g54g44;#23#23#23g38;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23

44、#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g178;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23

45、#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g86g75g82g88g79g71;#23#23#23g69g72;

46、#23#23#23g68g89g68g76g79g68g69g79g72;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g82g83g72g85g68g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g75g92g71g85g82;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g72g79g72g70g87g85g76g70;#23#23#23g72g84g88g76g83g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#

47、23g54g88g70g75;#23#23#23g68;#23#23#23g71g82g70g88g80g72g81g87;#23#23#23g90g68g86;#23#23#23g70g82g81g86g76g71g72g85g72g71;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g69g72;#23#23#23g82g73g83g68g85g87g76g70g88g79g68g85;#23#23#23g89g68g79g88g72;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g82g85g74g68g81g76g93g68g87g76g82g81g86;#23#23#23g8

48、1g82g85g80g68g79g79g92;#23#23#23g76g81g89g82g79g89g72g71;#23#23#23g82g81g79g92;#23#23#23g90g76g87g75;#23#23#23g87g88g85g69g76g81g72;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g74g72g81g72g85g68g87g82g85g86;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g69g88g87;#23#23#23g90g75g82;#23#2

49、3#23g75g68g71;#23#23#23g72g81g87g72g85g72g71;#23#23#23g87g75g72g75g92g71g85g82;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23g72g79g72g70g87g85g76g70;#23#23#23g192g72g79g71;#23#23#23g87g82;#23#23#23g80g72g72g87;#23#23#23g87g75g72;#23#23#23g76g81g70g85g72g68g86g76g81g74;#23#23#23g72g81g72g85g74g92;#23#23#23g82g73;#23#23#23g83g72g68g78g76g81g74;#23#23#23g81g72g72g71g86;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g55g82;#23#23#23g87g75g76g86;#23#23#23g72g81g71;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23;#23#23#23g87g75g72;#23#23#23g74g88g76g71g72;#23#23#23g70g82g81g87g68g7