IEEE 1662-2008 en Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships《船舶电力系统中电力电子的设计和应用指南》.pdf

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1、IEEE Std 1662-2008IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on ShipsIEEE3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997, USA19 March 2009IEEE Industry Applications SocietySponsored by thePetroleum and Chemical Industry Committee1662TMIEEE Std 1662TM-2008 IEEE G

2、uide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships Sponsor Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 10 November 2008 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This guide applies to power electronics components and

3、 systems on ships and similar applications. It summarizes current electrical engineering methods and practices for applying power electronics in electrical power systems on ships and describes analytical methods, preferred parameters, and performance characteristics from a common frame of reference

4、for reliable integrated marine electrical power systems. Keywords: electric ships, integrated power systems, marine electrical power systems, power electronics, power electronic building blocks, propulsion The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-

5、5997, USA Copyright 2009 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 19 March 2009. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standar

6、d for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1662-2008, IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships. The IEEE Power Electronics Working Group

7、 was organized by the Marine Industries Subcommittee of the Petroleum and Chemical Industries Committee of Industrial Applications Society and later was cosponsored by the IAS Industrial Power Converters Committee and the Standards Committee of the Power Electronics Society. The purpose of this new

8、IEEE Std 1662is to recommend a methodology for analysis and specifications parameters of power electronics equipment for a ships electrical power systems from a common frame of reference for reliable integrated marine electrical power systems. It evaluates the impact of such concepts as power electr

9、onic building blocks or integrated power systems on size, life cycle cost, weight, fuel efficiency, and risk reduction. Stakeholders for this guide are evaluators and designers of power electronics systems for marine applications, marine end-users, shipbuilders, port operators, classification societ

10、ies, machinery and equipment manufacturers, research institutes, and universities. It applies to all power electronics equipment rated above 100 kW. This guide is complimentary to IEEE Std 45TM-2002aand IEEE Std 1573TM-2003. This guide is not intended to specify a particular technology or procedures

11、 that should be followed. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this guide does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the guide are responsible for

12、observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is

13、 made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by pu

14、blic authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the

15、issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether aInformation on references can be found in Clause 2. iv Copy

16、right 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association Web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standard

17、s.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the fol

18、lowing URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/. Patents Attention is called to the possibili

19、ty that implementation of this guide may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this guide, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of ass

20、urance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a state

21、ment of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or no

22、n-discriminatory. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Power Electronics Working Group had the following membership: Yur

23、i Khersonsky, Chair Paul Bishop, Secretary John Amy Joseph Borraccini David Clayton Rick De Donker Norbert Doerry Roger Dougal Greg Duba Terry Ericsen Jack Fedor Herb Ginn Narain Hingorani Boris Jacobson Albert Kostanoski Hans Krattiger Mirko Maksimcev J. T. Manning Timothy McCoy Lynn Petersen Josep

24、h Piff Michael Roa George Robinson James H. Rockot Zareh Soghomonian Michael “Mischa” Steurer Albert Tucker Fei “Fred” Wang Other individuals who have contributed review and comments are as follows: Dushan Boroyevich Charles Brown Mary Cappelli-Schellpfeffer Dave Cartes Joseph Koepfinger Albert Kost

25、anoski Matti Lehti Thomas Lipo Paul Norton Paulo Ribeiro Perry Schugart Peter Steimer The following working group members participated in finalizing the development of this guide with working group inputs and in facilitating the development of those inputs throughout the guides development process:

26、John Amy Paul Bishop Terry Ericsen Herb Ginn Narain Hingorani Yuri Khersonsky Tim McCoy Joseph Piff Mike Roa James Rockot Zareh Soghomonian Michael “Mischa” Steurer Albert Tucker Fei “Fred” WangThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approva

27、l, disapproval, or abstention. John R. Barker Paul Bishop William Byrd Yunxiang Chen Keith Chow Kevin Coggins Matthew Davis Carlo Donati Randall Groves Lee S. Herron Narain Hingorani Werner Hoelzl Ronald W. Hotchkiss Richard Hulett Piotr Karocki John Kay Tanuj Khandelwal Yuri Khersonsky Robert Konni

28、k William Lockley G. Luri William McBride Michael S. Newman Iulian Profir George Robinson Robert Robinson James H. Rockot Bartien Sayogo James E. Smith Michael “Mischa” Steurer Albert Tucker Rui Zhou Ahmed Zobaa Special recognition is given to H.R. Stewart, former Chair of the IEEE IAS Marine Indust

29、ries Subcommittee who enthusiastically supported the IEEE 1662 working group formation and personally participated in the working group activities until his untimely death in April 2008. vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 10 November

30、 2008, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Tom A. Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Victor Berman Richard DeBlasio Andrew Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman William R. Goldbach Arnold M. Greenspan Kenneth S. Hanus James Hughes Richard H. Hule

31、tt Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Chuck Powers Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Anne-Marie Sahazizian Malcolm V. Thaden Howard L. Wolfman Don Wright*Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Bo

32、ard liaisons: Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Lorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Patricia A. Gerdon IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Limit

33、ations. 2 1.4 Equipment covered by this guide. 2 1.5 Guide for users. 2 2. Normative references 3 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 4 3.1 Definitions . 4 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 5 4. Power electronics equipment applications 5 4.1 Types of system level functions. 5 4.2 Typical appl

34、ications. 7 5. General requirements 14 5.1 System voltages . 15 5.2 Power rating. 16 5.3 Impact of system grounding on power electronics 17 5.4 Duty cycle 18 5.5 Efficiency 18 5.6 No-load losses 18 5.7 Overload 18 5.8 Stress limits and derating factors. 18 5.9 Power quality requirements . 19 5.10 Pr

35、otection requirements. 19 5.11 Surge voltage withstanding capability. 20 6. Design requirements. 20 6.1 Size and weight 20 6.2 Reliability and maintainability requirements. 21 6.3 Dynamics requirements . 21 6.4 Power electronics equipment local controllers 22 6.5 Software. 23 6.6 Isolating means 24

36、6.7 Fuses 24 6.8 Solid-state power electronics switches and circuit breakers 24 6.9 Heat dissipation requirements 25 6.10 Environmental design requirements 25 6.11 Electromagnetic effects . 27 6.12 Data communication standards and capability 27 6.13 Control circuits and communications wiring. 27 6.1

37、4 Enclosures 28 6.15 Design for safety 29 6.16 Fire-fighting measures. 30 6.17 Regenerated power 30 6.18 Nameplate 30 6.19 Clearance and creepages 31 6.20 Power cable terminations. 32 viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 6.21 Network and control cable terminations 32 6.22 Quality assurance

38、. 32 7. Recommendations for system studies and analysis 32 7.1 Examples of required technical information, data, and models . 33 7.2 Power system behavior and performance 34 7.3 System driven requirements 34 7.4 Power quality and quality of service 36 8. Power electronics equipment analysis and desi

39、gn 37 8.1 Introduction . 37 8.2 Converter functions and power topologies 37 8.3 Converter system-level design. 39 8.4 Equipment-level analysis and recommended models 40 9. Testing, certification, and inspection 42 9.1 General 42 9.2 Special testing for medium-voltage power electronics 42 9.3 Special

40、 additional testing for vessels in some marine sectors 43 Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 45 Annex B (informative) Power semiconductors stress limits. 49 Annex C (informative) Grounding of marine systems . 52 Annex D (informative) Models for design and analysis. 54 ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All r

41、ights reserved. 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships IMPORTANT NOTICE: This guide is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implement

42、ers of the guide are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications con

43、taining this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview This guide recommends parameters for sp

44、ecifications, performance characteristics, and analytical methods for power electronics equipment on commercial and military ships and similar applications. Requirements for power quality, construction, testing, and certification are also included. Stakeholders for this guide are evaluators and desi

45、gners of power electronics systems for marine applications, marine end-users, shipbuilders, port operators, classification societies, machinery and equipment manufacturers, research institutes, and universities. It applies to all power electronics equipment rated above 100 kW. This guide should be u

46、sed together with IEEE Std 45TM-2002 and IEEE Std 1573TM-2003. 1.1 Scope This document summarizes current electrical engineering methods and practices for applying power electronics in electrical power systems on ships. It describes analytical methods, preferred parameters, and performance character

47、istics from a common frame of reference for reliable integrated marine electrical power systems. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this document is to recommend a methodology for analysis and specifications parameters of power electronics equipment for marine electrical power systems. It analyzes the impac

48、t of such concepts IEEE Std 1662-2008 IEEE Guide for the Design and Application of Power Electronics in Electrical Power Systems on Ships 1.21.31.41.5a) b) c) d) e) Purpose The purpose of this document is to recommend a methodology for analysis and specifications parameters of power electronics equi

49、pment for marine electrical power systems. It analyzes the impact of such concepts as power electronics building blocks or integrated power systems on size, life cycle cost, weight, fuel efficiency, and risk reduction of implementation. Limitations This guide is applicable to a wide range of power electronics equipment designed for, and installed in, shipboard environments with power ratings above 100 kW. Equipment covered by this guide Some of the equipment is very specific to the power distribution system. Other equipment is the end-use equipment that uses electrical