IEEE 1547-2003 en Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems《有电力系统的互连配电资源》.pdf

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1、1547-2003IEEE Standards1547TMIEEE Standard for InterconnectingDistributed Resources with ElectricPower SystemsPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA28 July 2003Standards Coordinating Committee 21Sponsored by theStandards Co

2、ordinating Committee 21 onFuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy StorageIEEE StandardsPrint: SH95144PDF: SS95144Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on March 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEE Std 1547-2003 (R2008)IEEE S

3、tandard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power SystemsSponsorStandards Coordinating Committee 21(Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage)Reaffirmed 25 September 2008Approved 12 June 2003IEEE-SA Standards BoardAuthorized licensed use limited to: IHS

4、Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on March 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Publi

5、shed 28 July 2003. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent codes; commissioning, dc injection; design, field, installation, productiontests; communications; diesel generators; distributed generation, power; resources; electricdistribution systems; di

6、spersed generation, storage; energy storage; faults; flicker; fuel cells;generators; grid; harmonics; IEEE; induction machines; inverters; interconnection requirementsand specifications; islanding; microturbines; monitoring and control; paralleling; power converters,networks, quality; photovoltaic p

7、ower systems; point of common coupling; public utilitycommissions; reclosing coordination; regulations; rule making, federal, national, regional, state;standards; synchronous machines; testing; utilities; wind energy systemsAuthorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on Mar

8、ch 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of theIEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards through a consensusdevelopment process, ap

9、proved by the American National Standards Institute, which brings together volunteersrepresenting varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not necessarily members of theInstitute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the process and establishe

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23、rd may require use of subjectmatter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to theexistence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible foridentifying patents for which a license may be required by a

24、n IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into thelegal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on March 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. iv Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights res

25、erved.Introduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1547-2003, IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources withElectric Power Systems.)IEEE Std 1547-2003 is the first of a series of standards being developed by Standards CoordinatingCommittee 21 on Fuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dis

26、persed Generation, and Energy Storage (SCC21) concerningdistributed resources interconnection. The titles of the additional documents in that series follow. IEEE P1547.1TMDraft Standard For Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment InterconnectingDistributed Resources with Electric Power Systems IEE

27、E P1547.2TMDraft Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547-2003, IEEE Standard for Interconnect-ing Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems IEEE P1547.3TMDraft Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of DistributedResources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems This first pu

28、blication of IEEE Std 1547-2003 is an outgrowth of the changes in the environment forproduction and delivery of electricity and builds on prior IEEE recommended practices and guidelinesdeveloped by SCC21 e.g., IEEE Std 929TM-2000, IEEE Recommended Practice for Utility Interface ofPhotovoltaic (PV) S

29、ystems, and Standards Coordinating Committee 23 on Dispersed Storage andGeneration (e.g., IEEE Std 1001TM-1988, Guide for Interfacing Dispersed Storage and Generation Facilitieswith Electric Utility Systems). Traditionally, utility electric power systems (EPS) were not designed to accommodate active

30、 generation andstorage at the distribution level. The technologies and operational concepts to properly integrate distributedresources (DR) into the existing EPS continue to be further developed to fully realize benefits and to avoidnegative impacts on system reliability and safety. There is a criti

31、cal need to have a single document of consensus standard technical requirements for DRinterconnection rather than having to conform to numerous local practices and guidelines. This standardaddresses that critical need by providing uniform criteria and requirements relevant to the performance,operati

32、on, testing, safety considerations, and maintenance of the interconnection. The intent of this standard is to define the technical requirements in a manner that can be universallyadopted. The universality relates not only to the technical aspects, but also to the adoption of this standard asbeing pe

33、rtinent across a number of industries and institutions, e.g., hardware manufacturers, utilities, energyservice companies, codes and standards organizations, regulators and legislators, and other interestedentities. This standard focuses on the technical specifications for, and testing of, the interc

34、onnection itself, and not onthe types of the DR technologies. This standard aims to be technology neutral, although cognizant that thetechnical attributes of DR and the types of EPSs do have a bearing on the interconnection requirements. Theaddition of DR to an EPS will change the system and its res

35、ponse in some manner. Although this standardestablishes criteria and requirements for interconnection, this standard is not a design handbook nor is it anapplication guideline. This standard provides the minimum functional technical requirements that areuniversally needed to help assure a technicall

36、y sound interconnection. Any additional local requirementsshould not be implemented to the detriment of the functional technical requirements of this standard. It is beyond the scope of this standard to address the methods used for performing EPS impact studies,mitigating limitations of the Area EPS

37、, or for addressing the business or tariff issues associated withinterconnection. Authorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Downloaded on March 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved. vParticipantsAt the time this standard wa

38、s completed, the Standards Coordinating Committee 21 on Fuel Cells,Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage had the following membership:Richard DeBlasio, ChairSteve Chalmers, Vice ChairThomas S. Basso, SecretaryAt the time this standard was completed, the Distributed Resources and El

39、ectric Power SystemsInterconnection Working Group (P1547 WG) of the Standard Coordinating Committee 21 (SCC21) on FuelCells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage had the following membership whoparticipated in the preparation of this standard:Richard DeBlasio, ChairFrank Goodman,

40、Vice Chair Joseph L. Koepfinger, Vice ChairThomas S. Basso, SecretaryJerry AndersonJay ChamberlinJames M. Daley Douglas C. DawsonN. Richard FriedmanWilliam E. FeeroFrank GoodmanKelvin HechtBarry HornbergerJoseph L. KoepfingerBenjamin Kroposki Robert McConnell John StevensJohn WilesJohn WohlgemuthTim

41、othy P. ZgonenaWilliam J. AckermanLarry AdamsJ. Reese AdomaitisPirous (Pete) AhkamiNaeem AhmadRichard (Rick) AllisonPeter AmosRoger A. ArgealMartin BaierPhilip A. BakerJohn C. BalachandraPhilip BarkerDavid BaroneDavid BassettAlan BaxEdward BeardsworthTerry BeckerRobert W. BeckwithMichael BehnkeSteph

42、en BergerMichael L. S. BergeyCharles BerryVijay BhavarajuJohn BilashStanley BlazewiczWerner M. BlumerRobert E. BoettnerBogdan BorowyWard BowerGerry BoydCarl C. BrittainSteven R. BrockschinkM. N. (Mac) BrodieBill BrooksJack BrouwerDemy BucanegBrian BuiMike BuiDavid BurnettMichael V. ByrnesJohn J. Bzu

43、raRaphael CaireFernando CalderonBob CantwellScott Anthony CastelazAlfonso CentuoriSteve ChalmersJay ChamberlinRob A. ChandlerLiuchen ChangJamie ChapmanJoe ChauSimon H. ChengMuhammad ChoudhryKurt K. ChristensenLloyd CibulkaGeoffrey F. ClarkDavid A. CohenAlan CollinsonReginald ComfortDavid ConoverLarr

44、y E. ConradStephen P. ConradWilliam (Bill) J. CookKen L. CooleyGarth CoreyDave M. CostykWilliam T. CrosslandBob CunninghamZaher DaboussiJeff DagleJames M. DaleyMurray W. DavisDouglas C. DawsonJoseph DebsCharles DeCorseMichael deMarsiDavid W. DewisPeter DickPaul A. DolloffKevin E. DonahoeDavid N. Dor

45、seyMichael T. DoylePer DrewesH. G. (Bert) DreyerRoch DuceyThomas DuffyRoger C. DuganKevin DugganMary DugganJohn A. DuncanJames DunlopGeorge A. EarleStephen (Steve) E. EarlyMichael EddsLynnda EllJames W. EllarsDaniel C. EngelNeil EngelmanAuthorized licensed use limited to: IHS Stephanie Dejesus. Down

46、loaded on March 17, 2009 at 15:32 from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply. vi Copyright 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved.Gary R. EngmannThomas (Tom) W. ErnstDavis P. ErwinMark FederleWilliam E. FeeroBarry FeldmanRalph FerraroBob FickTom FieldAl FolkmanLou FonteHarvey ForestBryan R. FoxDavid FrankChristop

47、her FreitasPaul J. FreyN. Richard (Dick) Friedman Lisa GagnonJoseph (Joe) GaldoSusan GardnerWayne GardnerAndris GarsilsBryan GernetPatsy GeskeMark GibsonRick GilliamThomas C. J. GleasonManuel GonzalezDaniel A. GoodrichTom GordonCharles GouglerEd GrebelTom GreelyJim (Herbert) GreenGeorge T. Gurlaskie

48、J. H. GurneyLance P. HainesKenneth HallBruce HamiltonKent M. HarmonBrent HarrisLouis HarrisRonald D. HartzelKelvin HechtChristy HerigSteve HesterClark G. HochgrafEarl W. HodgeJohn HoffnerStephen HoganCraig F. HolmesDonald L. HornakBarry HornbergerRaymond M. HudsonDoug HunchukMichael J. HylandJoe Ian

49、nucciMichael (Mike) R. IboldCarl ImhoffMichael R. IngramNicholas A. IoannouJim R. IversonRobert W. JacksonRobert H. JonesStephen R. JonesHal KamigakiWilliam KaszetaJohn R. KennedyScott A. KennerDarrell KentGreg KernThomas KeyCarl KeyesYuri KhersonskyBrendan KirbyRobb KlashnerKurt KlunderBrenon KnaggsLjubomir A. Kojovic(Christopher) Todd KollrossFrank KornbaumBurton KrakowKenneth KrastinsJan F. KreiderBen KroposkiDale KrummenSteve KuehlRichard (Rick) LangleyLeonard E. LansingChris LarsenBruce K. LarsonBob LaufenbergSchienbein LawrenceEric Le CourtoisLouis LefevreJames W. Le