IEEE 1409-2012 en Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV《额定1 kV至38 kV配电系统的电力品.pdf

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1、 IEEE Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV Sponsored by the Transmission and Distribution Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 27 April 2012 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy po

2、rtions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ivNotice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Complian

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9、cessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publica

10、tion of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA W

11、ebsite at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of

12、any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vEssential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be

13、 required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this

14、 standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipant

15、s At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Power Quality Solutions Working Group had the following membership: David Mueller, Chair D. Daniel Sabin, Vice Chair Richard Bingham Math Bollen Reuben Burch James L. Burke Ernst Camm Gary Chang Randy Collins Larry Conrad Fouad Dagher Osmani Demirci A

16、ndy Dettloff Doug Dorr Russ Ehrlich Alan Fraser Bill Garlatz Dave Gilmer Eric Gunther Mark Halpin Dennis Hansen Fred Hensley Gil Hensley Ron Hotchkiss Michael R. Ingram Jon Jipping Eric John Brian K. Johnson John Kennedy Albert Keri Thomas Key Morteza Khodaie Mike Kotch David Kreiss Frank Lambert Th

17、omas W. LaRose Theo Laughner Kevin Little Mike Lowenstein Tom McDermott Alex McEachern Mark F. McGranaghan Chris McKissack Harshad Mehta Chris Melhorn Tom Menten Stephen Middlekauff Bill Moncrief Alejandro Montenegro Larry Morgan Malte Mosters Ram Mukherji Matt Norwalk Ray OLeary Magnus Olofsson Gre

18、gory L. Olson Marty Page Gilson Paulillo Ben Pedersen Scott Peele Michael Pehosh Charles Perry Dean Philips Alberto Prudenzi Greg Rauch Alvin Razon Brad Roberts Denis Ruest Robert Saint Ambra Sannino John Schwartzenberg Matt Seeley Michael T. Sheehan Michael Shepherd Georges Simard Jeff Smith Doug S

19、taszesky Michael Swearingen Ken Szediol Steve Tatum Rao Thallam Michael Thesing Tony Thomas Grazia Todeschini Robert Tucker Timothy D. Unruh Marek Waclawiak Dan Ward Charles Williams Brian Wong Neil H. Woodley Chris Wyatt Francisc ZavodaThe following members of the individual balloting committee vot

20、ed on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention: William J. Ackerman Santiago Barcon Craig Befus Richard Bingham William Bloethe Frederick Brockhurst Chris Brooks Ted Burse William Bush William Byrd Brent Cain Arvind K. Chaudhary James Cleary Michael Coddington An

21、dy Dettloff Kevin Donahoe Carlo Donati Gary Donner Neal Dowling Gary Engmann Carl Fredericks Fredric Friend Bill Garlatz Dave Gilmer Mietek Glinkowski Edwin Goodwin Thomas Grebe Randall Groves Eric Gunther Ajit Gwal Dennis Hansen Edward Hare David Harris Steven Hodder Werner Hoelzl Robert Hoerauf Jo

22、hn Houdek R. Jackson Brian K. Johnson John Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky Morteza Khodaie Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiJim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu Chung-Yiu Lam Theo Laughner Kevin Little Greg Luri Gary Michel Bill Moncrief Daniel Mulkey Jerry Murphy Michael S. Newman David Nichols Joe Nims

23、Gregory L. Olson Lorraine Padden Marty Page Donald Parker Bansi Patel Christopher Petrola Iulian Profir Reynaldo Ramos John Roach Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Thomas Rozek Robert Saint Bartien Sayogo Robert Schuerger Ken Sedziol Nikunj Shah Gil Shultz David Singleton James Smith Jerry Smith John S

24、pare Gary Stoedter Peter Sutherland David Tepen Eric Udren Timothy D. Unruh John Vergis Carl Wall Dan Ward Larry Young Jian Yu Francisc ZavodaWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 29 March 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kulick, Vice Chair Rober

25、t M. Grow, Past President Judith Gorman, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Logvino

26、v Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Julie Alessi IEEE Standards Program Manag

27、er, Document Development Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Client Services Manager, Professional Services Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1409-2012, IEEE Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution

28、 Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV. This guide introduces and defines the technology of custom power. This technology involves devices and circuit configurations of power electronic equipment used in distribution systems of power providers rated 1 kV through 38 kV for the purposes of mitigating probl

29、ems associated with power quality. The concept of custom power is the employment of power electronic or static controllers in medium voltage distribution systems for the purpose of supplying a level of power quality that is needed by electric power customers that are sensitive to rms voltage variati

30、ons. Custom power devices include static switches, converters, injection transformers, master control modules, and/or energy storage modules that have the ability to perform current interruption and voltage regulation functions in a distribution system to improve power quality. For voltage sag, swel

31、l, and interruption mitigation, the following custom power controllers are examined: dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) devices, static voltage regulator (SVR) devices, backup stored energy system (BSES) devices, and transfer switch (TS) devices. For harmonic and reactive compensation, the following dev

32、ices are reviewed: distribution static compensator (distribution STATCOM) devices, distribution static var compensator (SVC) devices, and distribution series capacitors. This guide includes definitions, general need guidelines, performance objectives, electrical environments, input/output criteria,

33、performance measurements, case studies, bibliography, and engineering tradeoffs. It also addresses power assessment techniques. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Normative references 2 3. Definitions 2 4. General needs . 7 4.1 Definitio

34、n of custom power. 7 4.2 Description of power quality phenomena 7 4.3 Typical rate and range of power quality phenomena in distribution systems 15 4.4 Range of available solutions 18 4.5 Role of custom power solutions. 19 5. Configurations and performance objectives . 19 5.1 Introduction . 19 5.2 Co

35、mponents of custom power technology. 20 5.3 Voltage sag and interruption protection devices 20 5.4 Reactive power and harmonic compensation devices 31 6. Application considerations . 35 6.1 General system considerations. 35 6.2 Specific engineering issues for voltage sag and interruption protection

36、devices. 36 6.3 Specific engineering issues for reactive power and harmonic compensation devices . 47 7. Performance measurements 49 7.1 Where to monitor. 49 7.2 What to monitor. 50 8. Case studies 54 8.1 Voltage sag and interruption protection devices 54 8.2 Reactive power and harmonic compensation

37、 devices 64 8.3 Custom power park 69 9. Economics 72 9.1 Voltage sag and interruption protection devices 73 9.2 Reactive power and harmonic compensation devices 74 9.3 Description of the various methods of economic evaluation. 75 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 77 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights

38、reserved. 1IEEE Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from oth

39、er devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use sub

40、ject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or

41、 viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This guide introduces and defines the emerging technology of custom power. This technology involves devices and circuit configurations of power electronic equipment used in utility power distribution systems rated 1 kV t

42、hrough 38 kV for the purposes of mitigating problems associated with power quality. This guide also includes definitions, general need guidelines, performance objectives, electrical environments, input/output criteria, performance measurements, case studies, bibliography, and engineering trade-offs.

43、 The proposed document addresses power assessment techniques as specified by IEEE Std 1250TM-20111, which defines power quality terms and phenomena, and IEEE Std 1159TM-2009, which provides a recommended practice for measuring power quality. 1Information on references can be found in Clause 2. IEEE

44、Std 1409-2012 IEEE Guide for Application of Power Electronics for Power Quality Improvement on Distribution Systems Rated 1 kV Through 38 kV Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 21.2 Purpose This document provides guidelines and performance expectations for the application of power electronic-b

45、ased equipment on utility distribution systems to improve power quality and control in these distribution systems. It can be a resource to utilities as they enter into the marketplace, providing detailed information about custom power devices as options to solving power quality problems. 2. Normativ

46、e references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

47、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies.2IEEE Std 519TM-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems.3IEEE Std 1159-2009, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric

48、 Power Quality. IEEE Std 1250-2011, Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems. 3. Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms and Definitions4should be consulted for terms not de

49、fined in this clause. backup stored energy system (BSES): A device that disconnects a protected load from the power provider supply within milliseconds of the detection of a disturbance and supplies the entire load using stored energy. Typical sources for the stored energy are batteries, flywheels, or superconducting magnetic coils. BSES: See: backup stored energy system. custom power: The concept of employing power electronic (static) controllers in 1 kV through 38 kV distribution systems for supplying a compatible level of power quality necessary for adequate perfo