ANSI IEEE C37 244-2013 Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection Control and Monitoring.pdf

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1、 IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring Sponsored by the Power System Relaying Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 10 May 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.244-2013 IEEE Std C37.244-2013 IEEE Guide

2、for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring Sponsor Power System Relaying Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 8 March 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Recognized as an American National StandardAbstract: The functional, performance,

3、and testing guidelines for a phasor data concentrator are described in this guide. Supporting information is also provided. Keywords: data concentrator (DC), GPS synchronization, IEEE C37.244TM, phasor, phasor data concentrator (PDC), phasor measurement, phasor measurement unit (PMU), synchrophasor

4、The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 10 May 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in

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17、reements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Associat

18、ion. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring Working Group had the following membership: Galina Antonova, Chair Vasudev Gharpure, Vice Chair Mark Adamiak Alex Apostolov Christoph Brunner Bi

19、ll Dickerson Ron Farquharson William Flerchinger Allen Goldstein Yi Hu Zhenyu Huang Ilija Jankovic Mital Kanabar Mladen Kezunovic Harold Kirkham Yuan Liao Vahid Madani Kenneth Martin Harish Mehta Rene Midence Jay Murphy Shyam Musunuri Paul Myrda Krish Narendra Damir Novosel Mahendra Patel Manu Paras

20、har Farnoosh Rahmatian Veselin Skendzic Anurag Srivastava Gerard Stenbakken Eric Udren Benton Vandiver Solveig Ward Tony Weekes Zhiyang Zhang The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Mohamed Ab

21、del Khalek William Ackerman Mark Adamiak Ali Al Awazi Mihaela Albu Saleman Alibhay John Anderson Galina Antonova Carlo Arpino Jason Bank Matthew Basler David Bassett Philip Beaumont Robert Beresh William Bush Paul Cardinal Arvind K. Chaudhary Stephen Conrad Luis Coronado Randall Crellin Randall Cuni

22、co William Dickerson Michael Dood Douglas Dorr Randall Dotson Dan Evans Ronald Farquharson William Flerchinger Fredric Friend Frank Gerleve Vasudev Gharpure Jeffrey Gilbert Jalal Gohari Roman Graf Stephen Grier Randall Groves Dennis Hansen Roger Hedding Gary Heuston Yi Hu C. Huntley Gerald Johnson I

23、nnocent Kamwa Yuri Khersonsky James Kinney Harold Kirkham J. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Raluca Lascu Michael Lauxman Federico Lopez Greg Luri Vahid Madani Wayne Manges Kenneth Martin Pierre Martin John McDonald Rene Midence Kimberly Mosley Jerry Murphy R. Murphy Bruce Muschlitz Pratap My

24、sore Michael S. Newman Gary Nissen James OBrien Lorraine Padden Donald Parker Bansi Patel Robert Pettigrew Craig Preuss Farnoosh Rahmatian Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Joseph Rostron M. Sachdev Steven Sano Sergio Santos Bartien Sayogo Thomas Schossig Devki Sharma Gil Shultz Veselin Skendzic James

25、Smith Jerry Smith John Spare Scott Sternfeld Gary Stoedter William Taylor John Tengdin Joe Uchiyama Eric Udren Marcelo Valdes Benton Vandiver John Vergis Jane Verner John Wang Solveig Ward Tony Weekes Philip Winston Sergio Zimath Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viCopyright 2013 IEEE. All r

26、ights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 8 March 2013, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair David J. Law, Vice Chair Richard Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted Burse Wael William Diab S

27、tephen Dukes Jean-Philippe Faure Alex Gelman Mark Halpin Gary Hoffman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Mike Janezic Joseph Koepfinger* Oleg Logvinov Ron Petersen Gary Robinson Jon Rosdahl Adrian Stephens Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standa

28、rds Board liaisons: Dick DeBlasio, DOE Representative Mike Janezic, NIST Representative Patrick Gibbons IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Soo H. Kim IEEE Standards Client Services Manager, Professional Serv

29、ices Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.244-2013, IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring. A phasor data concentrator (PDC) is a function that combines synchrophasor data from more than one source for further p

30、rocessing. Originally the PDC purpose was to combine synchrophasor measurements from many phasor measurement units (PMUs) into a single time synchronized data stream. Since the PDC was the only common element in communications with all measurement units, its function included monitoring the overall

31、measurement system. As measurement systems and the deployment of applications have increased in size, the functions of the PDC have expanded to include more data handling, processing, and storage. At the same time, the rapid growth in technology is enabling the development of integrated features for

32、 power systems applications. This guide provides definitions of the terminology, functional descriptions, and what could be expected from a PDC. It is arranged with clauses describing the functions and requirements in order for the user to identify the features desired for the respective application

33、s. This guide is communication protocol independent in terms of applications, and will also serve the industry with common interpretation of terms for function standardization and data protocol implementation agreements. Clause 7 offers practical methods for testing PDC functions, including example

34、setups for data transport in a production-type environment, in line with related IEC and IEEE standards. This guide defines numerous functions that may be included in a PDC. Which ones are included depend on the application and use of the PDC, as well as agreements between the PDC manufacturer and c

35、ustomer. The functions presented in this guide may not be available; and it is anticipated that other functions which have not been included here may exist and others may be developed in the future. Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiContents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. N

36、ormative references 2 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 4 4. Synchrophasor measurement system overview 5 4.1 Synchrophasor network . 5 4.2 Synchrophasor network elements 6 4.3 Multiple data streams from PMUs and PDCs 7 4.4 Synchrophaso

37、r system communications 7 4.5 Cyber security 8 5. PDC functional requirements . 8 5.1 Data aggregation 9 5.2 Data forwarding. 10 5.3 Data communications 11 5.4 Data validation. 13 5.5 Data transfer protocol support . 13 5.6 Data transfer protocols conversion 13 5.7 Data format and coordinate convers

38、ion . 13 5.8 Data latency calculation. 13 5.9 Reporting rate conversion 15 5.10 Output data buffering. 15 5.11 Configuration. 16 5.12 Phase and magnitude adjustment. 17 5.13 Performance monitoring 18 5.14 Redundant data handling . 19 5.15 Duplicate data handling . 19 5.16 Data re-transmission reques

39、t 19 5.17 Cyber security 20 6. PDC performance requirements . 22 6.1 PDC latency. 22 6.2 Robustness. 25 6.3 Environmental . 25 6.4 Availability and reliability. 25 6.5 PDC data processing 25 7. Testing 25 7.1 Categories of PDC tests. 25 7.2 Test interfaces 27 7.3 Test setups . 28 7.4 Tests outline.

40、30 7.5 Test reporting. 34 7.6 Testing tools 34 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixCopyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. xAnnex A (informative) Relevant standards 40 A.1 IEEE Std 1344-1995 (R 2001), IEEE Std C37.118-2005, IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011 and IEEE Std C37.118.2-2011 . 40 A.2 IEC 6

41、1850 . 40 A.3 IEC 61970 . 40 A.4 IEEE Std C37.111-1999 . 40 A.5 IEEE Std C37.232-2011 . 40 A.6 IEEE Std C37.233-2009 . 41 A.7 IEEE Std C37.238-2011 . 41 A.8 IEEE Std C37.239-2010 . 41 A.9 IEEE PC37.240, D13.0, March, 2013 . 41 A.10 IEEE Std C37.242-2013 . 41 A.11 IEEE Std 1613-2009 and Amendment 1 -

42、 2010 41 Annex B (informative) Reporting rate conversion and the associated filtering 42 B.1 Aliasing . 42 B.2 Down-conversion 43 B.3 Up-conversion . 43 Annex C (informative) IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011 latency discussion . 45 Annex D (informative) Bibliography . 52 1 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights res

43、erved. IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. I

44、mplementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices

45、 and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standard

46、s.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview This clause describes the scope, purpose, and the limitation of applicability of the IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitoring, hereafter referred to as “this guide.” 1.1 Scope This guide des

47、cribes performance, functional, and communication needs of phasor data concentrators (PDCs) for power system protection, control, and monitoring applications. The guide covers synchrophasor system needs and testing procedures for PDCs. It includes functional requirements for associated interfaces wi

48、th phasor measurement units (PMUs) to a PDC and PDC systems. In particular, it includes requirements for synchronization, synchrophasor data processing, and real-time access. IEEE Std C37.244-2013 IEEE Guide for Phasor Data Concentrator Requirements for Power System Protection, Control, and Monitori

49、ng 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this guide is to assist users to specify the performance and functional requirements of typical phasor data concentrators and define performance testing for PDC systems. It includes consideration of PDC latency, input and output streams supported, interface and data transport protocols, the ability to configure output stream payload, the communication media supported, time alignment functions, error handling, etc. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e.,