IEC TR2 61430-1997 Secondary cells and batteries - Test methods for checking the performance of devices designed for reducing explosion hazards - Lead-acid star.pdf

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1、RAPPORTTECHNIQUECEIIECTECHNICALREPORT61430Premire ditionFirst edition1997-10Accumulateurs Mthodes dessai pour la vrificationde la performance des dispositifs conuspour rduire les risques dexplosion Batteries de dmarrage au plombSecondary cells and batteries Test methods for checking the performanceo

2、f devices designed for reducingexplosion hazards Lead-acid starter batteriesNumro de rfrenceReference numberCEI/IEC 61430:1997Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Num

3、ros des publicationsDepuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEIsont numrotes partir de 60000.Publications consolidesLes versions consolides de certaines publications dela CEI incorporant des amendements sont disponibles.Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2indiquent respectiveme

4、nt la publication de base, lapublication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et lapublication de base incorporant les amendements 1et 2.Validit de la prsente publicationLe contenu technique des publications de la CEI estconstamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltatactuel de la technique.Des rense

5、ignements relatifs la date dereconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles dansle Catalogue de la CEI.Les renseignements relatifs ces rvisions, ltablis-sement des ditions rvises et aux amendementspeuvent tre obtenus auprs des Comits nationaux dela CEI et dans les documents ci-dessous: Bulletin d

6、e la CEI Annuaire de la CEIAccs en ligne* Catalogue des publications de la CEIPubli annuellement et mis jour rgulirement(Accs en ligne)*Terminologie, symboles graphiqueset littrauxEn ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteurse reportera la CEI 60050: Vocabulaire Electro-technique Internatio

7、nal (VEI).Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littrauxet les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, lelecteur consultera la CEI 60027: Symboles littraux utiliser en lectrotechnique, la CEI 60417: Symbolesgraphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev etcompilation des feuilles individu

8、elles, et la CEI 60617:Symboles graphiques pour schmas.Publications de la CEI tablies par le mme comit dtudesLattention du lecteur est attire sur les listes figurant la fin de cette publication, qui numrent lespublications de la CEI prpares par le comitdtudes qui a tabli la prsente publication.* Voi

9、r adresse site web sur la page de titre.NumberingAs from the 1st January 1997 all IEC publications areissued with a designation in the 60000 series.Consolidated publicationsConsolidated versions of some IEC publicationsincluding amendments are available. For example,edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2

10、refer, respectively, tothe base publication, the base publicationincorporating amendment 1 and the base publicationincorporating amendments 1 and 2.Validity of this publicationThe technical content of IEC publications is keptunder constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring thatthe content reflects cu

11、rrent technology.Information relating to the date of the reconfirmationof the publication is available in the IEC catalogue.Information on the revision work, the issue of revisededitions and amendments may be obtained from IECNational Committees and from the following IECsources: IEC Bulletin IEC Ye

12、arbookOn-line access* Catalogue of IEC publicationsPublished yearly with regular updates(On-line access)*Terminology, graphical and lettersymbolsFor general terminology, readers are referred to IEC60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary(IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and si

13、gnsapproved by the IEC for general use, readers arereferred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols tobe used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphicalsymbols for use on equipment. Index, survey andcompilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617:Graphical symbols for diagrams.IEC publications

14、prepared by the same technical committeeThe attention of readers is drawn to the end pages ofthis publication which list the IEC publications issuedby the technical committee which has prepared thepresent publication.* See web site address on title page.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commi

15、ssion Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-RAPPORTTECHNIQUE TYPE 2CEIIECTECHNICALREPORT TYPE 261430Premire ditionFirst edition1997-10Accumulateurs Mthodes dessai pour la vrificationde la performance des dispositifs con

16、uspour rduire les risques dexplosion Batteries de dmarrage au plombSecondary cells and batteries Test methods for checking the performanceof devices designed for reducingexplosion hazards Lead-acid starter batteriesCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionPo

17、ur prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue IEC 1997 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite niutilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucunprocd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photo-c

18、opie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission inwriting from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue d

19、e Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http: /www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODEMCopyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 2 61

20、430 CEI:1997SOMMAIREPagesAVANT-PROPOS 4INTRODUCTION . 8Articles1 Gnralits. 102 Mesures de protection 103 Mesures de scurit lors des essais sur les dispositifs conus pour rduireles risques dexplosion 124 Prparation pour les essais. 14Figures1 Dispositif dessai 162 Chambre dexplosion 16AnnexesA Essai

21、de dgagement gazeux . 18B Essai dtincelle 20Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-61430 IEC:1997 3 CONTENTSPageFOREWORD . 5INTRODUCTION . 9Clause1 General 112 Protecti

22、ve measures . 113 Safety precautions when testing devices for reducing explosion hazards . 134 Preparation for testing 15Figures1 Test fixture . 172 Explosion test chamber. 17AnnexesA Gassing test . 19B Spark test. 21Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license w

23、ith IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 4 61430 CEI:1997COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE_ACCUMULATEURS MTHODES DESSAI POUR LA VRIFICATION DE LA PERFORMANCE DESDISPOSITIFS CONUS POUR RDUIRE LES RISQUES DEXPLOSION BATTERIES DE DMARRAGE AU PLOMB

24、AVANT-PROPOS1) La CEI (Commission Electrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composede lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a pour objet defavoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalis

25、ation dans les domaines dellectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes Internationales.Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit national intress par lesujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales,

26、gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, enliaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec lOrganisationInternationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations.2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI co

27、ncernant les questions techniques, reprsentent, dans la mesuredu possible un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intressssont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes.3) Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont

28、 publiscomme normes, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits nationaux.4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer defaon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leur

29、s normesnationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionalecorrespondante doit tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire.5) La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilitnest pas engage qua

30、nd un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes.6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale peuvent fairelobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pourresponsable de ne pas avoir identifi de

31、tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence.La tche principale des comits dtudes de la CEI est dlaborer des Normes internationales.Exceptionnellement, un comit dtudes peut proposer la publication dun rapport technique delun des types suivants: type 1, lorsque, en dpit de maints e

32、fforts, laccord requis ne peut tre ralis en faveur dela publication dune norme internationale; type 2, lorsque le sujet en question est encore en cours de dveloppement technique oulorsque, pour une raison quelconque, la possibilit dun accord pour la publication duneNorme internationale peut tre envi

33、sage pour lavenir mais pas dans limmdiat; type 3, lorsquun comit dtudes a runi des donnes de nature diffrente de celles quisont normalement publies comme Normes internationales, cela pouvant comprendre, parexemple, des informations sur ltat de la technique.Les rapports techniques de types 1 et 2 fon

34、t lobjet dun nouvel examen trois ans au plus tardaprs leur publication afin de dcider ventuellement de leur transformation en Normesinternationales.Les rapports techniques de type 3 ne doivent pas ncessairement tre rviss avant que lesdonnes quils contiennent ne soient plus juges valables ou utiles.L

35、a CEI 61430, rapport technique de type 2, a t tabli par le comit dtudes 21 de la CEI:Accumulateurs.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-61430 IEC:1997 5 INTERNATIONAL

36、 ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION_SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES TEST METHODS FOR CHECKING THE PERFORMANCE OF DEVICESDESIGNED FOR REDUCING EXPLOSION HAZARDS LEAD-ACID STARTER BATTERIESFOREWORD1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisinga

37、ll national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standa

38、rds. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC colla

39、borates closely with the International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the twoorganizations.2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion o

40、n the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the Nation

41、al Committees in that sense.4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding nati

42、onal or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the ele

43、ments of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Inexceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose

44、 the publication of a technicalreport of one of the following types: type 1, when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an InternationalStandard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or where for any other reasonthere is the

45、 future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an InternationalStandard; type 3, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which isnormally published as an International Standards, for example “state of the art“.Technical reports of types 1 and 2 are subje

46、ct to review within three years of publication todecide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. Technical reports of type3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be nolonger valid or useful.IEC 61430 which is a technical report of t

47、ype 2 has been prepared by IEC technicalcommittee 21: Secondary cells and batteries.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 6 61430 CEI:1997Le texte de ce rapport techn

48、ique est issu des documents suivants:Projet de comit Rapport de vote21/410/CDV 21/432/RVCLe rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayantabouti lapprobation de ce rapport technique.Le prsent document est publi dans la srie des Rapports techniques de type 2(conformment au paragraphe G.3.2.2 de la partie 1 des Directives ISO/CEI) comme no